矿产资源开发利用整合文献综述

矿产资源开发整合是优化矿山开采布局,提高矿产资源开发利用水平,改善矿山安全生产状况和矿山生态环境等方面的重要举措.针对我国矿产资源开发面临的资源浪费严重与环境污染问题,进行矿产资源开发整合有其必要性和紧迫性.在实施的过程中也形成了多种矿产资源开发整合模式.三年多来的矿产资源开发整合成就也说明矿产资源开发整合重要举措的及时性和正确性.     

从矿产资源有偿使用角度谈矿权资产管理

矿产资源有偿使用主要体现在有偿取得矿权和征收资源补偿费两方面。矿权的有偿取得及许可在一定条件下转让,在一定程度上为我国建立和完善矿产资源有偿使用制度奠定了法律基础。在矿产资源有偿使用制度中,以矿权的有偿流转制度为主。矿权资产管理的具体步骤为:①产权登记;②价值评估;③管理经营。矿权资产管理中应注意和有待完善的问题包括:①储量管理与评审;②建立矿产资源资产和价值的动态核算体系,为矿权资产管理提供基础支撑;③矿山企业应具有矿权资产维权意识;④应加强矿权市场建设;⑤加强资源补偿费、矿权价款的使用过程的监管;⑥国家在进行矿产资源资产管理的同时应注意矿产资源管理的强化。     

广东省矿产资源开发与矿山环境保护调研报告

广东省矿产资源种类较多,优势矿产相对集中,有一批国内知名的大型或超大型矿区.近年来,广东省强化矿产资源管理,将矿产资源开发利用和矿山环境保护工作纳入统一规划、合理布局、科学开发、有序管理的发展轨道,成效显著.但也存在地质勘壹投入严重不足,矿山企业规模偏小.开发与保护、破坏与治理矛盾尖锐,监管不利、<矿产资源法>不适应社会经济发展等方面的问题,建议尽快修改<矿产资源法>及其配套法规,加强对矿山环境治理和生态恢复问题的政策研究.     

完善矿产资源有偿使用制度研讨会暨2006年资源管理专业委员会工作年会——记中国地质矿产经济学会资源管理专业委员会会议掠影

为贯彻落实国务院关于完善矿产资源有偿使用制度改革以及曾培炎副总理在全国整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序工作会议上的讲话精砷，2006年12月5-8日，中国地质矿产经济学会资源管理专业委员会、国土资源部开发司、海南省国土环境资源厅、海南省地质矿产勘查开发局联合在海南省海口市召开了“完善矿产资源有偿使用制度研讨会暨2006年资源管理专业委员会工作年会”。中国地质矿产经济学会常务副理事长曾绍金、海南省国土环境资源厅副厅长丁式江、海南省地质矿产勘查开发局副局比李海忠到会并致词。国土资源部开发司司长、资源管理专业委员会士任…     

矿产资源储量资产化管理新体制

矿产资源储量管理的核心是掌握国家资源家底 ,维护资源经济安全和国家所有权益。矿产资源储量资产化管理是指在市场机制的条件下 ,坚持维护国家所有权益和资源资产有偿利用的原则 ,对矿产资源勘查开发和流转收益等行为进行规划调控和监督管理。加快矿产资源优势转变为地方经济优势 ,实行矿产资源有偿利用 ,保护和合理利用矿产资源 ,管好矿产资源家底 ,推进建立矿产资源储量资产化动态监督管理新体制     

矿产资源合理利用规制综述

中国矿产资源的特点决定了中国绝大多数矿床具有很大的合理利用潜力.合理开发利用和保护矿产资源,是我国实现全面建设小康社会目标、实施可持续发展战略的必然要求.研究矿产资源合理利用规制,既是形势所迫,也符合国家的发展规划.改革开放以来,国务院、国土资源部及相关部委出台了一系列矿产资源合理利用的相关法律、法规、政策和制度,推动了我国矿产资源的合理利用,但仍存在定位模糊、缺乏强制力和有效管理等问题.今后应健全矿产资源法律法规体系,完善矿产资源有偿使用制度,完善矿业权有偿使用制度,设立矿产资源合理利用专项基金并建立监管机制,尽快组建国土督察局,加快出台矿业企业整合政策,建立重要矿产资源保护利用机制.     

桂林市矿产资源科学开发战略研究

广西桂林市矿产资源比较丰富、品种也较多,分布广泛、相对集中。但开发利用现状不太理想。科学开发桂林市矿产资源,应调控矿产资源开采总量,合理规划布局和确定开采规划区,调整和优化矿业结构,合理利用矿产资源、提高矿产资源利用率,保护与治理矿山生态环境,依法管理和实施矿产资源总体规划。     

中国矿产资源政策及可持续发展战略

中国于1996年修改了矿产资源法,进一步明确了矿产资源国家所有制度,对矿产资源实行有偿使用制度,矿产资源勘查开发实行审批登记和有偿取得探矿权,采矿权制度,依法转让探矿权,采矿权制度等;1996年8月29日,中华人民共和国第八届人大常委会第二十一次会议通过了《关于修改<中华人民共和国矿产资源法>的决定》,对原来的矿产资源法进行了重大修改。1997年国务院颁布实施了《矿产资源勘查区块登记管理办法》、《勘查资源开采登记管理办法》、《探矿权采矿权转让管理办法》。中国正在实施可持续发展的经济发展战略,矿产资源在可持续发展战略中占有…     

四川秦巴山区矿产资源绿色开发策略研究

四川秦巴山区矿产资源种类丰富,矿产资源的开发利用已成为经济发展的支柱产业之一,但矿业生产过程中产生了严重的矿山环境地质问题。在分析了研究区矿产资源现状的基础上,总结了四川秦巴山区油气开发和固体矿产开发中产生的环境问题,结合国内外矿产资源开发利用实例研究,提出了四川秦巴山区矿产资源的绿色循环开发策略与建议:完整的矿山环境法规是矿产资源绿色开发的根本保障;完善的规划和严格的环境评价是矿产资源可持续开发的第一要务;推进矿山相关科学技术创新是提高矿产开发利用率、矿山生态环境治理的唯一途径,最终使得四川秦巴山区矿业在促进经济腾飞的同时实现绿色可持续发展。     

矿产资源开发管理与可持续发展

文章论述了我国矿产资源面临的严峻形势 ,分析了我国矿产资源开发管理中诸多不利于可持续发展的因素 ,提出了符合可持续发展的矿产资源开发管理的目标与措施。如贯彻《矿产资源法》、促进资源利用与管理方式根本转变、加强国际矿业合作、控制矿山环境污染等     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.