促进农村经济与农民增收的途径与对策研究——以通江县为例

"三农"问题一直是我国经济发展和实现全面小康目标的关键.三农问题关乎农村经济的发展,而三农问题的核心是农民问题,具体表现为农民增收问题,如何促进农民收入持续稳定的增长是解决三农问题的关键.但目前我国农村经济的发展与农民收入增长仍然存在许多问题.本文以通江县为例,结合通江县地方实际情况,通过对影响通江县经济与农民增收问题的各种因素等的分析,对如何促进通江县经济与农民增收进行研究.     

新农村建设应着力于农民增收

一、农民增收的机遇和挑战. 农民增收难是当前农业和农村面临的最根本、最突出问题.有效破解这一难题,不断促进农民收入持续较快增长,是从根本上解决"三农"问题、实现农业现代化的客观要求,是缩小城乡差距、构建和谐社会的重要举措,是改善农民生活、扩大内需、保持国民经济较快增长的主要途径.虽然主客观条件在发生变化,但要将促进农民持续增收工作落实好,仍然是我国现阶段所面临的一项艰巨任务.     

论增加农民的收入

农民持续增收是实现好、维护好、发展好广大农民根本利益的需要。必须把促进农民增收作为农业和农村工作的中心任务,挖掘农业内部增收潜力,广辟农村富余劳动力转移就业的途径,形成农民增收的长效机制。完善对农业和农民的直接补贴政策,加强国家对农业和农民的支持保护体系。     

前言

近年来,全国农民人均纯收入增长趋于缓慢,城乡居民收入差距不断扩大,已经成为制约农村和全社会发展的重要因素。作为一个拥有9亿农民的农业大国,让农民富裕起来至关重要。只有扎扎实实促进农民增收、推动农业发展、保持农村稳定,才能保证我国国民经济的持续快速发展,才能实现全面建设小康社会的目标。当前我国农业和农村经济发展存在着诸多矛盾和问题,其中最为突出的是农民增收困难。这不仅仅是农业和农村经济结构性矛盾的现实反映,也是国民经济发展长期积累的深层次矛盾的集中体现。增加农民收入已经成为解决“三农”问题的核心内容之一。…     

以人为本 树立和落实科学发展观--关于"三农"问题的探析

<正>一、以人为本,树立和落实科学发展观是农业经济发展的必然选择 随着我国市场经济体制的确立,在全球化浪潮的冲击下,我国农业的发展与世界贸易的联系日益密切。 在新的实践中,必然产生新的问题,要求用新的理论加以指导。就我国农村经济而言,它正处在新的发展阶 段,这是一个"农村结构加快调整、农村改革不断深化、农产品供给最充裕,同时也是农民增收最困难"的阶     

浅谈加强农村基础设施建设对于促进农村经济发展的重要作用

农村基础设施建设是发展农村经济和改善农民生产生活的重要物质基础。目前,我国农村基础设施建设方面较为薄弱,而只有做好农村基础设施建设,才能促进农村经济快速发展、农民持续增收,为建设社会主义新农村打好坚实的物质基础。本文通过分析我国当前农村基础设施现状及问题,提出加强农村基础设施建设的具体措施,从而有效促进农村经济发展。     

山西农民增收的困境、成因及对策

近几年来,山西省农村经济稳步发展,农村收入持续增加,但农村发展中传统深层次问题并没有有效缓解,新的困难不断出现,加大了农民增收的难度.笔者就山西农民增收制约因素进行分析,并针对山西的具体情况提出了促使农民增收的政策建议.     

农民增收视角下的中国“三农”发展系统建设

"三农"发展中的矛盾已经成为中国在构建社会主义和谐社会进程中的重要制约因素。农民增收是"三农"问题的核心和关键。在科学发展观的和谐境域中,系统性、统筹性、协调可持续地解决好"三农"问题的根本方法是建设以农民增收为突破口,以农业发展机制、农村稳定机制和农民增收机制三位一体为核心要素的中国"三农"发展系统,从而实现农业增长、农村稳定、农民增收的中国"三农"发展系统诉求。     

浅析云南省畜牧业发展与农村经济、农民增收的关系

云南省畜牧业产品产量持续增加,生产规模不断扩大,产业结构调整与优化,使云南省畜牧总产值提高,从而畜牧业的发展在农村经济发展和农民增收中担当起越来越重要的使命与责任。文章通过对畜牧总产值和农林牧渔总产值、农民现金收入、农民家庭每人平均纯收入等数据的分析,总结得出云南省畜牧业发展与农村经济发展的关系。鉴于畜牧业发展在农村经济发展中的地位和作用,展望云南畜牧业"十二五"发展的蓝图,提出发展战略与建议。     

句容茅山老区农民收入倍增的对策研究

地处茅山革命老区的江苏省句容市,是农业大县,也是江苏省丘陵面积比重最大的县之一。句容市的农民收入能否倍增,直接影响到江苏省在全国"率先全面建成小康社会"目标的实现。自"十五"以来,句容市采取多项措施,有力地促进了农村持续繁荣和农民持续增收,但一些影响农民增收的因素依然存在。因此,认真审视句容农民增收的现状,提出切实可行的具有针对性的对策措施,意义重大。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。