中国核电产业国产化发展分析

自第一座军用堆的建成到2019年7月三代核电机组再次获批建设，我国核电经历了长期的发展，进入了核电重启时期。主要简述了不同发展阶段的核电技术路线，核电设备国产化率，以及相关的发展规划。我国核电产业的发展，是核电产业和制造业的奋斗史。核电设备的国产化率在有限的核电项目中不断提高。面对核电国产化过程中遇到的技术难点，我国核电从设计院到制造商共同承担风险，突破困境，实现了三代技术的国产化。在更先进的核电技术需求背景下，核电产业需要建立可持续发展的先进产业设备制造供应管体系。

Analysis on the Domestic Development of China's Nuclear Power Industry

From the completion of the first military reactor to the approval of the third generation nuclear power unit in July 2019, nuclear power in China has experienced long-term development and entered a period of nuclear power restart. This paper mainly describes the nuclear power technology route, the localization rate of nuclear power equipment and the related development plan at different stages of development. The development of nuclear power industry in China is the struggle history of nuclear power industry and manufacturing industry. The localization rate of nuclear power equipment is constantly improving in the limited nuclear power projects. In the face of the technical difficulties encountered in the process of localization of nuclear power, China''s nuclear power from the design institute to the manufacturer share the risk, break through the predicament, and realize the localization of three generations of technology. In the face of more advanced nuclear power technology demand, the nuclear power industry should establish a sustainable advanced industrial equipment manufacturing supply management system according to the technical needs.