MOOC环境下高校图书馆馆员应对策略研究

文章介绍了MOOC的主要特征,分析了MOOC与图书馆之间的相互作用关系,提出MOOC环境下高校图书馆员应对新环境的几点措施。     

MOOC环境下高校图书馆角色定位和创新服务研究

MOOC的兴起有效地促进了高等教育的发展,同时也对高校图书馆的角色定位和服务创新提出了新的要求。文章在论述MOOC的发展历程的基础上,探讨了新环境下高校图书馆如何角色定位和服务创新,以更好地为MOOC提供服务。     

MOOC环境下高校图书馆文化扶贫模式探析

MOOC为高校图书馆实施文化扶贫工作带来了新的挑战,同时也带来了新的机遇。文章针对目前我国高校图书馆实施文化扶贫工作模式相对欠缺的问题,提出了MOOC环境下我国高校图书馆实施文化扶贫的创新模式,以期对高校图书馆实施文化扶贫工作促进国家精神文明建设、经济快速发展、构建和谐社会提供一定的参考。     

基于MOOC环境的高校图书馆服务与发展研究述评

在对MOOC环境下高校图书馆服务与发展研究现状进行分析的基础上,文章从MOOC基本理论、MOOC环境下的图书馆用户、馆员、资源建设及服务革新5方面对研究进行全面、深入评述,总结研究存在的问题,并对未来研究方向进行总体把握。     

MOOC背景下高校图书馆服务创新策略

全球信息大背景下,MOOC(大规模网络开放课程)已经成为一种主流趋势,逐渐冲击着传统的图书馆服务模式。本文简要介绍了MOOC的起源和特点,结合国内外高校图书馆服务现状,分析了影响高校图书馆开展MOOC创新服务的因素,并提出基于MOOC背景下促进高校图书馆服务创新的建议。     

MOOC环境下军队院校图书馆学科馆员面临的挑战和对策研究

近年来,随着MOOC的蓬勃发展,我国的教育模式发生了较大转变。在此环境下,如何适应变化,继续为教学提供服务,是高校图书馆面临的一大挑战。文章以学科服务为突破点,探讨军队院校图书馆学科馆员在MOOC环境下的职能和面临的挑战,并提出相应的解决对策。     

试论MOOC环境下高校图书馆应对策略探究

慕课(Massive Online Open Course,MOOC)教育的出现与发展使得传统教育模式发生了变革,也给高校图书馆带来了新的机遇与挑战。本文回顾了MOOC运动的发展与特点,分析了MOOC给高校图书馆带来的机遇和挑战,重点阐述了高校图书馆从加强MOOC版权清理,提供MOOC版权服务;开设信息素养课程,服务MOOC教学发展;整合资源、共建共享MOOC资源;加强MOOC队伍建设,提高馆员MOOC素养等四个方面作为参与MOOC教学服务的一些思考。     

高校图书馆应对MOOC挑战的策略探讨

MOOC(慕课)大规模网络开放课程在我国方兴未艾,为新时代的教育与学习者都提供了一种创新的知识吸取方式与媒介,也替代了传统的高校图书馆、全民阅览室形成了一种独特的学习方式与手段,这样背景下,我们中国教育中,MOOC的发展历经了怎样的里程?传统的图书馆应该如何应对瞬息万变的MOOC?在MOOC背景下,以结合我国实际教育发展速度及学生素质为前提,提出了中国校园图书馆快速健康发展的办法与策略讨论,也探索了MOOC进程与整合资源的必要性。     

MOOC环境下高校图书馆电子资源建设创新服务趋势探究

文章以MOOC为时代环境背景,着重从构建图书馆电子资源个性化服务平台,形成"线上+线下"混合式课程模式,发展图书馆个性化契入式创新服务,探索个性化咨询、个性化媒体工具的角度,对高校图书馆电子资源建设创新服务趋势进行明确阐述。     

基于MOOC环境的高校图书馆馆员的继续教育探讨

继续教育是高校图书馆馆员提升基本知识和专业服务能力的基本途径,也是高校图书馆发展的核心。随着网络技术和信息技术的快速发展,MOOC平台建设不断完善,并成为互联网时代一种备受广大读者喜爱的新型学习方式,也是高校图书馆馆员继续教育的最佳手段。开展高校图书馆员的继续教育,要注意解决培训内容的差异性问题,充分利用MOOC平台开展高校图书馆员继续教育,健全激励机制,促进馆员继续教育的常态化。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.