Depicting the future strategic plans of the Royal Australian Navy using a roadmapping framework as a visual composite canvas

Strategic planning can be an arduous and complex task; and, once a plan has been devised, it is often quite a challenge to effectively communicate the principal missions and key priorities to the array of different stakeholders. The communication challenge can be addressed through the application of a clearly and concisely designed visualisation of the strategic plan – to that end, this paper proposes the use of a roadmapping framework to structure a visual canvas. The canvas provides a template in the form of a single composite visual output that essentially allows a ‘plan-on-a-page’ to be generated. Such a visual representation provides a high-level depiction of the future context, end-state capabilities and the system-wide transitions needed to realise the strategic vision. To demonstrate this approach, an illustrative case study based on the Australian Government's Defence White Paper and the Royal Australian Navy's fleet plan will be presented. The visual plan plots the in-service upgrades for addressing the capability shortfalls and gaps in the Navy's fleet as it transitions from its current configuration to its future end-state vision. It also provides a visualisation of project timings in terms of the decision gates (approval, service release) and specific phases (proposal, contract, delivery) together with how these projects are rated against the key performance indicators relating to the technology acquisition process and associated management activities.     

科技信息资源共享与服务的价值传递分析

科技信息资源是国家科技发展与科技创新的重要支撑和基础保障条件,深入分析其在共享与服务各环节间的价值传递特征和基本规律,对于推动资源共享与服务具有重要的指导意义。剖析了科技信息资源及其价值的内涵,以及目前科技信息资源价值研究的现状及存在的主要问题。基于科技信息资源共享与服务的流动过程分析,重点开展了科技信息资源价值传递的基本形式研究,对部门内与部门间科技信息资源价值传递的元模式进行了深入探讨。     

专利诉讼的时空选择机理——一个基于动态竞争视角的理论框架

鉴于专利诉讼数量显著增加，并超越单纯的法律案件性质，专利诉讼已成为企业动态竞争中的重要武器，进而成为企业专利战略管理的关键环节。从动态竞争角度看，专利诉讼的时间和地点选择对诉讼结果以及竞争的影响尤为关键。通过总结专利诉讼研究文献和动态竞争理论，从动态竞争视角构建专利诉讼时空选择机理、效应的理论框架模型，有助于进一步开展实证研究，也有助于企业把握专利诉讼的本质，在动态竞争中积累优势。     

About some formalisms of interaction Phase transition models in economics?*

The aim of the present work is to scrutinise the economic use of phase transitions formalisms and to assess their relevance. The formal correspondence between the issue of micro-macro passage when agents are interacting and the physics problem of phase transition is first set out. The second section presents two formal tools likely to be associated with these problems and to exhibit the typical phenomena of phase transition. It is then possible to highlight the key points upon which the phase transition phenomena in these formal representations rely, and then to assess the relevance of their economic “counterparts” associated with these crucial characteristics. A more general appraisal of these formalisms for economics is finally sketched.     

平台研究：前沿演进与理论框架——基于CiteSpace Ⅴ知识图谱分析

数字化技术驱动商业社会进入平台经济时代,而平台被认为是企业管理的基础写照，且越来越成为企业转型升维之道和竞争优势之源。利用CiteSpaceV科学计量工具，通过绘制可视化知识图谱，采用计量综述和系统综述相结合的方法，探寻了平台研究的关键文献，展示了研究热点演进轨迹，搭建了平台研究整体理论框架，最后展望了中国情境下的平台研究。研究发现，平台研究主题经历了从技术管理平台产品创新、架构创新，到产业组织经济学的平台定价、双边市场，再到战略管理平台设计、商业模式的演变，并且交叉融合趋势明显。此外，平台理论框架可分为核心特征、理论基础和研究方法三大层次。     

平台研究：前沿演进与理论框架——基于CiteSpace Ⅴ知识图谱分析

数字化技术驱动商业社会进入平台经济时代,而平台被认为是企业管理的基础写照，且越来越成为企业转型升维之道和竞争优势之源。利用CiteSpaceV科学计量工具，通过绘制可视化知识图谱，采用计量综述和系统综述相结合的方法，探寻了平台研究的关键文献，展示了研究热点演进轨迹，搭建了平台研究整体理论框架，最后展望了中国情境下的平台研究。研究发现，平台研究主题经历了从技术管理平台产品创新、架构创新，到产业组织经济学的平台定价、双边市场，再到战略管理平台设计、商业模式的演变，并且交叉融合趋势明显。此外，平台理论框架可分为核心特征、理论基础和研究方法三大层次。     

重点产业环节选择理论与方法研究——水晶模型分析框架

新时期重点产业环节选择研究具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。在对相关理论进行了梳理和重构的基础上,从我国主体功能区建设的时代要求出发,系统构建重点产业环节选择的水晶模型及分析框架,研究认为重点产业环节选择不同于主导产业选择,是一个复杂的"水晶"体系,主要包含八大主要影响要素,即主体功能区建设、市场需求、技术经济、生产要素供给、产业基础、产业关联、政府和全球化,并由此提出相应的的八大选择基准。最后以湖南省太阳能光伏产业重点环节选择为例,进行了实证分析和理论检验。     

Towards multi-system sociotechnical transitions: why simulate

A number of research frameworks have been developed for studying sociotechnical transitions. These are complex phenomena, particularly those involving multi-system interactions. Given these characteristics, the paper discusses the challenges in studying transitions solely through inductive inference methods. It argues that transition research has reached a point where taking the next step should include modelling and simulation as part of the standard methodological exploratory toolkit for studying the intensity, nature and timing of system interaction that lead to transitions and for producing timely and robust policy recommendations.     

What can econophysics contribute to financial economics?

Econophysics presents itself as a new paradigm and a new specialty (or even a discipline), using various models and concepts imported from condensed matter and statistical physics to analyze financial phenomena. Financial economics is becoming more and more concerned by the emergence of econophysics because this new field deals with the economic reality. In this perspective, one might ask “What can econophysics contribute to financial economics?” After emphasizing the main differences between financial economics and econophysics, this paper will show that these two disciplines can be complementary. I then provide some research themes from econophysics that could be a source of inspiration for financial economists to broaden their theoretical framework.     

产业协同集聚对经济高质量发展的影响

以创新能力为中介变量,剖析产业协同集聚对经济高质量发展的影响机理,构建门槛效应模型,收集2005—2019年中国内地30个省市区产业协同集聚、创新能力、经济高质量发展相关数据,准确测度产业协同集聚及其通过创新能力对经济高质量发展的影响效应,运用Arcgis软件对产业协同集聚水平进行可视化分析。结果表明,我国产业协同集聚呈现不均衡特征,在空间上,除西部协同集聚区（四川、重庆、贵州、陕西）外,呈现东高西低、沿海高内陆低的特征,马太效应显著;在时间上,呈现四足鼎立的演化趋势。依据自身产业协同集聚与经济高质量发展的协同性水平,各省可采取协同集聚与经济高质量维持型、协同集聚与经济高质量加强型、协同集聚度加强型、经济高质量加强型的差异化策略。产业协同集聚对创新能力和经济高质量发展都存在双门槛效应,影响效应边际递减。     

Symbolic values, occupational choice, and economic development

Channeling human resources into occupations with high social productivity has historically been a key to economic prosperity. Occupational choices are not only driven by the material rewards associated with the various occupations, but also driven by the esteem that they confer. We propose a model of endogenous growth in which occupations carry a symbolic value that makes them more or less attractive; the evolution of symbolic values is endogenously determined by purposive transmission of value systems within families. The model sheds light on the interaction between cultural and economic development and identifies circumstances under which value systems matter for long-run growth. It shows the possibility of culturally determined poverty traps and offers a framework for thinking about the transition from traditional to modern values.     

Functions of innovation systems as a framework to understand sustainable technological change: Empirical evidence for earlier claims

Understanding the emergence of innovation systems is recently put central in research analysing the process of technological change. Especially the key activities that are important for the build up of an innovation system receive much attention. These are labelled ‘functions of innovation systems’. This paper builds on five empirical studies, related to renewable energy technologies, to test whether the functions of innovation systems framework is a valid framework to analyse processes of technological change. We test the claim that a specific set of functions is suitable. We also test the claim made in previous publications that the interactions between system functions accelerate innovation system emergence and growth. Both claims are confirmed.     

Implementing Hansen's Proficiencies

The authors describe the framework their department has adopted to incorporate the attainment of Hansen's (1986) proficiencies into the curriculum. Major changes include the identification of tools students should be able to use to complete specific activities, significant changes in prerequisites for upper-division courses, and the development of a capstone experience designed to bring together the various tools the student has been introduced to as he or she proceeds through the major. They believe that the design characteristics of their capstone experience promote the achievement of Hansen's proficiencies, and the framework described here could be easily adopted by other departments.     

科技园区企业集群融资驱动机理研究

集群融资侧重于从源头消除信用掣肘,更适合科技型企业融资。以科技园区企业生产互补性和研发协作性为切入点,剖析了科技园区企业集群融资的机理,得出产业链和技术链集群衍生信誉链,三链交融共同促进集群融资;基于宏观战略、中观环境和微观背景对科技产业集群影响的考量,分析得出政府政策、外部环境和社会关系调节价值链和技术链集群,进而影响融资效果,并运用结构方程模型（SEM）进行了实证检验。针对园区企业集群融资的问题,提出了转变产业布局政策、调整产学研合作模式、加强三要素联同配合、构造专业路径等对策建议。     

基于韧性视角的区域硬科技创新组态分析

硬科技是推动我国经济转型升级的关键技术,建设富有韧性的硬科技创新体系已成为提升国家科技实力、应对新一轮科技革命的重要路径。基于韧性视角,构建驱动硬科技创新发展的整合性分析框架,运用定性比较分析方法对中国沿海城市和内陆城市进行组态比较分析。研究发现,沿海城市推动硬科技创新发展的驱动路径有3条,内陆有4条;两类区域驱动路径中,硬科技创新发展的核心驱动条件具有差异性,同时,多样性、进化性、流动性、缓冲性条件的替代关系也不同。研究结论对促进沿海和内陆城市的硬科技创新具有一定借鉴意义。     

工业企业生态效率与科技创新耦合协调及影响因素研究

本文以2004—2017年我国29个省份工业企业为研究对象,通过构建生态效率与科技创新评价指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型和PVAR2模型,研究分析工业企业两者耦合协调效应及其影响因素,研究表明:工业企业生态效率评价值整体高于科技创新综合评价值,且两者综合评价值和两者耦合协调度呈不断增长及东部>中部>西部态势;企业规模、能源结构、研发资金投入和环境规制对各地区工业企业生态效率和科技创新耦合协调度都会产生影响,并且随着滞后期数增加,对耦合协调度影响均趋于稳定。     

中国民营经济产业蔟群现象透析

民营经济产业蔟群是中国经济中的重要产业组织形式之一,它的出现提升了中国民营经济的竞争优势, 在中国市场经济发展中起着不可替代的作用。中国民营经济产业蔟群的形成有着特殊地社会、历史和文化背景。在民营经济产业蔟群的发展过程中,各级政府、部门以及有关组织应对其采取科学合理的引导,使其健康稳定地发展。     

大遗址保护与区域经济和谐发展的途径:建立大遗址文化产业集群

在科学界定相关关键概念的基础上,对国内外相关研究成果进行了梳理和分析,获得的重要启示是:可以通过发展大遗址文化产业集群实现大遗址保护与区域经济和谐发展;依据产业集群理论,对发展大遗址文化产业集群的基本前提条件,集群的目标,集群模式选择的约束条件,主导型文化产业的确定,集群中各类组织的确定及功能定位,以及集群的基本结构模型进行了理论分析;最后指出,建立大遗址文化产业集群是一个相当复杂的过程,在这个过程中,政府规划引导、制定政策支持体系、加强公共基础设施建设等必须优先到位,才能引导其他组织有序进入和多组织和谐运作,这是大遗址区发展可持续性遗址文化产业集群的关键。     

大数据价值来源、价值内容与价值创造机理——基于2011—2021年管理类和商业类SSCI期刊分析

大数据是收集、管理和分析“5V”数据的技术方法，逐渐成为管理和商业研究领域的热门主题。以2011—2021年管理类和商业类SSCI期刊文献为研究样本，在文献计量分析的基础上，围绕“来源—内容—机理”框架，系统回顾管理和商业领域大数据价值主题。首先，从主客体两方面切入，梳理大数据内涵、研究对象及测量方法；其次，聚焦“大数据能带来什么样的价值”这一问题，从效率性价值和创新性价值两类范畴着手，回顾大数据价值内容相关研究成果；第三，系统梳理大数据价值创造过程机理和边界条件。在此基础上，构建管理和商业领域大数据价值研究分析框架，并讨论该领域未来发展方向。研究结论可为管理和商业领域大数据价值研究提供更系统、深入的研究框架与思路。     

中国制造业转型升级与新微笑曲线理论

鉴于中国制造业转型升级支持理论的不足,将科技水平变量引入传统微笑曲线模型,发现传统微笑曲线理论和倒微笑曲线理论仅描述了产业链附加值分布图的一部分,只有两者结合才能构成完整的微笑曲线理论,即新微笑曲线理论。此外,基于新微笑曲线理论,提出对中国制造业转型升级的3个重要启示：①无论选择哪一条转型升级路径,加大科技投入、进行科技创新及提升科技水平均是中国制造业实现转型升级的根本路径;②价值链高端和低端的划分实际上是一个动态变化的概念,只要加大生产制造环节的科技投入,积极进行科技创新,大幅提升其科技水平,在一定条件下,产业链生产制造环节也能处于价值链高端;③对于当前大多数中国制造企业而言,其转型升级路径是直接在生产制造环节进行转型升级而非沿着产业链向两端攀升。