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1.
随着我国社会经济的不断发展,人们越来越关注财政收入在我国国民生产总值中所占比重.由于财政收入过低,将会导致政府的各项事务没有足够的资金支持;而财政收入过高,又会导致对居民和企业的收入带来影响.因此,研究提高财政收入占国民生产总值的对策思路具有非常重大的意义.本文阐述了财政收入占国内生产总值比重下降原因分析,提出了提高财政收入占国内生产总值比重的对策和建议.  相似文献   

2.
近几年来,我省地方财政收入占 GDP 比重远低于全国平均水平。我省正处于老工业基地振兴和全面建设小康社会的关键时期,必须认真分析地方财政收入与 GDP 增长的内在规律,寻求为经济社会发展提供可靠财力保障的有效途径。一、我省地方财政收入占 GDP 比重偏低(一)全省地方财政收入占 GDP 的比重低于全国平均数二十个百分点。2001至2004年,全省财政收入(包括地方一般预算收入、纳入预算管理的政府性基金收入和上划中央的税收收入)占 GDP 的比重分别为  相似文献   

3.
对云南省兰坪县矿产资源税收占兰坪县经济比重分析,证明矿产资源税收在全县经济发展和财政收入中的主导地位,认识加强对矿产资源增值税的征收管理的重要意义,并对如何加强矿产资源增值税征收管理提出现实的对策分析。  相似文献   

4.
增值税转型对财政收入影响的实证研究——以吉林省为例   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文以吉林省为例,实证分析了增值税转型对财政收入的影响。结论表明:局部转型不会给中央财政收入带来较大冲击,短期内地方财政收入存在减少的因素、但影响并不大,对个别以单一产业结构为主的市县财政收入有一定的影响。Granger因果检验表明,增值税对财政收入变化产生的影响效应需要滞后4年才能显现出来;协整分析表明,增值税与财政收入之间存在着长期稳定的均衡关系,增值税转型政策在短期内会对财政收入产生一定的影响,但这种影响效应较小。  相似文献   

5.
中国目前地方财政收入总量和结构特征 (一)总量特征. 所谓总量特征是指一定时期内地方本级收入、中央补助收入分别占地方财政总收入的比重,以及地方本级收入占全部财政收入的比重.  相似文献   

6.
营业税改征增值税试点工作目前正在如火如荼的进行着,试点改革选在不同的城市进行,每个城市的服务业发展水平、营业税或增值税占本省(市)财政收入的比重不同,本文从不同试点城市营业税改征增值税政策实施的相同点和不同点进行探析,使纳税人对营业税改征增值税有更进一步的了解.  相似文献   

7.
李敏蓉 《中国外资》2013,(23):7-7,9
营业税和增值税是我国税收的两大流转税,征收范围广,是我国财政收入的主要来源。我国最初在上海进行了营业税改增值税试点工作,并逐渐扩大试点和实施范围,目前部分部分行业已在全国广泛实行。“营改增”对我国经济发展、优化资源配置意义重大;同时,作为地方第一大税种的营业税逐渐被增值税所取代,这无疑也对地方政府的财政收入产生了很大影响。本文就以“营改增”对地方政府的财政收入对研究对象,首先对营业税改增值税的内容进行了阐述,在此基础上对营业税改增值税对地方政府收入的影响进行了全面的分析,并给出了一些自己的看法和建议。  相似文献   

8.
一、县乡财政体制改革存在的主要问题(一)县乡政府的事权与财权不对称。分税制财政体制改革,在财权的划分上规范了中央和地方的收入分配关系,调整了各级政府问财政收入的分配结构,中央、省级等所占比重迅速上升,县乡基层政府所占比重迅速下降。中央和省级政府对县乡政府事权的划分基本上还是维持原财政体制事权格局。  相似文献   

9.
陈冬  范蕊  梁上坤 《金融研究》2016,433(7):176-190
地方保护对税源流动性的干预会影响资源的有效配置。本文以1998-2012年沪深两市A股市场247起上市“壳公司”交易为样本,以企业所得税、增值税、营业税之和占地区财政收入之比衡量地方保护程度,研究发现:壳公司所在地的地方保护程度越高,壳公司越可能被本地公司收购,壳公司被收购后越有可能保持国有性质,而且,壳公司所在地的地方保护程度越高,壳收购活动现金支付比例越高。地方保护主义与壳交易的这些关系在以企业所得税占地区财政收入的比重、营业税占地区财政收入的比重衡量地方保护主义的情况下仍显著存在。但是,在以增值税占地区财政收入比衡量的地方保护主义下不显著。这说明不同税种激励下,地方保护主义对“壳资源”交易干预存在差异。进一步的研究发现,“壳公司”被异地收购后雇员规模和劳动力成本显著降低,经营业绩显著提高。  相似文献   

10.
营业税改征增值税试点工作目前正在如火如荼的进行着,试点改革选在不同的城市进行,每个城市的服务业发展水平、营业税或增值税占本省(市)财政收入的比重不同,本文从不同试点城市营业税改征增值税政策实施的相同点和不同点进行探析,使纳税人对营业税改征增值税有更进一步的了解。  相似文献   

11.
I.F. Clarke 《Futures》1985,17(2):170-184
With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.  相似文献   

12.
融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.  相似文献   

13.
银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…  相似文献   

14.
在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.  相似文献   

15.
Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.  相似文献   

16.
Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.  相似文献   

17.
彭虹 《海南金融》2006,(5):41-44
金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.  相似文献   

19.
The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.  相似文献   

20.
一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…  相似文献   

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