管理机理学——管理学基础理论与管理方法的桥梁

管理机理学是一个值得创立和研究的学科。文章首先明确管理学基础理论是研究管理对象的体系结构、运行机制、发展规律的理论;其次阐明管理是管理者运用管理方法引导、干涉、控制管理对象行为的活动,使其朝着管理者设定的目标运行发展的过程;其三,提出管理机理学是研究管理方法（管理应用方法学）作用于管理对象后,引起管理对象的行为变化,进而导致管理对象的体系结构、运行机制、发展规律（管理学基础理论）上有哪些改变及变化过程,并由此架起管理学基础理论与管理方法学的桥梁。     

浅析混沌理论在企业人力资源管理的应用

文章着重探讨混沌理论与现代管理的结合,结合现代管理学、经济学的基本理论,利用混沌思维对企业管理中的部分问题进行了分析研究,文章将人力资源管理作为研究企业管理的切入点,利用混沌方法揭示复杂背后的有序性,研究企业行为激励,为进一步提高企业管理水平提供了理论依据。     

煤矿企业材料管理与控制流程研究

为了对煤矿企业成本进行合理化管理,运用管理学有关理论和观点对材料管理与控制流程进行研究,阐述了材料消耗定额标准、材料领用与材料管理方式,制定了材料购置计划编制与审批流程、材料价格调研流程、废旧物资处理流程。     

试论企业内部控制制度

现代管理学和经济学理论将企业具体实施的一切管理行为统称为内部控制 ,而对内部控制进行一个制度性的规划 ,则是为了更系统地实施企业内部控制。文章针对我国企业内部控制制度中的问题 ,提出了建立内部控制制度应该注意的问题。     

经济学与管理学视角下的企业理论与企业成长理论辨析

企业存在和企业成长的问题是当代经济学和管理学有关企业研究最基本的问题由于现代企业理论与企业管理理论研究的对象都是企业,因此出现很多混淆.事实上,经济学和管理学的研究范式不同鉴于这种情况,本文先将基于经济学的企业理论和基于管理学的企业成长理论进行辨析,然后试图在对企业成长理论演进的思想脉络进行梳理的基础上,勾勒出一个清晰的企业成长理论发展框架图.     

行为管理学在工业设计中的应用研究

对行为系统展开管理属于企业管理中的一项内容,针对各类行为系统展开管理有着各类特有属性,可以是对企业展开行为管理,可以是对生产展开行为管理,还可以是是对设计展开行为管理等。文章通过介绍行为管理学的概述,阐述当代工业设计创新的要素,对强化行为管理学在工业设计中的应用措施展开探讨研究,旨在为相关人员基于行为管理学的概述、当代工业设计创新的要素的行为管理学在工业设计中的应用研究适用提供一些思路。     

《管理学―原理与方法》方法论分析

方法论是人们认识世界和改造世界的行为准则。管理学属于应用学科,管理学通过适当的管理方法才能实现其应用的价值。在实践应用中,我们必须研究管理方法,选取适用于现实问题的管理理论解决实际问题。本文以社会科学方法论为基础,通过对管理学代表著作的研究,发现其方法论基础,以便我们对管理学基本理论有一个深刻认识,帮助实际管理问题的解决。     

物流辞典 物流学理论架构

物流管理学(The logistics Iearns) 物流管理学是以物流系统为研究对象，研究如何对物流活动进行管理、研究物流系统的规划设计与资源优化配置、物流运作过程的计划与控制以及经营管理。物流管理的最根本的任务，就是要对物流活动进行规划和策划，组织实施，协调、指挥、和控制，保证物流活动正常有效地进行。物流管理学的基本架构包括现代物流学、管理学、产业经济学，物流技术学，电子商务物流学，运筹学、会计学、管理信息系统等分支。     

管理人类学:学科特征与体系结构

管理是一种社会现象.就企业而言,管理对人力和其他资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制,管理与人类学所关注的人类行为与文化的普同性、相对性以及文化的适应问题等有较大的关联;与生产方式、生产关系、文化密切.因此,建立和发展"管理人类学"这一交叉学科,将有助于拓宽管理学的研究范围,丰富管理学的研究方法.     

关于管理学理论的回顾与再思考

本研究通过对百年来管理学理论的回顾,对管理学理论进行了评价,并提出了未来管理学理论发展的思考,其中提出了创业管理理论是未来管理学理论的发展方向.     

Teaching Ethical Decision Making: Adding a Structuration Dimension

This paper proposes that structuration theory provides a useful framework for analyzing ethical dilemmas. Traditional deontological and teleological approaches to case analysis focus on identification and resolution of ethical dilemmas through a prioritization of rights and/or consequences. These approaches can be complemented by structuration theory, which provides a framework for understanding how structural forces of meaning, power, and social norms influence, and are influenced by, the actions of individuals. We develop an approach for using structuration theory to analyze an ethical dilemma, and present handouts that can be used by students to apply this approach. We demonstrate the approach by applying it to a standard ethical dilemma. We believe that a structuration perspective can contribute to flstudents' understanding of ethical dilemmas by highlighting the dynamic and evolving nature of ethics, and their own roles in creating work and professional environments that promote ethical behavior.     

Investigating interactive effects in the theory of planned behavior in a service‐provider switching context

This study examines whether a model of the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1985) with interaction terms can adequately explain customer service provider switching behavior. Results from a survey of mortgage customers suggest that it does. Interactions between perceived behavioral control (PBC) and intentions, between perceived behavioral control and attitude, and between attitude and subjective norms were all significant predictors of switching intentions. Implications for the theory of planned behavior and its use in services marketing are discussed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Predicting Unethical Behavior: A Comparison of the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior

This study is a comparison of the validity of theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behavior as applied to the area of moral behavior (i.e., illegal copying of software) using structural equation modeling. Data were collected from 181 university students on the various components of the theories and used to asses the influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on the intention to make unauthorized software copies. Theory of planned behavior was found to be better than the theory of reasoned action in predicting unethical behavior. A modified version of the theory of planned behavior, with a causal path linking subjective norm to attitude, provided a significant improvement on model fit. The results indicated that perceived behavioral control is a better predictor of behavioral intention then attitude. The direct effect of subjective norm on behavioral intention was not significant, but the indirect effect through attitude was highly significant. Applicability of the theory of planned behavior for moral behavior and the implications for future research are discussed.     

基于计划行为理论的农户安全农产品供给机理探析

农户的农产品供给行为直接关系到农产品质量安全,要从源头上解决农产品质量安全问题就必须认识和把握农户安全农产品的供给机理。文章基于计划行为理论,分析了影响农户安全农产品供给行为意向的行为态度、主观规范和控制认知,并结合目前农户的实际情况揭示了影响中国农户安全农产品供给行为的最终决定因素——预期收益、风险因素、制度环境、社会舆论和农户禀赋,在此基础上提出了以农户安全农产品供给为目标的政策建议。     

正式控制对销售绩效的影响机制研究--一个被中介的调节作用模型

基于目标设定理论，构建了一个被中介的调节作用模型，探讨正式控制(包括结果控制和行为控制)对销售人员绩效的影响。实证结果表明：结果控制、行为控制分别与销售绩效显著正相关；结果控制与行为控制对销售绩效有交互的影响效应，结果控制与行为控制较强时，销售绩效更高；销售人员的顾客导向行为对上述交互效应与销售绩效的关系起部分中介作用。本研究的结论说明销售管理者需要通过结果控制为下属设置目标，配合使用行为控制提供反馈，从而激发销售人员迎合顾客需求的销售行为，提升其销售绩效。     

Unethical and Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior

This research applies the theory of planned behavior to corporate managers’ decision making as it relates to fraudulent financial reporting. Specifically, we conducted two studies to examine the effects of attitude, subjective norm and perceived control on managers’ decisions to violate generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in order to meet an earnings target and receive an annual bonus. The results suggest that the theory of planned behavior predicts whether managers’ decisions are ethical or unethical. These findings are relevant to corporate leaders who seek to improve ethical work climates of organizations and to many regulators, accountants, corporate governance officials and investors.     

Consumer Complaining and Community Involvement: An Exploration of Their Theoretical and Empirical Linkages

Drawing upon Smith's [16] participation theory, it is proposed that consumers who complain are also very likely to be active in other areas of social, economic and political life. The relationship between consumer complaining behavior and political and citizen participation is investigated in this paper. Using data from a 1980 survey of Pennsylvania adults, it was found that complaining behavior was significantly related to community involvement in a multivariate analysis in which other key variables were controlled. Implications are explored for both consumer education and the study of consumer complaining behavior.     

Social Facilitation

Abstract

Social facilitation, the theory, originated out of the field of experimental social psychology as a means of explaining individual's behavior in social situations. Social facilitation is described as enhancing one's dominant response simply by being in the presence of others. Social facilitation, while not widely applied to consumer behavior, holds hope of becoming an interesting and useful tool in attempting to predict consumer behavior, specifically, behavior in particular buying situations. This paper examines social facilitation theory, where the presence of others is central, as a good predictor of consumer behavior in shopping situations, like: store crowding and waiting in line. Thus, the following critical areas of social facilitation are explored: mere presence of others, distraction-conflict, evaluation apprehension, and crowding. Before these areas can be applied, it is necessary to investigate the origin of social facilitation, the theory.     

基于“CAFTA共生圈”的物流金融风险控制与安全研究

突破西南边疆局部概念,结合生物共生理论,本文提出"CAFTA共生圈"的概念,阐述了西南边疆民族地区物流金融对制造企业和物流企业的激励行为;从中国-东盟大局着眼,通过分析共生圈物流金融带来的各种风险,提出立足东盟国家之间物流金融合作与风险防范措施,共同实现中国-东盟地区经济互利互惠,协同发展。