信息时代我国个人数据隐私保护现状分析

本文通过实地和网络两种渠道对个人数据隐私的认识、个人数据重要性、易被侵犯性、个人信息泄露途径、泄露原因及保护措施等方面的现状进行了调查，并分析了调查结果，针对调查结论提出了相应的保护策略。调查结果明确了大众认为的哪些个人信息重要、哪些信息易被侵犯、泄露的途径有哪些、泄露的原因及保护措施有哪些，为我国进行个人数据隐私保护的立法提供了重要的参考资料。     

就业信息网站的设计与实现

本文主要介绍了作者开发就业信息网站的设计思想和完成步骤。该程序主要分为企业和学生个人注册；登陆；以及企业录入信息，发布招聘信息和毕业生刊登个人信息，刊登求职简历；同时包括网络管理员管理企业和个人信息，发布就业政策，校园信息快讯等。     

在线服务在企业中的应用与变迁

互联网的出现为企业提供了一个方便的平台，企业可以通过在线方式收集必要的顾客信息，解答顾客在使用企业产品过程中碰到的各种问题等，以实现为顾客提供服务，增进顾客关系的目的。企业以在线方式提供用户服务，在为用户提供服务的同时，也能够显著降低企业的服务成本，因此拥有网站的企业或多或少地都利用网站提供了在线服务。     

浅谈现代社会网络生活中的间接隐私泄露问题

网络本身信息量大、开放性高、流动性强的特性也为其带来了相应的安全问题.为了保证网络用户的隐私安全,避免因用户多处发布的信息间形成链接通道而使攻击者可通过链接攻击造成用户间接敏感信息泄露的问题,网络管理者需要采取技术手段,对用户的个人信息进行隐匿,而网络用户本身则需要加强维护自身信息安全的意识,提高警惕性,不随意发布个人信息,这样才能在更好的使用网络的同时保证个人的隐私安全.     

有选择地“拿来”

最重要的是做出从思想到实践的调整——以顾客为第一参考,而非产品本身。这就要去收集顾客的个人信息,包括个人生理和社会资料、消费偏好,以及他们获得信息的媒体路径等。而预算也应该在这之后完成,而不是之前。     

数字经济时代个人信息同意自治的困境与出路

在数字经济时代，个人自治作为同意原则的精神内核，在同意作出的过程中发挥着重要作用。由于大数据发展迅速，信息不对等、信息过载、信息流通环节较多等问题，个人往往无法真正对其个人信息实现自治。通过完善企业告知义务、限制个人同意的有效性、加大行政监管力度等手段，维护个人信息知情同意权益，促进同意真正实现自治，实现个人信息保护与数字经济的共同发展。     

隐私营销黑白道——隐私营销重塑企业？毁灭企业？

如果你拥有手机、银行账号、医疗记录，这些信息可能已经被转卖数次；如果你还经常上网，甚至在网上购物，你很可能已经在信息公路上“裸奔”了太远。隐私流失不可避免企业善用或恶用个人信息将决定它的未来生命力。     

个人信息备份管理研究

随着信息时代的到来,我们无时无刻不身处在一个信息化社会中,我们生活的方方面面都离不开信息。在这样的信息时代,数据的重要性也逐渐凸显出来,数据的价值甚至超过了设备或者数据载体本身。个人信息管理是信息管理中的一个重要组成部分,只有管理好了个人的信息,才有可能更好地管理企业、政府乃至国家的信息。为了确保个人信息的安全,个人信息要进行备份管理,这样才能防止由于数据丢失而给人们带来的各种问题。     

个人信息保护立法的意义及主要内涵

随着社会的不断发展,无论是政府部门,还是非政府部门,在进行各项活动时,往往会收集、保存大量的个人信息。由于信息技术的不断发展,批量处理和传递个人信息会越来越容易,个人信息遭到不当收集和篡改的隐患也就随之出现。如一家企业在一次大型招聘会上,不慎遗失了一位女求职者的求职登记表格,上面记载有该求职者的个人基本信息。一个犯罪分子根据拾到的该登记表格,冒充企业招聘人员,对求职者实施犯罪,并杀害了求职者。可见,通过立法尽快建立个人信息保护制度已是刻不容缓的大事。鉴此,笔者结合近年来对个人信息保护工作的调研与思考,特从个人…     

依托13亿人口数据 国政通身份通让你不用祟身份证

你的身份信息安全吗？想在购物网站买卖，为了证明诚信，你需要上传身份证复印件：在交友网站注册，为了保证信息真买可靠，你要登记一大堆个人信息。如果有一天，黑客侵入到这些网站的数据库，那么你的个人信息就有可能出现在天桥上贩卖的本本名册中。为了诚信，大多数人同时也冒着泄露隐私的危险。     

The Importance of Communicating Workplace Privacy Policies

Employers today are faced with the task of managing workplace privacy, dealing with potential litigation, preserving the confidentiality of company information while protecting the rights of the employee. Since September 11, 2001, employers have faced new challenges including the implementation of new laws and the development of more sophisticated technology. As a result, workplace policies dealing with privacy must be clearly and effectively communicated to all affected workers. The objective of this survey research project was to measure the general public’s attitudes and perceptions of the communication of work place privacy policies. An emphasis was placed on the collection of real world data from multiple business and organizational environments, as opposed to data obtained in a controlled experimental setting.     

网络定向广告认知水平对用户屏蔽意愿的影响研究

研究用户在互联网使用过程中,网络定向广告认知水平对用户屏蔽意愿的影响。通过三组实验发现,用户对网络定向广告的认知水平越高,其对定向广告的屏蔽意愿也越高,而预期风险在其中起到了中介作用(实验一)。进一步研究发现,在用户使用互联网的过程中,网络定向广告的信息类型(敏感性vs.非敏感性)通过预期风险起到调节作用。具体来说,相较于非敏感性信息,当信息类型为敏感性信息时,网络定向广告认知水平对预期风险的影响就更大(实验二);此外,在用户使用互联网的过程中,隐私关注也通过预期风险起到调节作用。具体来说,相较于低隐私关注的用户,高隐私关注的用户的网络定向广告认知水平对预期风险的影响更大(实验三)。最后,就上述研究结果的理论、实践意义进行讨论,并提出了研究存在的局限及未来可能的研究方向。     

上市公司信息披露违规情况分析

上市公司信息披露的真实可靠是构筑证券市场的基石。本文通过对我国上市公司信息披露违规行为以及有关部门对违规行为处罚情况的调查研究,分析了上市公司信息披露违规行为产生的原因,并提出应从内外两方面加强对上市公司信息披露的监督,以避免信息披露违规行为的发生。     

Workplace Privacy: Employee Relations and Legal Implications of Monitoring Employee E-mail Use

The tradeoff between employees’ workplace privacy and employers’ need to protect company assets, safeguard proprietary information, and avoid costly litigation has been receiving increased attention (Lee and Kleiner 2003; Mello 2003; National Workplace Institute 2004). This tradeoff often favors employers, as the legal system provides much leeway for employers to monitor employees’ electronic communications in the workplace. However, employers need to consider the effect such monitoring has on their employees since employee and employer attitudes about monitoring often diverge. In this article, we explore workplace email monitoring from both employee relations and legal perspectives and discuss implications for employee morale. An earlier version of this research was presented at the 2005 Association on Employment Practices and Principles Conference, Baltimore, MD.     

电子商务隐私保护的重要性及其经济分析

隐私不是一个新问题，但随着网络技术的发展，隐私问题也逐渐被放大，特别是电子商务（Electronic Commerce,EC)的隐私问题已成为网络经济最重要的议题之一。个性化服务是电子商务企业发展的重要策略，但实施该策略必须大量收集在线消费者的个人信息，相比较，电子隐私的目的在于避免或减少对网上用户个人信息的收集。另外，近几年的经验研究表明，在电子商务环境下，对隐私保护信心和信任的缺乏导致许多消费者不愿在线购买。本文试图通过现有的有关高校资料探讨电子商务隐私保护的重要性，并对其利益和成本进行分析，旨在为政府和电子商务企业进行有关决策提供参考。     

Reasoning under uncertainty and multi-criteria decision making in data privacy

By means of an integration of decision theory and probabilistic models, we explore and develop methods for improving data privacy. Our work encompasses disclosure control tools in statistical databases and privacy requirements prioritization; in particular we propose a Bayesian approach for the on-line auditing in Statistical Databases and Pairwise Comparison Matrices for privacy requirements prioritization. The first approach is illustrated by means of examples in the context of statistical analysis on the census and medical data, where no salary (resp. no medical information), that could be related to a specific employee (resp. patient), must be released; the second approach is illustrated by means of examples, such as an e-voting system and an e-banking service that have to satisfy privacy requirements in addition to functional and security ones. Several fields in the social sciences, economics and engineering will benefit from the advances in this research area: e-voting, e-government, e-commerce, e-banking, e-health, cloud computing and risk management are a few examples of applications for the findings of this research.     

On the efficiency comparison of certain randomized response strategies

Comparisons between different randomized response strategies have already been performed by several workers but all have concentrated solely on comparing the variances of the appropriate estimators. A very little attention has been paid by these workers to the degree of privacy protection offered to the interviewees. In the present paper, an attempt has been made in this direction and some important randomized response strategies have been compared with the Warner's model, taking into account the aspect of privacy protection. Received February 2000     

Online privacy and security practices of the 100 largest US nonprofit organizations

• Although online consumer privacy has been an important issue in the commercial realm for more than a decade, nonprofit organizations (NPOs, or nonprofits, for short) have just begun to address the topic recently. No published scholarly research has examined the online information practices of the largest NPOs with regard to privacy and security issues. The absence of data leaves one unable to empirically gauge the extent of NPO compliance with the Federal Trade Commissions (FTCs) suggested information practices. Such an investigation would be useful not only to US nonprofits but also non‐US nonprofits that are reaching US donors via their web sites.
• This study examines the online information practices of The Nonprofit Times 100 web sites and compares their practices to that of their commercial counterparts. The NPO web sites were found to collect just as much, and in some cases even more, personally identifying information as the commercial sites. The NPO web sites were more likely to display a privacy disclosure and privacy seal. Of critical concern, and not assessed in the commercial samples, is that nearly all of the NPO sites post personally identifying information (of individuals who are not employees).
• The current study provides benchmarks useful for assessing security issues pertaining to the collection, use, and even posting of personal information for NPO web sites. It also proposes actions for improving online security and privacy with the hope of encouraging more discussion of these important issues within the NPO community.

Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

蓄电池制造业的MRP实施关键点分析与研究

目的是探究一种适合蓄电池制造企业运行MRP的方法,并且推广成功的经验。只有把MRP作为反映业务数据及时性和准确性的重要考量标准,才能从根本上做好蓄电池制造业的信息化。其中使用了MRP相关的理论：安全库存、订货点法、产能计算等等。在成功实施了MRP之后,大幅提高了企业的运作能力,降低了成本。这些都说明,使用MRP来协调企业内部供应链,的确能给企业带来很大的效益,并从根本上提高企业的竞争力。     

Managing compliance with privacy regulations through translation guardrails: A health information exchange case study

Information privacy is increasingly important in our digitally connected world, particularly in healthcare, and privacy regulations are ramping up to promote appropriate privacy practices. As a digital platform that enables healthcare providers to exchange protected health information (PHI), a health information exchange (HIE) is governed by health information privacy regulations. The challenge for HIEs is to operate in a way that will maximize information exchange while maintaining compliance with regulations that may constrain the sharing of PHI. Regulations impose a measure of universality through compliance requirements, while being flexible to allow adaptation to the local context. However, our longitudinal case study into the privacy policies of an HIE, demonstrates that the journey of privacy ideas from their original formulation in regulations, to their ultimate enactment in an organizational setting, is accompanied by translations, such that the final implementation may vary extensively from its original form. Such variability often results in interpretations that differ from what the regulators intended. Consequently, translation guardrails are necessary to protect against problematic translations of regulatory ideas which could lead to compliance issues and loss of platform participation. Our findings offer two contributions. First, we contribute to the compliance literature by explaining how guardrails can balance the use of permission and obligation schemas which are necessary to translate regulations into effective organizational policies for the success of HIEs and other information exchange platforms. Second, we contribute to extending translation theory by explaining how pragmatic reasoning schemas function as the mechanism through which translation of regulations occurs.