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集体林权制度改革的全面推进离不开规范合理的林权流转。而推行《林地经营权流转证》制度,既能促进林地流转,实现林地规范化、规模化经营;同时又能保障林地实际经营人在权属证明、林权抵押、采伐审批等方面的法律权益。 相似文献
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结合伊春林区实际,分析现阶段伊春国有林区林权试点改革过程中存在的问题,如经营者资本短缺;相关林业政策限制了经营者的经营权;林权证的效力问题;试点内容的充实;体制性矛盾的存在;林权资产评估制度的建设;有效林地流转和林价体系的形成等一些尚待解决的问题。提出通过建立服务型林区政府,解决林权改革资金短缺问题,建立和完善林权改革的配套措施,适当调整采伐限额制度,着力提升林权证的作用,加大林权改革试点的范围,扩大承包经营的范围,建设新的经营模式,尽快建立活立木交易市场。 相似文献
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在我国现行的森林采伐限额管理制度下,人工林的采伐策略面临着限额指标编制和申请过程带来的风险。文章基于弗斯特曼模型,选取江西省和浙江省的杉木人工林为研究对象,依据林木的生长模型,结合我国林木采伐管理政策的现状,实证分析采伐政策风险和失去林权风险两个因素对人工林最优轮伐期的影响,以期为优化森林经营管理和完善我国采伐政策提供理论依据。研究结果表明:(1)杉木人工林的最优轮伐期随立地条件改善、采伐政策风险增大、失去林权风险增大而缩短。(2)在采伐政策风险增大的情况下,优等林地和中等林地经营杉木人工林的最优轮伐期分别缩短了5.90%和4.60%;林地期望收益值分别减少了33.10%和67.40%。(3)在失去林权风险下,优等林地和中等林地经营杉木人工林的最优轮伐期比采伐政策风险的最大值时减少了13.20%和5.40%,林地期望收益值减少了78.80%和221.40%。基于研究结果,提出政策启示:(1)适当放宽森林采伐限额指标,提高采伐指标分配的灵活度;(2)建立有效的监督和处罚机制,减少寻租等行为的发生;(3)提高林权的稳定性,降低林权被收回的风险。 相似文献
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林权制度改革对平原地区林地经营模式影响分析——山东省林权改革调查报告 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
山东省在2001年就开始了林权制度改革的试点,自此林地经营模式结构发生了变化,由此也带来一定的影响。通过对山东省30个村的实地调查数据分析发现,基本完成了林权的初次分配,集体经营的林地面积显著减少,单户经营成为主要的经营模式。经营模式的变化使得农户的林业收入水平显著提高,促进了林权作为生产要素的市场化经营,林业经营出现了可持续发展的趋势。然而,林业部门还要加强平原林业中林粮间种的管理问题,探索防护林参与林权制度改革的方式,规范林权流转市场行为以及完善林业服务体系的建设。 相似文献
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Forestland tenure and financial incentives are the most important policy issue to sustainable forest resource management. The new wave of reform of collective forestland tenure (NRCFT) has been launched since 2003 and the governmental matching reform measures (MRMs) for the NRCFT have been introduced since 2009. The objective of these reforms is to enhance sustainable forest resource management in Chinese collective regions by encouraging rural households’ productive forest inputs. We use a unique dataset of 1778 sample households in 18 counties of nine provinces with six years and employ a fixed effects model with clustered standard errors. Our empirical results indicate that: 1) the NRCFT has increased households’ forestland area of different tenure types, and the effects of the MRMs on rural households’ labor input and production expenditures for forestry purposes are generally positive, especially household used forestland as collateral for a loan and afforestation or reafforestation subsidy and reform of Annual Allowance Cut (AAC) have significantly contributed to increase in the use of productive forest inputs; 2) the NRCFT and the MRMs have different impacts on the use of productive forest inputs for different tenure forests, and these reforms have caused the most significant changes in rural households’ production decision changes for household responsibility forestland; 3) both the NRCFT and the MRMs have significant effects on rural households’ rent-in and rent-out forestland; and 4) forestland fragmentations have caused additional labor and investment inputs for rural households’ forest resource management and protection. And finally, market drivers and household and village characteristics factors also affect households’ decisions for productive inputs for their managing forests. 相似文献
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《Journal of Forest Economics》2014,20(2):126-140
China implemented a new round of collective forestland tenure reform during 2003–2013. In this reform, forestland owned by villages or township collective organizations were divided into a great number of small plots and allocated to member households of the collectives. A widespread concern about the reform is that parcelization of forestland might limit farmers’ incentives to invest in forest management. This paper examines the factors affecting farmers’ investment in forest management using household data collected in four provinces in 2010. The results show that the intensity of a household's investment in forest management is negatively affected by its nonfarm income and the average size of forest plots, but positively affected by the easiness in obtaining loan and the technical assistance the household receives. We argue that the counterintuitive effect of nonfarm income on investment intensity is due to the increasing marginal cost of own labor input. The effects of forest plot size and easiness in obtaining loan suggest that households have limited amount of capital to invest in forest management. Because of this constraint, parcelization of forestland resulted from the recent reform has not yet caused any reduction of the intensity of investment in forest management. 相似文献
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通过对集体林权制度改革开拓实践的福建省进行实地考察,认识到林权制度改革的真正意义,见证了集体林权制度改革后福建林区发生的变化。阐述了集体林权制度改革的必要性、重要性以及改革的核心内容和政府的作用,明确了必须坚持的6项原则。深入讨论了如何推进集体林权制度改革、如何成为集体林权制度改革的参与者和支持者应做的努力。 相似文献
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利用2013年和2014年辽宁省集体林权制度改革监测项目调研的地块级面板数据,研究了不同林地经营模式对农民自投劳动力的投入产出效率的影响。同时,还考查了产权因素、政策因素、地块及农户特征对效率的影响。同时,还利用两阶段方法处理了农户数据普遍存在的内生性问题。结果表明:林地经营薪柴林、用材林、林下经济有助于提高劳动投入产出效率,而林地经营农作物会降低劳动投入产出效率。因此,建议进一步明晰产权、促进林下经济的发展、加大林资补贴、促进要素投入的合理配置,以期提高农户经营林地积极性和劳动力生产效率。 相似文献
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集体林权制度改革对林农林业收入影响的实证分析——基于辽宁省8县332户农户的调研数据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
集体林权制度改革后,林农林业收入的变化备受人们关注。基于实地调研数据,分析了林改前后农户林地面积、林地块数和收入的变化,并运用Probit模型对影响集体林权制度改革对林农林业收入效果的因素进行了分析,发现户主年龄、受教育程度、是否接受过林业技术培训和林地是否拥有林权证因素等对集体林权制度改革和林农林业收入的作用效果有较为显著的影响。 相似文献
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福建林地可持续利用的制度方法选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍明晰所有权、放活经营权、落实处置权、确保收益权等集体林权制度改革的成功做法;阐述选择福建林地可持续利用的制度环境必须有利于林地资源保护、林地资源质量提高、林地集约利用、理顺林地收益分配关系、保障制度效益最大化;指出福建林地可持续利用中承包期限与林权证有效期、林地利用与森林生态保护、林地流转价格、取消林业税费后的管理、限额采伐制度等五个应注意的问题;提出完善林地法律体系,规范政府管理行为,处理好放活经营权、落实处置权与森林资源保护的关系,落实林业经营权,推进使用权再次流转,建立长效管理制度,促进林地可持续利用等福建林地可持续利用应该完善和发展的方向。 相似文献
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文章重点讨论了林改实施过程中及林改后不同属性林权的林地使用费及转让费收取情况,并在此基础上,分析了不同的林权制度安排对未来村集体经济可持续发展及村财收入的影响。 相似文献