金融资产管理公司对不良资产处置评估问题探析

本文在分析金融不良资产特点的基础上,对现有的几种不良资产处置评估方法作了深入的分析研究,探讨了金融资产管理公司在各种不同的不良资产处置方式下,各种评估方法的适用性,以增强评估过程的科学性和评估结果的准确性。     

资产评估在金融不良资产处置中的地位、作用及特殊考虑

本文结合一年来我国金融资产管理公司不良资产处置的实践经验,总结了评估工作在金融不良资产处置中的地位和作用,分析了不良资产评估的特点,并就评估如何在不良资产处置中发挥作用,提出几点特殊考虑.     

试谈管理会计在金融资产管理公司中的应用

一、金融资产管理公司内部管理应当运用管理会计的方法随着我国金融体制改革的不断深化,金融资产管理公司将逐步向商业化转型,财政部对各金融资产管理公司在不良资产处置的效益、效率上提出了更高的要求。另外,随着我国在金融领域的对外开放不断深入,外资必将以多种形式进入我国的不良资产处置市场,市场竞争的逐步形成要求金融资产管理公司必须改善内部经营管理。为了适应金融资产管理公司商业化运作的公司治理机制形成和发展的需要,应用管理会计的方法进行筹划运作、加强内部控制、防范道德风险、实现降低不良资产处置     

外管局规范资产管理公司利用外资处置不良姿产

为推动金融资产管理公司利用外资处置不良资产进程，保障利用外资处置不良资产交易各方利益，国家外汇管理局2004年12月29日发布了《关于金融资产管理公司利用外资处置不良资产有关外汇管理问题的通知》(以下简称《通知》)，对金融资产管理公司利用外资处置不良资产有关外汇管理问题作出具体规定。《通知》规定，金融资产管理公司对外处置不良资产，     

现代商业银行金融不良资产处置研究

本文笔者将基于金融不良资产的定义及形成原因,探讨我国金融资产管理公司在金融不良资产处置过程中遇到的相关法律问题及解决路径,首先分析了金融不良资产的含义以及形成的原因,分析了金融不良资产的法律关系,总结了不良资产的处置手段和核心竞争,希望能够为提高金融资产管理公司处置金融不良资产的效率及质量尽微薄之力。     

浅谈金融资产管理公司不良资产处置的业务创新

我国金融资产管理公司在不良资产处置工作中要积极进行业务创新。本文主要阐述了业务创新在不良资产处置中的重要性认识、金融资产管理公司不良资产处置中业务创新的总体思路以及业务创新中必须把握的几个原则。     

不良金融资产管理与处置中若干问题的讨论

本文主要从金融资产管理公司的角度,就不良资产管理与处置目标、不良资产折价处置以及不良资产处置速度与效率问题进行了有益的探讨。     

金融资产管理公司不良资产管理和处置的难点与对策

1999年相继成立的信达、长城、华融、东方四家金融资产管理公司,成为我国剥离不良资产,解决国有商业银行不良资产居高不下问题,提高国有商业银行资产安全性和流动性,增加国有商业银行资信度和在国内外金融市场竞争力的重要手段.目前,金融资产管理公司业务重点已由不良资产剥离、收购转入对不良资产的管理与处置.资产管理公司管理与处置不良资产既充满希望,也困难重重.     

六年新路历程：利用外资处置不良资产的探索

2000年3月，中国信达资产管理公司与境外战略投资者签订了处置安徽蚌埠热电厂不良资产的一揽子协议，开启了我国金融资产管理公司利用外资处置不良资产的序幕。经过数年来的探索和实践，利用外资已成为金融资产管理公司处置不良资产的重要途径。但社会上对利用外资处置不良资产一直有不同声音，媒体上“低价拍卖”、“国有资产流失”、“外资空手套白狼利润畸高”等等议论不绝于耳。为应对金融资产管理公司利用外资处置不良资产的新形势，加强资本流入流出的风险管理，国家外汇管理局日前对利用外资处置不良资产的情况及处置中涉及的备案登记、结汇及清收收入汇出真实性审核等问题进行了调研。     

金融不良资产评估若干问题的思考

自我国集中开展金融不良资产处置以来,金融资产管理公司在金融不良资产的评估方面进行了大量探索.本文作者在对金融不良资产评估的性质、价值类型、评估条件、委托双方的责任和义务、评估方法、报告类型、客户审核、报告有效期、报告使用等重要问题进行深入研究的基础上,系统提出了对金融不良资产评估主要议题的认识和思考.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…