一种新型宽频带近场测试系统双极化探头设计

设计了一个工作在18～40 GHz的双极化近场测试系统探头。探头采用四脊喇叭形式 ,为改善脊喇叭交叉极化特性,提出了在两脊馈电间加隔板的形式,使其在较宽的频带内具 有较低的交叉极化。测试结果表明：该探头在18～40 GHz频带内在主辐射方向上交叉极 化低于-40 dB,且方向图具有良好的对称性。该探头具有口面小、交叉极化低、频带宽 、馈电简单的优点,适用于近场测试系统中使用。通过模型设计、加工、实测验证了该方法 的正确性及有效性,此方法可以用于宽频带近场测试系统中。     

一种小型化高隔离MIMO吸顶天线

提出了一种小型化高隔离MIMO吸顶天线设计方案。天线由水平极化印刷对数周期天线 环形阵列内嵌于垂直极化单锥天线组成,并通过在单锥天线上正对对数周期天线轴处各开一 个狭缝,实现了吸顶天线的全向辐射性能和双极化工作性能。嵌套结构的引入不仅大大减 小了双极化吸顶天线的结构尺寸,还实现了吸顶天线极化间的高隔离性能。采用HFSS对其进 行仿真和优化,得到该吸顶天线垂直极化工作频率为790～960 MHz/1 700～2 70 0 MHz,水平极化工作频率为2 300～2 700 MHz,同频隔离度优于44.5 dB, 并 且两个极化的增益和全向性均良好。该吸顶天线结构简单,便于加工制作,且成本较低, 具有较高的实用价值。     

基于SRR结构具有陷波特性的超宽带天线

在Yang X等人提出的SRR（Split Ring Resonator）天线结构基础上,在天线贴片上 设计出一个U型槽,通过改变该U型槽缝隙宽度、长度等参数,以不断调整阻带中心频率及带 宽,从而实现了一种具有陷波特性、能够屏蔽无线局域网（WLAN）信号干扰的超宽带天线。 仿真及测试结果 表明,改进前天线的工作频带为3～11 GHz（VSWR<2）,无陷波特性;而改进后的天 线在 4.4～5.7 GHz频率范围内具有良好的频带抑制特性,增益值最低可达到-15 dB, 并且在其它工作频段具有良好的辐射性能。     

一种低成本宽带共模滤波器

针对周期性缺陷地结构（DGS）滤波器面积大的问题,提出一种采用多谐振点滤波的低成本实现方法。首先分析了哑铃型DGS不同位置尺寸的变化对其等效电感参数的影响,然后选取合适的尺寸参数以获得合适的不同共模滤波器谐振频点,最后通过组合滤波拓宽差分信号共模滤波器的阻带范围,并可获得较好的阻带抑制深度。HFSS仿真验证结果表明,该结构的差模信号损耗很小,并且其-20 dB共模阻带范围为4.1~7.3 GHz。与周期性DGS相比,该方法在相同共模噪声抑制深度下具有面积缩小约40%、阻带宽度增加50%等优点。     

GPS探空系统通信模块的DSP设计

GPS高空气象探测技术比常规雷达探空技术性能更优。由于频段（国际电联规定的400 MHz气象频段）的限制,其信道重用、邻频干扰和其它干扰情况极为严重,令GPS探空系统 通信信道的质量极差。为此,采用RSCC级联编码方式进行信道编码。Matlab仿真结果表明, 在400 MHz载波频率、2 400 bit/s、5 dB信噪比的条件下,传输误码率降低到10 －3,数据接收率能够满足气象探空的要求。最后给出了采用TMS320VC5402的 通信模块硬件实现的编、译码核心部分。     

零中频接收机及其AGC方法的研究与实现

实现了基于LT5506下变频器和Cyclone IV FPGA的零中频接收机,采用射频、基 带一体化架构,尺寸仅为8 cm×6 cm×1.5 cm,重量仅为45 g,功耗仅为 800 mW,满足小型化 、低功耗的要求。针对零中频接收机中射频信号检波困难和传统AGC的调节时间受输入信号 幅度影响的缺点,由Cyclone IV完成信号检波,增加对数运算环节并改进环路滤波器的结构 ,配合LT5506中的可变增益放大器仿真并实现固定调节时间的AGC,用8 MHz采样时钟对 1 MHz正弦波进行幅度控制,调节时间恒定为53 μs,不受输入信号幅度影响。     

现代通信电源中的电磁兼容问题研究

针对现代通信电源中广泛应用的开关电源中存在的传导干扰，提出了共模、差模噪声源模型及共模、差模噪声的预估方法，并阐述了电源滤波器插入损耗的计算方法，上述理论对电源电磁干扰（ＥＭＩ） 滤波器的设计、选用具有直接的指导意义。     

应用于无线USB的小型超宽带阻带天线

设计了一种用于超宽带无线通信系统的小型化天线。该天线贴片尺寸为20 mm×15 mm ×3 mm,采用U形折叠结构和渐变结构相结合,可使天线具有超宽带特性。为 了减小对无线局域网（WLAN）系统5 GHz频带的干扰,天线采取了叉形谐振结构来实现对相应频带的抑制。采用仿真软件分析了该天线阻抗带宽和不同频点处的辐射方向图。仿真和实测结果显示,该天线在25～4.67 GHz和628～12 GHz内S11<-10 dB,在47～6.2 GHz内S11>-10 dB,因而有效产生带阻特性。     

一种高频谱纯度的C频段宽带频率合成器设计

为了提高频综的频谱纯度，提出了一种新型多级子谐波混频锁相环的设计方法,研制了一款超低相噪频综。介绍了该频综的设计方案，分析了关键技术，仿真和论证了相位噪声和杂散抑制等主要指标，最后对该频综进行了研制和实际测试。测试结果如下：工作频率为4 500~7 600 MHz，频率步进小于1 kHz，相位噪声优于-123 dBc/Hz@25 kHz，频率切换速度小于75 μs，杂散抑制大于70 dB，均满足设计要求，设计方案比较合理可行。采用该方法设计的频综具有小步进、低相噪、换频速度快、低杂散等特点，可用于高性能电子战接收机中，具有广阔的应用前景。     

可用于物联网的高隔离度双频MIMO天线

设计了一种高隔离度双频多输入多输出（MIMO）天线,该天线覆盖2.4 GHz和5 GHz无线局域网频带,可以应用于移动物联网之中。天线包含两个相同的辐射单元天线,采用微带馈电的方式进行馈电。单元天线使用单极子天线作为基本辐射器,其包含一根长的和短的单极子天线,分别谐振在低频和高频频段。通过在两个单元天线中间加载T型隔离器提高了单元天线之间的隔离度。天线的辐射振子、馈电以及T型隔离器都印刷在同一块微波板材上,从而方便了天线的制作和加工。仿真结果表明,该天线在1.9~2.8 GHz以及4.7~6.2 GHz频带范围内能实现良好的双频工作特性,天线隔离度近20 dB,可以广泛应用于物联网系统中。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

China's Auto Industry Steps Forward

Last year,the volume of China's auto trade reached US$66.878 bil- lion,of which imports accounted for US$25.982 billion,a year-on- year increase of 24.45 percent;while ex- ports totaled US$40.896 billion,growing by 45.31 percent.The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers(CAAM) predicts that the number of autos sold in 2008 will break the 1 million barrier for the first time in history,representing an increase of about 20 percent.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,