政府之‘‘为’’与‘‘不为’’的排序

党的十八届三中全会明确指出：“经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点,核心问题是处理好政府与市场的关系,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好地发挥政府作用。市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律。     

‘虎气’与‘猴气’相结合

‘虎气’与‘猴气’相结合吴冰冰（长沙市西区个协）区个协基层干部的立足点是基层分会，面向个体工商户开展工作。归结起来，一是协助工商行政管理部门年检验照，进行监督管理。二是扶持和发展本地区的个体私营经济。三是积极向政府反映个体工商户的疑难问题和热点问题，...     

Collaboration ‘Engineerability’

Collaboration Engineering is an approach to create sustained collaboration support by designing collaborative work practices for high-value recurring tasks, and transferring those designs to practitioners to execute for themselves without ongoing support from collaboration professionals. A key assumption in this approach is that we can predictably design collaboration processes. In this paper we explore this assumption to understand whether collaboration can, in fact, be designed, and elaborate on the role of thinkLets in the engineering of collaborative work practices. ThinkLets are design patterns for collaborative interactions.     

莫要搞‘劫富济贫’

<正> 某市一家企业1992年创利税100多万元,颇有“富名”,前不久却被执法机关封了银行帐号。究其原因,既不是经营不善,也不是产品难销,而是当地行政部门“劫富济贫”所致。原来,该厂1993年在行政干预下,先后为两家穷企业担保借贷。由于那两家企业经营无方,因而受“连坐”之累成了被告,好端端的一个企业就这样被搞垮了。据查,目前类似这种现象较为普遍,应当引起各级领导的高度重视。 “劫富济贫”违背了市场经济的客观规律。市场经济的基本规律之一是优胜劣汰,适者生存。凡是产品结构合理,经营机制灵活,管理方法先进企业,就生存,就发展,就不断壮大;凡是不能适应市场经济发展要求的企业,就会逐步萎缩,最终被淘汰。按照这一规律,对待企业的科学态度应当是“扶优限劣”,而不是“劫富济贫”。 “劫富济贫”,侵犯了“富”企业的自主权。《中华人民共和国     

‘工程’的变种

忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。如今,华夏大地正涌动着一股工程潮,诸如安居工程、再就业工程、希望工程、温饱工程、绿色食品工程、金桥工程、金卡工程、金关工程、“133”廉政立法工程……这一     

Thoughts on ‘management-think’

In this paper I briefly summarize Pastin's views on the problem of good business thinking (GBT) and the solution (Perspectival Analysis) which he offers. In discussing Pastin's solution I offer a number criticisms which call for further elucidation on Pastin's part. Specifically, I challenge his vagueness on which perspectives a manager must consider, the manner in which the moral components of these perspectives are to be evaluated, and whether Pastin is not in the end committed simply to an economic account of GBT. Finally, I contend that Pastin's account of GBT errors in being too intellectualistic and too individualistic. George G. Brenkert is Associate Professor at the University of Tennessee. His most important publications are Privacy, Polygraphs, and Work in Business and Professional Ethics Journal 1, No. 1 1981; Strict Products Liability and Compensatory Justice, in Business Ethics: Readings and Cases in Corporate Morality, edited by W. Michael Hoffman and Jennifer Mills Moore (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984); and Marx's Ethics of Freedom (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983).     

扩充心灵的‘兼容性’

家里的电脑坏了。维修人员说,屏幕还能用,主机要换一下。我问,那音箱呢?人家说,音箱也换新的吧。想想也是,用了8年的电脑,音箱的音质很差了,也淘汰算了。于是,我们一起去电脑商城,配置了新主机,主机箱也顺便换成新式的。音箱换成了低音炮,音质非常好。鼠标、键盘也都换了,整     

Revised CSI and Australian consumers: incorporating ‘innovation’ and ‘automobile purchases’

The first objective of this study was to identify Australian consumers' decision-making styles for automobile purchases. Second, adding an innovation consciousness scale to the original consumer styles inventory (CSI) to assess Australian consumers' car purchase behaviour. Based on a sample of 214 respondents from Australian automobile consumers, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on Sproles and Kendall's (1986) CSI adapted for automobile purchases. As such, the validity of the CSI in the context of high-involvement purchases was tested. The results found that only two factors, ‘brand’ and ‘habitual consciousness’, of the original model were retained and other factors such as ‘investigation process’, ‘information search’, ‘value within budget’ and ‘innovation consciousness’ factors were confirmed for automobile purchase decision-making styles. ‘Innovation consciousness’ was proven to be one of the most reliable and valuable scales for automobile purchase decision-making styles in relation to Australian consumers. The paper also discusses suitable marketing strategies for automobile consumers in Australia. The current research should prove valuable not only to academic researchers but also to automobile companies/managers. The findings will also provide insight into how automobile companies could position themselves with respect to their marketing strategies in Australia.     

消费‘♂’次元

<正> 俗语有云:爱美之心,人皆有之。在女性消费占主流的今天,男人们也悄悄爱美起来。在美国,男性消费品年销售额高达23亿美元,全球男士化妆品销售总额已达51.64亿美元;而在中国这个比例也是逐年攀升,北京、上海、广州、深圳、武汉、重庆等七大城市男性消费化妆品的平均值已经由1998年的15.4%上升为2006年的27.8%。根据新生代监测机构的调查数据显示,2007年1月至10月,男性服装消费增长率已超过了20%。以北京为例,销量前两位的男性服装品牌在前十名品牌的总销量中的占比已经达到了60%。在时尚杂志《GQ》进行的一项调查中,有84%的男士表示,他们身     

Beyond ‘know-what’ and ‘know-how’ to ‘know-who’: enhancing human capital with social capital in an Australian start-up accelerator

Abstract

This study investigates the enhancement of human capital with social capital in a start-up accelerator and how this integration affects the entrepreneurial learning experience. In particular, it examines the relative importance of the three components ‘know-what’, ‘know-how’ and ‘know-who’. The study involved thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with participants in an Australian start-up accelerator that is delivered using ideas such as Design Thinking, the Business Model Canvas and Lean Start-up methodology. We find that although the programme emphasised ‘know-what’ and ‘know-how’, ‘know-who’ was most significant for participant learning. The results indicate that mentors and experts were especially helpful in shaping learning and in developing entrepreneurial networks. Moreover, our results show that the processes of ‘know-what’, ‘know-how’ and ‘know-who’ are interrelated – by knowing ‘who’, participants learnt ‘what’ and ‘how to’ through social learning. The research contributes to entrepreneurial learning theory and application particularly in the Asia Pacific context, by providing evidence that ‘know-who’ closes the learning loop for ‘know-what’ and ‘know-how’ as ‘know-who’ can actually provide entrepreneurs with the means to enhance their entrepreneurial self-efficacy.     

跨世纪‘骏马’呼唤跨世纪‘伯乐’——浅议年轻干部成长环境的营造

革命是解放生产力,改革是解放生产力,选贤任能也是解放生产力。中共中央反复强调,要把培养和选拔跨世纪年轻干部放到战略位置,各级领导对此已有较高认识,并为年轻干部脱颖而出、茁壮成长创造了新的机遇和成     

读‘历史学是什么’有感

本文通过带着历史学是什么的疑问，在联系对当代青年学习历史的困惑以及他们选择未来的方向上，来探讨现今历史学的研究方向变化以及其该何去何从的问题。     

Making codes of ethics ‘real’

This article outlines a training activity that can enable both business and governmental professionals to translate the principles in a code of ethics to a specific list of company-related behaviors ranging from highly ethical to highly unethical. It also explores how this list can become a concrete model to follow in making ethical decisions. The article begins with a discussion as to what will improve ethical decision making in business and government. This leads us to explore the factors that can most easily lead to improvement, namely a comprehensive code of conduct and employee training. From there we look at the Critical Incident Technique as a training strategy that has the potential for identifying those behaviors that distinguish really outstanding behaviors from those that go by the book, and can be used to encourage more independent thinking and to set expectations for future decisions. If employees are given the skills and examples that will enable them to make better decisions, they can apply them to any situation.Peter Dean has 20 years experience in business and academic arenas designing, implementing and evaluating programs in communication skills, leadership, team building, interpersonal ethics, decision making, train-the-trainer and organizational change. Peter conducts courses on applied ethics at Penn State University.     

‘97虚火之后’98流年不利

中国汽车工业经历了四次大起大落的市场洗礼之后，自9年至今，汽车生产厂商们开始品尝到了“市场经济”激烈竞争的真实含义。97年全国车市向牛市反弹，始终在沉重低谷中徘徊疲弱不振。尽管厂家与商家绞尽脑汁，     

节本增效 推广‘两新’

安徽省灵璧县是一个农业大县,全县耕地面积181万亩,人口102万,农业人口96万。拥有大中小型拖拉机22870台,农机总动力33.22万千瓦。农机化事业如雨后春笋,蓬勃兴起。特别是近几年来,通过大力推广农机新技术、新机具,农业的科技含量加大,节本增效     

Deposit interest levy‘no help’

AtaxonsavingsdepositinterestwouldnothelppersuadepeopletoincreaseTheproposaltoimposeataxondepositinteresttostimulateconsumptionis"ridiculous,"saidLiuZuo,deputydirectoroftheTaxationScienceinstituteoftheStateAdministrationofTaxation.Moreovel.suchataxwou...     

违背‘企业伦理’的会计考量

本文以‘企业社会责任金字塔模型’为蓝本，以企业负债的确认条件为准绳，针对违背企业伦理的几个典型事例进行了深入的分析。在社会学的分类下以会计学的标准进行考量，体现了笔者对企业违背社会伦理的另一种思考。     

“‘中国制造’可以变成‘欧洲产品’”——专访匈牙利驻沪总领事海博

匈牙利加入欧盟以后，中国的制造业产品是否更难进入?