协同学在汽车制造业供应链中的应用综述

协同学原理表明,任何系统的发展都遵循着一种协同学的规律。汽车制造业是个复杂的社会系统,其供应链网络结构由多级汽车供应商、汽车制造商、汽车分销商、零售商以及顾客构成,各环节都显现出一种普遍的协同规律。本文对协同学的应用领域进行了研究,具体针对协同学原理在汽车制造业供应链中各个环节的应用进行相关的介绍,最后指出了协同学更加广阔的应用前景。     

基于协同学的企业科学发展模式探讨

科学发展是企业发展的基础和核心,对提升企业的经营层次和社会声誉至关重要。然而,在实践探索过程中,人们对科学发展的理论研究显得较为薄弱,至今还没有形成一套成熟的理论。文章从协同学理论的视野出发,通过分析企业科学发展的特点及其与协同学的关系,研究了基于协同学的企业科学发展机理,探讨了基于协同学的企业垂直型、水平型和交叉型的科学发展模式,可望为企业的科学发展提供参考。     

从协同学理论视角下看大学英语教学

将协同学理论运用在大学英语教学实践中,从英语教学方法、教学策略、教学模式方面协同学效应进行分析。协同学机制能促进教学系统各内部要素之间的协同作用,使教学系统处于有序状态,提高了英语学习兴趣,促进了大学英语教学实施,培养了当代大学生英语学习的交际能力,提高了综合素质,并不断完善了教育教学过程。     

食品安全管理中的协同机制研究

食品安全保障是一个由诸多要素相互作用形成的复杂动态系统。本文运用协同学理论，分析了食品安全保障的协同机理，讨论了食品安全管理中各利益主体的相互协作机制。并以我国2011年发生的“抢盐风波为例”，针对食品安全保障的现状和特点，提出了保障食品安全的协同机制效应。     

浅析协同学在供应链采购的应用

协同学应用的范围很广，在很多学科的应用都取得了不菲的成果，供应链一体化要求供应链企业内外的协调，使协同学很自然的应用到供应链系统。协同学在供应链采购的应用，能使供应链采购系统得到优化提升，提高整个供应链的竞争水平。     

企业共进化关系模式稳定性、序层次及演化分析

企业共进化的logistics方程组体现了企业间非线性相互作用。本文运用微分方程稳定性分析方法,讨论了企业共进化的稳定类型、受扰运动、对应的参数取值条件及反映的企业间发展关系;系统地揭示了各种关系模式的内在稳定性、相互作用程度和平衡特征;在协同学演化理论基础上提出了企业共进化系统两个层次的序-规模序和关系序,以及它们在演化中的性质和功能。不同涨落引起企业发展的可能相变具有随机性,据此,文章还综合揭示了企业的协同演化机制和相变过程。     

国有粮食企业购销的空间协同研究

本文借鉴协同学关于系统协同度的计算方法,界定了空间系统协同度的概念。运用三维灰色关联分析方法,结合2005—2011年三维时空数据,分析了中国各地区国有粮食企业粮食购销的空间协同度,并与系统协同度计算结果进行了比较。结果表明,中国各地区国有粮食企业购销的空间协同度差异较大,主产区国有粮食企业购销空间协同度较高;基于三维灰色关联方法和基于协同学方法计算的空间协同度结果基本一致。最后,提出的具体建议包括充分发挥国有粮食企业的粮食收购潜力,增强主产区国有粮食企业的销售能力等。     

基于协同学的供应链伙伴关系评价指标的选择

供应链系统的绩效高低在很大程度上依赖供应链伙伴的协同程度.本文运用协同学寻找系统序参量的方法,研究了控制供应链伙伴关系的序参量;并论证了将这些序参量作为供应链伙伴关系评价指标的可行性.     

电子商务下供应链物流协同的研究

从探讨供应链物流协同理论出发,构建了电子商务下供应链物流协同的一个基本框架,并借鉴协同学中建立序参量方程和势函数曲线解决问题的相关理论进行了协同效用分析;主要研究了供应链物流协同运作的策略、分阶段实施方案,以及对协同运作采取的绩效衡量方法。     

协同学视角下双汇公司肉制品冷链物流系统协同分析

利用协同学理论对肉制品的冷链物流系统进行分析,最后结合双汇公司的案例,对其肉制品物流体系进行了分析。     

浅谈道路横断面设计

道路横断面组成及类型;行车道、路肩、人行道的宽度和横坡度;中间带、路侧带的设置;平曲线加宽、超高的原因和计算方法;爬坡车道与避险车道的设置;行车视距及视距保证;横断面设计方法、土石方数量计算及调配等问题。     

文明生态村建设与农村社会经济发展研究

文明生态村建设是新农村建设的有效载体,是解决"三农"问题和全面推进农村经济社会健康发展的重要手段。在分析文明生态村建设内涵的基础上,阐述了文明生态村建设对农村社会经济发展的推动作用,指出了当前文明生态村建设过程中存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的对策。     

浅析浅海区域油轮如何安全靠泊导管架、自升式平台

浅海区域油轮要安全靠泊导管架、自升式平台,首先要了解浅海水域、导管架、平台特点。其次要掌握导管架平台、油轮作业方式。第三油轮方面要做好充分准备,公司方面要加大监管、指导力度,加强船员培训。     

计算机信息化管理在食品药品检验领域中的应用

信息化是当今世界发展的大趋势,是推动经济社会变革的重要力量。大力推进信息化,是覆盖我国现代化建设全局的战略举措,计算机信息化管理在食品药品检验领域的应用,是构建社会主义和谐社会的迫切需要和必然选择。利用信息化加强食品药品监管工作力度,做到监督到位,处理措施得当,避免安全事故的发生。信息化应用与科学检验相辅相成,为人民群众生命安全负责,为社会安定、和谐发展保驾护航。本文对计算机信息化管理在食品药品检验领域中的应用进行一个分析阐述。     

浅议企业人力资源管理

随着社会的进步和企业的发展,企业的高层都认识到,人力资源是企业最为关键的资本,是企业介入市场竞争之根本,人力资源的管理与开发是企业成功的关键。企业也日益深刻的体会到培养核心竞争力是制胜的法宝,而这种竞争力无疑与人力资源的正确开发和合理利用有着密切的联系。本文通过对企业人力资源开发与管理存在的问题与原因的分析,提出了相应的对策和措施。企业人力资源开发与管理是研究对企业各类人员的录用、开发、维持和使用进行计划、组织、指导和控制的一项系统工程。     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

A retrospective on the subprime crisis and its aftermath ten years after Lehman’s collapse

This paper reviews the interactions between policymaking, the financial system and the U.S. economy before, during and after the subprime crisis, with particular attention to current controversies about the policy decisions that led to Lehman’s downfall and their lessons for the future. The first part of the paper documents and analyzes the interactions between policy, financial markets and the economy during the acute and subsequent moderate phases of the crisis as well as during the later gradual exit from the zero lower bound and the extremely slow reduction in high powered money and bank reserves. The remaining parts develop alternative aspects of the thesis that mutual uncertainties inflicted by financial institutions on policymakers and by the latter on financial markets were at the root of the non-negligible surprises that the crisis inflicted on everybody. In particular, it discusses the political economy of bailout operations, reviews and evaluates recent controversies about the reasons for not rescuing Lehman Brothers, and informally presents the structure and policy lessons from a general equilibrium model of the financial sector highlighting the consequences of policy actions that have raised (Knightian) bailout uncertainty. The last section takes a brief look ahead and discusses some longer term consequences of the crisis.     

The Geography of Innovation in China and India

The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch‐up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial‐level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies.     

高密度电阻率法在高速公路岩溶路基勘察中的应用

介绍高密度电阻率法的原理、特点及应用,分析基于静电场理论的高密度电阻率法,岩溶地段各种土洞、溶洞及断裂等不良地质现象的地球物理特征,结合某高速公路的高密度电阻率法勘探资料,给出了不同地电模型异常分布情况,提出一些提高探测能力和解析精度的数据处理分析方法.通过实例的应用,证明这些方法的正确性及在实际应用中的良好效果,展现了高密度电阻率法在工程地质勘察中的重要作用和优越性.     

论国资委与国有企业的功能分化与目标定位

现有国资委和国有企业政策、法律及实践定位互相矛盾、含混不清,导致国资委和国有企业无法对自身进行准确定位,国有企业绩效无法充分实现,现有绩效遭到质疑否定。改变现状的可行路径是通过国资委和国有企业的功能分化,实现分类改革,不同类型的机构和企业确定不同的目标定位。