我国农产品冷链物流发展现状及发展趋势研究

文章首先介绍了农产品冷链物流相关概念;紧接着以加拿大、美国和日本为例介绍了国外农产品冷链物流发展现状;之后论述了我国农产品冷链物流发展情况,最后结合国外农产品冷链物流发展的优势和我国农产品冷链物流实际总结出来来我国农产品冷链物流的发展趋势.     

农产品冷链物流水平层次分析比较与借鉴研究

通过引入层次分析法,建立我国与美日等发达国家的农产品冷链物流发展层次分析模型,从冷链物流设施与设备、冷链物流市场化程度和冷链物流运输能力三个方面,对国内外农产品冷链物流水平进行了比较,以确定国内农产品冷链物流发展中存在的具体差距。针对这些差距,借鉴国外发达国家的经验提出了适合我国国情的农产品冷链物流发展对策。     

浅谈国外农产品冷链物流的经验措施

随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高,城镇化率的加快,生鲜农产品产量的稳步增长,人们对于吃到可靠、放心、安全的生鲜农产品的需求也在不端增加,而这一需求的实现离不开一整套完备的农产品冷链物流体系的构建。由于我国农产品冷链物流行业在多项软硬件条件方面均落后于国外农业发达国家,无法满足对生鲜农产品实现从产地到销地的高效对接,农产品物流过程中损耗和浪费情况十分严重,不但影响经济效益,还造成了食品安全、质量隐患。为解决这一困境,学习和借鉴国外关于农产品冷链物流的先进经验,来为我国农产品冷链发展提供参考方案,具有较强的现实意义。     

我国农产品冷链物流存在的问题及对策

目前我国农产品冷链物流的发展相对滞后,严重影响了农民的增收和农产品的出口质量。针对我国农产品冷链物流发展中存在的鲜活农产品通过冷链流通的比例偏低、农产品冷链物流技术落后、第三方冷链物流企业发展滞后等问题,提出了加大科技投入力度、加快培育第三方冷链物流企业、加快专业冷链物流人才的培养等对策,以促进我国农产品冷链物流的发展。     

我国西部特色农产品冷链物流的发展现状与策略研究

通过分析我国西部特色农产品冷链物流的发展现状,总结了我国西部特色农产品冷链物流发展存在的问题,通过借鉴发达国家农产品冷链物流的经验,并结合我国西部地区特点,提出发展的对策,为加快我国西部特色农产品冷链物流的发展提供参考。     

我国生鲜农产品冷链物流现状及发展对策分析

阐述了我国生鲜农产品冷链物流现状,指出我国生鲜农产品冷链物流上、中、下游缺乏有效衔接;冷链物流装备落后,生鲜农产品冷链物流技术推广滞后;生鲜农产品的生产主体及其物流运作主体的组织化和冷链物流市场化程度低;冷链物流法律法规和标准体系不健全等问题。提出政府应完善和细化生鲜农产品冷链物流总体规划并严格执行;加大冷链物流基础设施投入,普及运用生鲜农产品冷链物流技术;重视生鲜农产品冷链物流链条整体建设,加快发展第三方冷链物流企业和制定完善冷链物流法律法规体系和标准体系的对策。     

我国农产品冷链物流发展中存在的问题及对策

冷链物流是农产品、特别是生鲜农产品物流的发展方向,而我国目前的农产品冷链物流与发达国家存在较大差距,且存在很多问题,已经阻碍了冷链物流的健康发展.通过分析我国农产品冷链物流发展现状,找到存在的问题,并在此基础上提出要从完善相关标准、加强基础设施建设、培养专业人才等几个方面入手,促进我国冷链物流健康管展.     

电子商务背景下生鲜农产品冷链物流绩效评价体系研究

在生鲜电商的发展带动下,生鲜农产品冷链物流的发展也得到重视,构建冷链物流绩效评价体系,可以进一步为其发展规划提供支持。文章首先介绍了生鲜农产品冷链物流的发展现状,着重探讨电子商务背景下的生鲜农产品冷链物流绩效评价体系的设计和应用策略,以期加快我国生鲜农产品冷链物流的发展。     

我国生鲜农产品冷链物流现状及发展对策分析

阐述了我国生鲜农产品冷链物流现状,指出我国生鲜农产品冷链物流上、中、下游缺乏有效衔接;冷链物流装备落后,生鲜农产品冷链物流技术推广滞后;生鲜农产品的生产主体及其物流运作主体的组织化和冷链物流市场化程度低;冷链物流法律法规和标准体系不健全等问题.提出政府应完善和细化生鲜农产品冷链物流总体规划并严格执行;加大冷链物流基础设施投入,普及运用生鲜农产品冷链物流技术;重视生鲜农产品冷链物流链条整体建设,加快发展第三方冷链物流企业和制定完善冷链物流法律法规体系和标准体系的对策.     

大数据在农产品冷链物流中的应用--以贵州省为例

我国物流业数据正在以空前的速度增长。物流大数据将会给农产品冷链物流的发展带来巨大的发展机遇。文章阐述贵州省农产品冷链物流的现状,分析大数据在农产品冷链物流中应用的必要性,提出大数据在冷链物流中的应用战略。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.