支持性人力资源实践对员工工作态度的影响———基于SF公司案例分析

人力资源是组织保持竞争优势的关键,有效管理人力资源是管理实践者关注的重点。 支持性人力资源实践提倡人性化管理,表现出对员工的关怀、投资和贡献肯定可能会激发员工积极工作态度。 文章基于组织承诺理论,通过理论推理和 SF公司人力资源实践措施的案例分析,探究支持性人力资源实践对员工工作态度的影响机制,以期促进支持性人力资源实践研究,对组织实施有效的人力资源管理措施有所启发。     

基于员工所有权的人力资源管理系统

随着现代企业激励制度的不断发展,员工所有权理论逐渐成为理论界和实践界关注的热点.本文在回顾战略人力资源管理和员工所有权研究文献的基础上,发现缺少员工所有权和人力资源管理系统配合模型的相关理论.基于此,本文从战略人力资源管理形态模式出发,将员工所有权嵌入到战略人力资源管理框架中,构建出"所有权-高绩效工作系统",为员工所有权效果的实证研究提供理论依据.     

个性化人力资源管理产生机理的概念模型研究

本文从员工的个性心理及需求差异研究入手,经过深入分析后构建了个性化人力资源管理的产生机理概念模型,并结合企业人力资源的实践发展需要,提出了个性化人力资源管理的对策。     

人力资源管理与组织绩效关系模式研究

主要考察了在研究人力资源管理与组织绩效关系时所用到的模式。到目前为止,人力资源管理与组织绩效关系的实证研究还不成熟。但已有研究已表明,拥有人力资源管理政策与实践的组织会有高绩效,同时也能促使员工改变其行为及态度,从而形成组织的竞争优势。     

如何构建企业人力资源绩效管理体系

人力资源管理工作是任何企业都不可忽视的管理工作重要组成部分,对于绝大多数企业来讲人力资源是企业价值创造的主体,只有保障人力资源在企业中充分发挥自身能力和自身价值,企业的效益才能有有效提升,所以人力资源管理工作是贯穿于员工管理全过程的一项重要内容,在人力资源管理工作中,绩效管理又是直接影响员工实际工作效率、工作成果以及工作态度的重要事项,所以如何构建企业人力资源绩效管理体系一直以来都是当前企业发展管理过程中的重要研究内容,     

素质模型在企业人力资源管理中的应用

本文从招聘甄选、培训,绩效管理,人员配置、绩效管理与薪酬管理、员工职业发展管理、战略人力资源规划等几个角度分析了如何构建以素质模型为核心和起点的人力资源管理体系,以期对企业人力资源管理实践有所借鉴。     

从员工人性特点入手提升管理水平

从管理的角度,人性假设实即企业对员工人性的基本态度,它将直接影响企业对人力资源管理模式的 选择,影响领导风格和管理作风,最终影响到企业的经营管理效果。因此,我们应重视和加强对员工人性的调查 与研究。基于实践调查和分析,我们把当前我国企业员工人性特征概括为环境性,学习性,实利性和复杂性。     

企业人力资源管理对员工工作满意度和组织绩效的影响研究

本文针对企业人力资源管理对员工工作满意度和组织绩效的影响进行研究,旨在探讨人力资源管理实践如何影响员工的工作满意度和组织绩效。首先,对人力资源管理的相关概念及理论基础进行分析。其次,详细讨论了人力资源管理对员工工作满意度和组织绩效的影响机制,包括招聘选拔、培训开发、绩效管理、薪酬福利等。最后,通过实证分析和案例研究,验证该方法的有效性和可行性。     

企业能力、竞争优势与人力资源管理关系研究——基于能力的人力资源管理和战略人力资源管理的比较与整合

与员工能力与员工绩效关系的研究相比,目前对企业人力资本和员工与企业绩效和竞争优势关系的研究要抽象、模糊的多.论文在对基于能力的人力资源管理和战略人力资源管理研究分析的基础上,结合企业战略管理相关理论,将企业视为一个能力系统,阐明了员工能力,企业能力、企业竞争优势、企业绩效与人力资源管理的相互关系,进而将从个体视角探讨员工能力与员工绩效关系的基于能力的人力资源管理与从企业视角探讨人力资本、人力资源管理与企业绩效、竞争优势关系的战略人力资源管理二者有机联系起来,并指出企业可以通过构建和应用基于企业战略的员工胜任力模型来实施战略人力资源管理.     

构建和维护心理契约的人力资源管理策略

心理契约是影响员工态度和行为的重要因素,心理契约的构建与维护需要企业在招聘、定位与培训、绩效考评、薪酬管理、企业文化和生涯管理等人力资源管理具体活动方而做出相应的变革。     

Individual pay for performance and commitment HR practices in South Korea

Despite the rapid growth of the use of pay-for-individual-performance systems in collectivistic societies including Korea, there are very few empirical studies regarding their effects on employee attitudes. With a data-set of 37 companies and 959 employees from South Korea, this research examines whether the new compensation system influences Korean employees’ organizational commitment and work effort and how these effects are moderated by HR practices. Using Hierarchical Linear Modeling, we found that pay-for-individual performance and commitment to HR practices did not have effects on organizational commitment, but a positive interaction effect was found. Regarding work effort, positive effects of pay-for-individual performance and the commitment HR were found as well as a significant interaction effect between them. Implications of the results are included.     

Big data in an HR context: Exploring organizational change readiness,employee attitudes and behaviors

This research highlights a contextual application for big data within a HR case study setting. This is achieved through the development of a normative conceptual model that seeks to envelop employee behaviors and attitudes in the context of organizational change readiness. This empirical application considers a data sample from a large public sector organization and through applying Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) identifies salary, job promotion, organizational loyalty and organizational identity influences on employee job satisfaction (suggesting and mediating employee readiness for organizational change). However in considering this specific context, the authors highlight how, where and why such a normative approach to employee factors may be limited and thus, proposes through a framework which brings together big data principles, implementation approaches and management commitment requirements can be applied and harnessed more effectively in order to assess employee attitudes and behaviors as part of wider HR predictive analytics (HRPA) approaches. The researchers conclude with a discussion on these research elements and a set of practical, conceptual and management implications of the findings along with recommendations for future research in the area.     

A longitudinal examination of HRM in a human resources offshoring (HRO) organization operating from India

Human resources offshoring (HRO) forms a significant part of the Indian business process offshoring (BPO) market. This paper assesses HRM in the emergent HRO sector. Longitudinal case-study research enables an in-depth examination of the development of HRM practices in an HRO organization where offshored HR services are delivered from two different cities in India. The paper highlights the development of HR activities focused on extrinsic incentives, rewards and penalties to influence employee behaviour. These practices are mediated by indigenous traditions, the nature of the service offering; management style and an aspiration to ‘role model’ systematic HR practices.     

人力资源管理系统构型差异性、组织心理所有权与员工创造力

“人力资源管理系统能否促进创新”是目前的研究热点,但却未获一致研究结论。人力资源管理系统内部不同性质的人力资源实践能满足员工不同类型的需求及其综合效果,因此可能会催生不同的员工创造力。根据绩效导向和维持导向两维度,本文将人力资源管理系统分成四类：高绩效高维持、低绩效高维持、高绩效低维持、低绩效低维持。选取江苏、安徽企业中的362个员工样本,结果表明：与其它三种类型的人力资源管理系统相比,高绩效高维持型人力资源管理系统员工的组织心理所有权最高,从而员工创造力最高。研究结果不仅进一步拓展了人力资源管理系统对员工创造力的影响研究,而且揭示了人力资源管理系统影响员工创造力的机制。     

Corporate social responsibility and employee attitudes: The moderating role of employee age

This study examines the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on employee engagement and job satisfaction. Using 322 responses from employees of selected companies in Ghana, and employing hierarchical regression analysis, the study examines the direct impact of economic, legal, ethical and discretionary CSR practices on employee satisfaction and engagement in organisations. The study further explores the moderating role of employee age on the relationship between CSR and employee engagement and satisfaction. The results provide evidence that economic, legal, ethical and discretionary CSR practices influence higher employee engagement and satisfaction levels at work. However, the study finds no evidence of employee age moderating the association between each of the four CSR dimensions and employee job attitudes (engagement and satisfaction). These findings are insightful and provide a response to calls for research on these issues. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that ethical CSR practices strongly influence employees' satisfaction and engagement levels; legal and discretionary CSR activities also have an influence, though to a lesser extent; and the economic dimension of CSR activities has the least impact. The managerial, practical and further research implications of these findings are discussed.     

High performance work practices in small firms: a resource-poverty and strategic decision-making perspective

High performance work practices (HPWPs) are human resource management practices aimed at stimulating employee and organisational performance. The application of HPWPs is not widespread in small organisations. We examine whether the implementation of coherent bundles of HPWPs (aimed at employee ability, employee motivation or at the opportunity to perform) depends on the scarcity of resources, as reflected in the size of the company, and on strategic decision-making in small firms related to the owner’s expertise and attitudes. In our research, a total of 211 employees from 45 small organisations were asked to rate the presence of HPWPs in their organisation. These averaged perceptions were linked to information provided by the owner–managers on the size of their firm and their own expertise and attitudes. The findings support that smaller but coherent bundles of HPWPs can be found in small organisations and that the implementation of these bundles depends on available resources, strategic decision-making and the combination of the two. These findings highlight the need to integrate the notions of resource poverty and strategic decision-making to understand the uptake of bundles of HPWPs within small firms.     

HRM in Chinese privately owned enterprises

Using an in‐depth case study approach, this study investigates human resource management (HRM) practices in Chinese privately owned enterprises (POEs). While HRM practices in POEs are marketoriented, there is a lack of HR planning, commitment to training and development, and employee involvement and participation. The pragmatic HRM practices in POEs contribute to greater efficiency and rapid expansion of the private enterprise economy, but at the same time are associated with low employee job satisfaction, employees' organizational commitment, and their experience of disadvantages. These are issues that are all likely to cause labor disputes to occur. The findings of this study have significant implications for practitioners and further research. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

从被要求做到主动做：群体卷入模型视角下高参与人力资源实践对员工前瞻行为的影响研究

文章以333名员工和68名主管在两时间点进行的配对调查为样本,基于群体卷入模型的研究视角,探析了高参与人力资源实践与员工前瞻行为之间的关系,对员工感知的高参与人力资源实践如何通过员工组织地位感知促进前瞻行为进行了研究。研究结果表明,员工感知的高参与人力资源实践能够正向预测员工的前瞻行为,而员工组织地位感知在这一关系中起完全中介作用。同时,员工主动性人格会削弱组织地位感知对前瞻行为的正向影响,即相对于高主动性人格的员工,主动性人格较低的员工更易受到由高参与人力资源实践导致的组织地位感知的正向影响,进而更多表现前瞻行为。     

Do Countries Matter More in Determining the Relationship Between Employee Welfare and Financial Performance?

Extant literature suggests that employee‐friendly practices influence corporate decision‐making. Using a bargaining framework, we examine the role of country‐level determinants in influencing employee‐friendly practices and their impact on value creation. Utilizing a comprehensive sample of 25,483 firm‐year observations from 56 countries, we find that firms domiciled in countries with weak employment protection and regulations can potentially benefit by voluntarily undertaking employee‐friendly practices. Also, in countries with flexible labor market conditions, firm value is enhanced by undertaking employee‐friendly practices. Furthermore, the importance of employee‐friendly practices in value creation is observed strongly in countries that provide better infrastructure, productivity, and incentives.     

The Role of Religiosity in Stress, Job Attitudes, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Religion and faith are often central aspects of an individual’s self-concept, and yet they are typically avoided in the workplace. The current study seeks to replicate the findings about the role of religious beliefs and practices in shaping an employee’s reactions to stress/burnout and job attitudes. Second, we extend the literature on faith in the workplace by investigating possible relationships between religious beliefs and practices and citizenship behaviors at work. Third, we attempted to study how one’s perceived freedom to express his/her religious identity at work was related to workplace attitudes and behaviors. Mixed results suggest that religiosity can be related to stress and burnout, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. More research is needed to further qualify the results and explore the effects of one’s perceived freedom to express his/her religious identity in the workplace.