心理契约视角下福州市星级酒店基层员工职业倦怠研究

文章以福州市星级酒店基层员工为调查对象,在研究近年来国内外学者对于心理契约和职业倦怠研究相关资料的基础上,借鉴一些学者关于心理契约对职业倦怠影响因素的观点,进行问卷设计和调查,对福州市高星级酒店基层员工职业倦怠进行研究,从中发现心理契约视角下福州市高星级酒店员工产生职业倦怠的原因,并提出相关的解决对策。     

石油行业员工职业倦怠与社会支持的相关研究

本文选取石油行业员工作为研究对象,调查员工的职业倦怠现状,了解社会支持水平,比较高社会支持者和低社会支持者其职业倦怠是否存在差异,并分析职业倦怠与社会支持的相关性,从而为进一步提高石油行业员工的心理健康水平,降低职业倦怠提供实践依据。     

政府采购从业人员职业倦怠分析及对策

政府采购从业人员是采购工作的执行者,采购政策的落实者,其工作质量和工作水平直接关系到我国政府采购工作的水平。职业倦怠现象在政府采购行业普遍存在,本文分析了政府采购从业人员产生职业倦怠的原因,进而提出破解职业倦怠的策略以消解职业倦怠造成的消极情绪,有益于员工的身心健康,提高员工的敬业度和采购工作的质效。     

企业青年员工职业倦怠感调查分析

L型经济走势背景下,调查分析中国企业青年员工职业倦怠,并提出针对性的建议,对于发挥青年员工"创新创业"精神与工匠精神具有重要现实意义。根据调查,薪资低,工作时间越长的员工越容易感到疲惫,产生职业倦怠感。     

工作-家庭冲突文献综述

转型期中国经济高速发展,产业结构调整下企业之间、员工之间的竞争日趋激烈,组织要求员工投入更多以增强竞争力,而员工自身精力有限,工作、家庭角色冲突给职场人士带来了很大挑战,来自家庭和工作的拉锯极易造成员工焦虑、消极甚至暴力等不良情绪,压力的累积产生了职业倦怠。职业倦怠不但妨害员工身心健康,也会给组织造成一定的影响,如缺勤、生产力、创新能力、工作绩效等下降。     

企业中层员工职业倦怠的成因与解决方法

科技竞争激烈的今天也是人才的竞争，在面对各种竞争的同时，人才也是面对着严重的压力，尤其是一些企事业单位的中层员工。企事业单位的员工在长时间高压力下，逐渐形成了职业倦怠症。本文阐述了职业倦怠形成的原因，并且针对原因提出了具体解决的方法。     

企业员工职业倦怠影响因素及对策研究

职业倦怠是企业员工较常见的一种状态,对于员工发展和企业效益均具有消极影响。文章通过H企业为例,从工作性质、员工职业发展和个人因素三方面探讨企业员工职业倦怠影响因素,并提出了加强企业文化建设、启动员工援助计划、优化企业工作制度建设和不断促进自我完善和发展四个方面来提高员工心理健康水平,降低职业倦怠。     

员工职业倦怠分析及应对策略

员工职业倦怠伤害的是员工状态、人力资源部门以及企业的竞争力，直接导致员工、人力部门、企业“三输”的结果。本文通过分析员工倦怠的原因，阐述了HR如何预防和消除员工职业倦怠。     

面对职业倦怠，企业和员工能做什么

职业倦怠在当今的职场已成为普遍的现象,这一现象对企业和员工带来的危害也已成为不争的事实。本文讨论了职业倦怠的含义、成因,以及企业和员工应对职业倦怠的方法和措施。     

预防与消除企业中年员工职业倦怠

当前我国中年员工普遍遭遇职业倦怠。本文从中年员工职业倦怠的表现、危害及其成因分析入手,从政府、社会、用人单位、员工个人四个层面提出重整中年员工工作活力的策略,以期科学地最大限度地开发中年员工的潜能,放大其对组织、社会的贡献。     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.