论企业技术创新主体及其构建

企业技术创新主体是在企业技术创新的过程中,从事创造性劳动的人,主要包括企业家、研究与开发人员以及市场开拓人员。企业家是企业技术创新的组织者,在技术创新中处于主导地位;研究开发人员从事新技术的研究与开发,在技术创新活动中处于关键地位。技术创新主体的构建包括企业家的选择、研究开发队伍的组织和创新型市场营销队伍的建设几个方面。     

技术创新中企业家的激励模式

本文首先分析了企业的技术创新的四个要素:资源投入、研究开发、生产制造和市场营销,认为企业家处于企业技术创新的核心地位,从而提出应把企业家的才能作为一种人力资本来进行激励,最后从激励对象、激励模式、激励的考核指标体系等方面对企业家在技术创新中的激励机制进行了探讨。     

人力资源会计

在现代会计核算体系中，资产核算的重点为有形资产。有形资产在企业中居于主体地位，而无形资产，如知识产权、商誉、人才等，处于相对次要地位。然而，在知识经济时代，生产的核心要素已不再是土地，也不是资本，而是知识。作为最关键的居于主导地位的生产要素，知识资产远比传统的有形资产更能提高企业活力和竞争力。如果知识的载体—人力资源无法在会计核算中得到确认和计量，会计所提供的信息将是不完整和不准确的。这就给会计处理程序和方法提出了新的挑战，人力资源会计应运而生。人力资源会计以“人”作为研究对象，认为人力资源是企…     

企业文化植入技术创新的途径及效应分析

在明晰企业文化的含义、结构及功能的基础上,通过阐述企业文化与技术创新的关系,找到企业文化植入技术创新的基本途径:即注重人力资源的开发与管理、注重塑造企业家精神、加强R＆D管理,并探讨了企业文化通过这三种途径植入技术创新后,对企业技术创新活动各层面所产生的效应。     

追求卓越的管理绩效--对绩效管理中几个问题的思考

绩效管理在人力资源管理中居于核心地位,是HR经理整合企业人力资源管理的有效手段和方式,也是HR经理的工作目标。HR经理必须认真研究绩效管理,努力推动绩效管理在企业中实施,有效利用绩效管理整合企业人力资源管理的方法、手段和水平,提升企业人力资源的核心竞争力。     

论企业家人才市场的培育

企业家人才市场是企业高级人才市场配置的场所和载体,过去人们仅把企业家人才市场看成是一个中介环节,而本文认为企业家人才市场在激发企业家人力资本效能中居于源头性的地位,从我国企业家人才市场的发育状况来看,存在着思想障碍,体制障碍,市场主体素质方面的障碍,市场软件障碍,为了加快我国企业家人才市场的培育,当前应采取措施,增加供给主体,需求主体,拓展空间范围,优化外部环境。     

技术创新与企业家策略

概述了技术创新中企业家精神及其推动能力,阐述了用企业家素质来引导技术创新、用制度建设来促进创新、用企业文化来推动创新的企业家策略。     

技术创国新与企业家策略

概述了技术创新中企业家精神及其推动能力,阐述了用企业家素质来引导技术创新、用制度建设来促进创新、用企业文化来推动创新的企业家策略.     

经营式农业变迁与传统中国农业经济停滞——基于人才配置模式的探讨

文章在一个简单的人才配置模型中分析了传统中国农业经济的停滞问题。文章认为,经营式农业发展不足是造成传统中国农业经济停滞不前的一个重要原因。经营式农业的发展需要具有企业家才能的经营式农场主的投资和创新,而传统中国社会的制度环境却鼓励人才流向官僚阶层。受官僚阶层高报酬的吸引,具有企业家才能的人大都热衷于进入官僚阶层而无心从事农业经营。这种人才配置模式阻碍了经营式农业的发展,抑制了农业技术创新,农业经济因此陷入停滞状态。     

基于人力资本维度的企业家特质探析

企业在市场运行中面临各种不确定因素,持续发展基于企业战略构建正确及组织运营管理有序,此类决策大多依赖于企业家个体,企业家人力资本在所有进入企业的要素中居于核心地位,凭借其相异于其他人力资本承载个体的特质成为创新的引领者和实践者并承担因此而引致的不确定性风险,提升企业经营效率并成为微观层面和宏观层面的经济主体。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.     

Issues in Childcare Policy in Australia

This article assesses the feasibility and desirability of a universal scheme of early childhood education for Australian children aged 3 and 4 years old.