基于平滑RAT的多相码信号参数估计

针对Radon-ambiguity变换（RAT）在估计多相码信号（Frank码、P1、P2、P3、P4码）调制参数时受噪声影响严重的问题,提出了基于平滑Radon变换的多相码信号参数估计方法。首先理论上分析了噪声影响多相码信号RAT估计性能的原因,进而通过二次平滑估计出信号RAT的噪声基底包络,最后在去除噪声基底的RAT平面中完成多相码信号调制参数的估计。仿真实验表明,该方法调频率和码元宽度估计的信噪比门限相比传统RAT方法分别降低了1 dB和4 dB。     

一种新的卫星信号调制方式识别方法

根据采样数据恢复信号频谱后,采用频域估计法检测卫星信号中心频率,再利用延 迟相乘法估计卫星信号调制速率。通过内插恢复得到信号星座图,根据星座图特征对无先验 信息的卫星信号调制方式进行识别。利用实测的8PSK和QPSK卫星信号检测了识别的效果, 在信号信噪比低于5 dB时无法得到信号星座图。     

基于自相关函数相位的正弦信号频率估计新算法

针对加性高斯白噪声的正弦信号,提出了基于自相关函数相位的频率估计新算法。首先,推导了一种新的自相关函数相位的频率估计式,然后,针对频率估计范围与频率估计精度之间的矛盾问题,提出了一种消除相位模糊的方法。算法分析与仿真结果表明,在信噪比高于6 dB时,估计方差接近克拉美罗下界（CRLB）,与TSA算法相比,在估计性能相同条件下,具有更低的计算量,便于工程实现。     

一种新的正弦信号频率和初相估计方法

提出了一种新的正弦信号频率和初相估计方法——频谱遍历法。该方法通过改变理想 正弦信号频谱峰值实现对采样信号频谱峰值的遍历。分析了噪声对信号频谱幅度的影响,并 以此给出了谱线遍历范围的选取准则。先估计频率,采用移频操作达到了良好的频域稳定性 ;再估计相位,避免了相位测量模糊的问题。在信噪比为6 dB、采样点数为1 024 的情况下,频率估计均方根误差约为DFT频率分辨率的0.8%,初相估计均方根误差约为1.5 °。Monte Carlo仿真表明,在达到一定信噪比或采样长度时,该方法的频率估计精度可突 破CR下限,初相估计精度基本达到CR下限。     

基于数据辅助的MPSK信号频域信噪比估计

为在载波频率精确恢复前提高多进制数字相位调制（MPSK）信号在低信噪比下的估计精度,提出了一种数据辅助的MPSK信号频域信噪比估计算法。算法在符号定时恢复和帧同步后提取同步段符号,相关运算后在频域进行信噪比估计。仿真结果表明,算法估计均值无偏,不受载波频率误差的影响,在符号长度为512、信噪比为-10 dB时,均方误差与克拉美罗界只有0.15 dB的偏差,特别适合于接收信号包含载波频率误差且要求低信噪比下具有较高信噪比估计性能的应用。     

用于APSK和QAM信号信噪比估计的改进分段数据拟合算法

为提高幅相键控(APSK)信号和正交调幅(QAM)信号信噪比估计范围和精度,提出了一种改进的信号信噪比估计算法。算法首先计算接收信号平方的均值和绝对值的均值之比,然后根据星座图特征,利用多项式拟合该比值与信噪比的关系。在拟合过程中,对信噪比区间进行分段拟合来提高各段拟合精度,并用蒙特卡洛仿真经验值修正算法的固有偏差,从而得到信噪比的近似无偏估计。仿真结果表明,当信噪比估计区间为-5~20 dB且数据长度合适时,16APSK和32APSK信号信噪比估计偏差均值小于0.5 dB,标准差小于2 dB;该算法对16QAM和32QAM信号信噪比估计的标准差小于传统数据拟合算法。该算法运算复杂度较低,便于实时应用和硬件实现,对恒模和非恒模信号均能实现信噪比宽范围精确盲估计。     

低信噪比弱调制AM信号的检测与识别

本文讨论高斯噪声环境下低信噪比弱调制ＡＭ信号的检测与识别问题。利用循环平稳信号谱相关函数和特点和单循环检测器（ＳＣＤ）完成对低信噪比弱调制ＡＭ信号的检测与调制识别。文中给出循环平稳信号频率平滑谱相关算法（ＦＳＭ）和用于低信噪比弱调制ＡＭ信号的检测的单循环检测器，并给出计算机模拟计算结果。     

基于循环谱的BPSK信号符号速率盲估计

在非协作通信中,符号速率估计是信号解调的关键过程。提出了一种基于循环谱分析的二进制相移键控(Binary Phase Shift Keying,BPSK)信号符号速率的盲估计方法,利用BPSK信号在循环频率维度中区别于其他相移键控(Phase Shift Keying,PSK)信号的峰值奇异特征,精确提取BPSK信号的载波频率,之后利用载波频率值估计符号速率。仿真结果表明,在信噪比不低于2 dB时,所提方法估计结果值与理论值完全一致。     

基于AR功率谱和ZAM变换的FSK-BPSK复合信号参数估计

为了解决频率编码-二相编码(FSK-BPSK)复合调制信号参数估计精度低的问题，提出利用自回归(AR)模型功率谱估计联合ZAM（Zhao,Atlas,and Marks）变换的方法。首先，利用AR模型功率谱估计方法对信号相位不敏感的特点，对FSK-BPSK复合调制信号的跳频分量数以及跳频码元序列进行估计；然后，利用ZAM分布对相位变化极其敏感的特点，提取信号ZAM分布的各跳频频率下的截面，对相位编码的码元宽度和跳频码元宽度进行估计。仿真实验表明，在全频段信噪比不小于0 dB时，AR模型功率谱联合ZAM变换的方法能够精确地估计出该复合信号的各参数。     

一种基于经验模态分解的信噪比盲估计新算法

为了增强未知样式信号的信噪比估计性能,提出了一种基于经验模态分解（EMD） 的信号信噪比估计新算法,通过固有模态函数（IMF）分量平均周期判断信号与噪声界限。 给出了经验模态分解估计法的工作原理和流程图,分析了经验模态分解估计法的性能。仿真 结果表明,与信号空间分解法一样,经验模态分解估计法能够实现盲信号信噪比估计,后者 估计均方误差比前者要小,在0 dB信噪比下均方误差不超过0.3 dB。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.