基于卷积神经网络自编码器结构的空时分组传输方案

为提高现有端到端通信系统的泛化能力和可靠性，提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的空时分组码（Space-Time Block Coding，STBC）多输入多输出通信系统物理层方案。该方案将通信系统物理层表述、调制和解调过程联合起来形成端到端自编码器系统，引入多层一维卷积层，分别构建发射机和接收机，并扩展为多天线模式。为进一步提高系统可靠性，合理规划网络结构和参数，联合信号的调制和编码方案，优化了系统模型。仿真实验表明，针对瑞利相关衰落下多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，MIMO）信道应用场景，训练模型可以实现传统STBC系统的误码性能，两发两收系统在发送端相关系数为0和0.9时分别优于传统系统0.5 dB和1 dB。此外，经过优化后的系统可获得采用卷积编码的性能改善效果，其两发两收不同工作方式优于传统1/2码率卷积编码STBC系统1~3 dB。     

大规模MIMO系统中基于CNN的延迟CSI反馈改进算法

在大规模多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，MIMO）系统中，基站根据用户反馈的信道状态信息进行自适应编码调制以提高频谱效率，因此需要将用户侧估计到的信道状态信息反馈到基站。由于反馈过程存在的延迟会降低系统性能，因此在考虑延迟的情况下，对基于深度学习的信道状态信息自编码器CsiNet进行改进，使用下行信道的延迟状态信息作为信道状态信息自编码器的期望输出信号来对自编码器进行训练，减少了反馈延迟误差的影响。仿真结果表明，在延迟为1时隙时，所提方案的归一化均方误差(Normalized Mean Square Error,NMSE)仅为自回归-主成分分析方案、基于压缩感知的方案和基于卷积神经网络的CsiNet方案的1/8~1/7，并且随着时隙增加，NMSE性能提升越明显。     

具有天线选择与中继选择的空间调制技术

针对空间调制（SM）技术存在的缺欠,提出了具有天线选择和中继选择的空间调制系统方案。首先在多输入多输出(MIMO)信道模型下,通过对发送端天线选择,将拥有最佳信道状态的天线选出进行SM,打破SM技术对发送端天线数的限制,并提升采用高阶调制的SM分集性能。然后进一步将此思想引入协作通信网络,结合传感器网络的分级观念,提出采用中继选择和空间调制的中继传输协议,并通过仿真观察系统分集性能的改善。仿真结果表明,上述中继传输协议不仅能提升系统性能,而且使系统配置更加灵活。     

LEO星地Wi-Fi方案设计与验证

低轨（LEO）卫星到地面之间的无线保真(Wi-Fi)通信系统当前已经获得了广泛关注。针对LEO卫星信道的高误码、长时延等特点，采用导频插入、选择重传、帧聚合等方法对IEEE802.11g进行改进，并在开放式无线接入研究平台（WARP）v3上完成了改进方案的设计。对改进后方案的多普勒频偏性能、远距离传输速率以及高速移动条件下的传输速率等系统性能进行测试的结果表明，改进后方案在复杂信道环境下可以获得比商业Wi-Fi更好的系统性能。通过模拟验证改进方案的系统性能，证明了基于LEO卫星的Wi-Fi卫星通信系统的可实现性。     

基于Khatri-Rao积的3D MU-MIMO预编码方法

为了解决下行三维(3D)多用户(Multi-User,MU)多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的共信道干扰问题,提出了一种基于Khatri-Rao积的3D预编码方法。该方法首先产生离线码本,然后各用户分别选择与水平维和垂直维信道最匹配的的码字并将其反馈给基站端,最后,根据提出的Khatri-Rao积基站端构造3D预编码矩阵,对不同用户数据进行处理。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法可有效地匹配真实信道状态信息(CSI),而且可有效地抑制共信道干扰,提升系统误码性能,对系统的性能优化有一定的参考价值。     

突发通信中基于叠加训练的信道估计方案

针对无线突发通信中频带利用率低、信道参数获取困难等问题,提出了一种应用于突 发通信的叠加训练信道估计与检测方案。该方案将信息和训练叠加发送,通过预失真发送信 息符号使得训练与信息在频域正交,收端采用一阶统计信道估计和最大似然符号检测,并设 计了抗直流干扰的信道估计方案。仿真表明,新方案在消除训练序列的频带开销的情况下获 得了较好的信道估计和符号检测性能,与采用时分复用训练的方案相比,其有效吞吐率更优 。     

基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输方法

针对全球移动通信系统 (GSM) 的安全机制不能实现端到端安全通信问题,提出了一种低复杂度基于脉冲调制的数据传输方案及优化方法。分别设计了基于脉冲位置调制及脉位结合极性调制的类语音信号,给出了基于跳时脉冲的帧同步方法。搭建了基于脉冲调制的GSM语音信道数据传输仿真平台,分析比较了不同调制阶数和不同自适应多速率编码 (AMR) 码率下系统的性能。为了提高系统可靠性,引入卷积码进一步降低了系统误码率。仿真结果表明,4阶脉冲调制最适用于语音信道,所提脉冲调制方法与传统低复杂度频移键控 (FSK) 调制方式误码率近似,但传输速率高,且提出的脉位结合极性调制进一步提高了传输速率,总提高比例达到36%。     

基于改进AlexNet卷积神经网络的人脸表情识别

为了解决传统卷积神经网络用于人脸表情识别准确率不高的问题，提出了一种基于改进深度AlexNet卷积神经网络的表情识别方法。该方法基于AlexNet网络的基本结构，采用单图形处理单元（Graphics Processing Unit，GPU）进行训练，减少了两层卷积层和一层全连接层，在每层卷积层后加上批标准化（Batch Normalization，BN）代替原来的局部归一化，并在全连接层后加上Dropout正则化进一步防止过拟合。与AlexNet模型相比，改进的网络结构更简单、复杂度低、参数量少，可以节省大量模型训练时间进行快速预测，且更不易过拟合，同时加快了模型收敛速度，提高了网络泛化能力。在Fer2013数据集以及CK+数据集上进行实验，结果表明，所提方法分别得到了68.85%和97.46%的识别率，较其他人脸表情识别方法的识别率有一定提高。     

有限字符集下采用空间调制的物理层网络编码方案

空间调制（Spatial Modulation）通过利用天线索引承载数据信息，可以提升复用增益，实现更高速传输。利用这一特性，可针对协同多址接入信道模型设计一种基于空间调制的物理层网络编码方案。在协同节点，将其中一个源信息映射成传统调制符号，而将另一个源信息映射到协同节点的天线序号上。在目的节点，通过最大似然检测，判决接收到的传统调制符号和发射天线序号，分别恢复两个源节点发送的信息。研究结果表明，由于两个源信息载体相互独立，基于空间调制的多址接入方案可以获得优于传统方案的容量区域。仿真结果表明，在高信噪比条件下，系统和速率近提高1倍，同时两路信息误码性能均较好。此外，考虑到实际系统中使用的并非理想的高斯信源，文中分析均基于有限字符集展开。     

一种优化的卷积神经网络调制识别算法

针对非合作接收条件下信号的调制识别问题,提出了一种基于循环谱特征和深度卷积神经网络的自动调制分类算法。该算法首先利用二值化、形态学操作等技术对循环谱数据集预处理,提高网络泛化能力;然后将数据集输入到卷积神经网络模型中,经过网络的特征提取实现分类识别。在网络中添加残差块网络增大感受野,提高特征提取能力。采用Dropout、优化函数等技术优化网络结构,防止训练过拟合。仿真结果表示,与传统方法和现有的一些深度学习调制识别方法相比,该算法在低信噪比条件下有更高的准确率,具有明显的抗噪声优势,是一个有效的调制识别算法。     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.