青海省上市公司公司治理结构与财务绩效

上市公司的公司治理结构与财务绩效一直是证券市场的热点讨论话题。许多国内学者的相关理论研究,对公司治理结构,财务绩效评价,及公司治理结构与财务绩效相关关系分别进行研究。对很多学者研究的股权结构、董事会规模、董事长与总经理兼任、董事持股比例、独立董事比例、机构投资者比例、高管持股比例、高管薪酬因素等公司治理变量对企业绩效的影响进行分析研究,以及将公司治理的诸多影响因素整合成一个综合指数来代表公司治理水平进行的研究进行分析等。本文围绕青海省上市公司的公司治理结构对财务绩效的影响的实证结果,从制度和理论的视角解释,提出优化上市公司治理结构,提高上市公司财务绩效的建议措施。     

浙江华丽家具有限公司融资约束对企业绩效的影响分析

中小企业在我国国民经济中占有重要地位,但饱受融资约束的困扰。在阐述相关理论的基础上,分析了浙江华丽家具有限公司融资约束对企业绩效的影响,通过资本结构理论、财务分析指标等分析融资约束和企业绩效的关系。在此基础上,以公司规模、投资报酬率等对融资约束进行衡量,表明浙江华丽家具有限公司不可避免遭受融资约束,并对企业绩效产生不利影响。     

股权结构对并购绩效的影响——基于中国上市公司实证分析

本文在理论分析基础上,以沪深两市40家上市公司2002年到2008年年报数据为样本,首先利用因子分析法对财务比率指标体系综合打分以衡量并购绩效,然后使用多元线性回归法实证检验了股权结构与并购绩效二者间关系。研究发现：中国上市公司并购前后绩效总体而言是先降后升的;国有股东属性与公司并购绩效负相关;管理层持股与公司并购绩效负相关,但并不显著;上市公司的股权集中度与并购绩效负相关;流通股比例与并购绩效正相关。最后针对本文研究结果提出一些建议。     

我国公司财务弹性与公司价值的研究——来自食品类上市公司的经验数据

本文在已有的研究的基础上,通过理论分析构建财务弹性指数构建的可能性,并对食品类上市公司构建了一个多维的财务弹性指标体系,通过对上述方法得出的财务弹性指数与公司价值进行多元回归分析,进一步探究财务弹性与公司价值之间的关系.研究表明,食品类上市公司财务弹性指数整体偏低,通过对财务弹性指数进行多元回归发现,财务弹性指数与公司价值呈正相关,保持有效的财务弹性水平有利于公司价值的提升.     

碳绩效与财务绩效

企业为什么自愿花费资源进行碳减排活动?该研究旨在通过考察企业碳绩效与财务绩效间关系来回答这个问题。研究采用美国标准普尔500公司样本,利用碳排放数据计量碳绩效来考察企业碳绩效与财务绩效间关系。为了减缓内生性问题,研究运用联立方程模型进行分析。结果表明,企业碳绩效和财务绩效正相关。研究还发现,财务绩效好的企业的碳信息披露透明度更高。企业碳绩效和财务绩效可以兼得的证据表明,兼负财务与社会责任的企业高管之所以愿意从事碳减排活动,是因为这样做不仅可以改善企业的绿色形象,还可以获取切实的经济利益。     

我国上市公司收缩性资本运营财务绩效的实证研究

本文在分析我国上市公司收缩性资本运营有关特征的基础上,运用财务分析的方法,通过选取出能较好说明公司经营绩效的四个重要的财务指标来构建一个财务综合评价体系,并运用因子分析等方法分析该行为的效果.最后在实证结论的基础上,提出了一些针对性的对策建议.     

社会责任、公司治理与财务绩效关系研究--以制造业上市公司为例北大核心

文章以2011-2013年沪深A股制造业上市公司为例,对社会责任、公司治理与财务绩效的关系进行实证研究。结果表明:公司财务绩效对社会责任的反应具有时滞性;股权集中度与短期财务绩效不相关,但与长期财务绩效负相关;独立董事比例与短期财务绩效负相关但与长期财务绩效正相关;高管激励与财务绩效正相关;同时,公司治理会调节增强社会责任与财务绩效的相关性,但社会责任对调节公司治理与财务绩效之间关系的作用较弱。     

财务独立董事的公司绩效研究

本文系统回顾了国外关于财务专家与公司绩效之间关系的研究成果，并以我国上市公司2004～2006年的经验数据为样本，在对财务独立董事分类评分的基础上，分析了不同类型的财务独立董事与公司绩效之间的关系。结果表明：会计专家型财务独立董事和金融型财务独立董事能够显著地促进公司绩效，而会计型财务独立董事和监管型财务独立董事与公司绩效并无相关性。     

企业社会责任与财务绩效之间交互跨期影响实证研究

本文以我国2007-2011年沪市A股上市公司为研究样本,通过尝试建立企业社会责任综合评价指数和剔除盈余管理之后的财务绩效指标,运用系统GMM方法,实证分析了企业社会责任与财务绩效之间的交互跨期影响。研究结果表明,滞后一期的社会责任对当期财务绩效有显著正向影响,当期财务绩效对当期社会责任有显著正向影响。这些研究结论对我们深入理解企业社会责任与财务绩效的关系,对企业提高社会责任意识,自觉履行社会责任具有一定的启示意义。     

山东上市公司债务和绩效关系的研究

最优的债务融资结构能为公司带来最优的绩效。为了了解山东上市公司债务和绩效之间的关系,本文以2010-2012年山东上市公司的财务数据为样本,基于资本结构的MM理论、权衡理论、激励理论、非对称信息理论等相关理论,采用了回归分析的模型,来研究山东上市公司债务和绩效之间的关系。本文对山东上市公司的债务和绩效的指标进行了描述性统计,并对指标的相关性加以分析,结合回归分析,得出以下结论:山东上市公司债务融资与公司绩效呈负相关。     

金融企业社会责任与财务绩效关系的实证研究

从企业社会责任的概念出发,根据利益相关者的理论框架,提出以股东、员工、消费者、政府为利益相关者的金融企业社会责任指标体系,运用极值标准化处理原始数据和层次分析法设置权重.并通过对我国上市的14家银行2003～2007年的面板数据进行相关分析和回归分析,验证了金融企业社会责任与财务绩效之间的关系,结果基本上证实了金融企业履行社会责任可以提高财务绩效等理论假设.     

Corporate Social Performance and Stock Returns: UK Evidence from Disaggregate Measures

This study examines the relation between corporate social performance and stock returns in the UK. We closely evaluate the interactions between social and financial performance with a set of disaggregated social performance indicators for environment, employment, and community activities instead of using an aggregate measure. While scores on a composite social performance indicator are negatively related to stock returns, we find the poor financial reward offered by such firms is attributable to their good social performance on the environment and, to a lesser extent, the community aspects. Considerable abnormal returns are available from holding a portfolio of the socially least desirable stocks. These relationships between social and financial performance can be rationalized by multi-factor models for explaining the cross-sectional variation in returns, but not by industry effects.     

金融控股公司控制下的上市银行绩效及其协同效应分析

本文首先从理论角度论述金融控股公司与全能银行以及经营单一业务的金融企业相比具有比较优势;并构建“税前经营现金流收益率”指标,对金融控股公司控制下的上市银行绩效进行评估,并对这一指标进行分解和进一步分析。结果显示兴业银行表现较优,而中信银行和招商银行经营绩效逊于单一经营的银行平均值,显示两家银行未能有效实现金融控股公司内部的协同效应。     

The Economic Value of Corporate Eco‐Efficiency

This study adds new insights to the long‐running corporate environmental‐financial performance debate by focusing on the concept of eco‐efficiency. Using a new database of eco‐efficiency scores, we analyse the relation between eco‐efficiency and financial performance from 1997 to 2004. We report that eco‐efficiency relates positively to operating performance and market value. Moreover, our results suggest that the market's valuation of environmental performance has been time variant, which may indicate that the market incorporates environmental information with a drift. Although environmental leaders initially did not sell at a premium relative to laggards, the valuation differential increased significantly over time. Our results have implications for company managers, who evidently do not have to overcome a tradeoff between eco‐efficiency and financial performance, and for investors, who can exploit environmental information for investment decisions.     

合并报表与母公司报表的有用性:理论分析与经验检验

本文从我国要求母公司同时编制和提供合并报表和母公司报表这一制度安排出发,检验了合并报表和母公司报表的有用性。研究得出,按照现行会计制度编制的合并报表在预测集团经营成果和现金流量方面并没有显著优于母公司报表。在分析上市公司的综合财务状况和偿债能力方面,母公司报表可以提供显著的增量信息。     

Oil prices and accounting profits of oil and gas companies

This paper investigates the relationship between commodity prices of crude oil, capital structure, firm size and accounting measures of firm performance using a sample of oil and gas firms from 1990 to 2008. We employ estimates based on panel least squares, a fixed effects model and a random effects model. We also use generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators by Arellano and Bond (1991) and Blundell and Bond (1998, 2000). Our findings show that crude oil prices positively and significantly impact the performance of oil and gas firms in North America using accounting measures of performance. The recent financial crisis of 2007 and 2008 negatively influenced oil prices and the financial performance of oil and gas firms. On the other hand, the earlier global crises (Asian financial crisis and 9/11) did not have a significant impact on the return on equity of oil and gas companies. Our primary contribution to the literature is a comprehensive and econometric analysis of the relation between commodity prices and accounting measures of performance oil and gas companies.     

Leading indicators for the US housing market: New empirical evidence and thoughts about implications for risk managers and ESG investors

We argue that financial risk managers should focus more strongly on developing forward-looking early warning indicator systems for the North American real estate market. Based on time series data from the US housing market that focuses on the subprime crisis and the period directly after this event, we discuss possible information that such early warning indicator systems could be based on and analyze the presence of a lead-lag relationship between US housing starts and the Architectural Billings Index. We find evidence for such a relation using two different approaches, namely Granger causality tests and transfer entropy analyses. We then discuss the implications of our findings for financial risk managers as well as for ESG investors.     

The Corporatization and Commercialization of Local Body Entities: A Study of Reported Financial Performance

This research examines the financial performance of three entities over a fifteen-year period. The aim is to determine the influence of corporatization, commercialization and ownership form on the reported financial performance of the three entities. Underpinning this is the premise, derived from the literature, that financial performance and funding can be expected to change following corporatization and commercialization and will reflect the effects of the form of corporate ownership.
A comparison of four performance measures shows that the reported financial performance of the entities improved following corporatization and that their gearing changed. Although the entities were initially similar and faced the same regulatory changes, there were definite differences in the resulting financial performance and gearing between the three entities. In general, by the end of the study period the privatized company was the largest and the one with the highest gearing, the highest ROA and the highest profit margin, whereas the public (council-owned) company was the smallest and had the lowest profitability. The trust-owned company performed in between these two, but on average its performance was closer to that of the public company. The study concludes that corporatization, commercialization and ownership form influenced financial performance and the level of debt funding.     

论保险公司组织绩效评价指标体系及评价方法

本文从保险公司组织绩效评价的理论出发,阐述保险公司组织绩效评价的内涵及其意义,构建了分析保险公司组织绩效评价的理论框架。在此基础上,总结了评价指标与保险公司组织绩效的相互关系,并提出构建评价保险公司组织绩效的方法,目的在于为科学评价保险公司组织绩效提供有效的分析方法。     

The endogenous relationship between audit-report type and business termination: evidence on private firms in a non-litigious environment

This study provides evidence on the relationship between audit-report type and subsequent business termination for private companies in a non-litigious environment. The results show that an endogenous relationship exists between bankruptcy and audit-report type, and between voluntary liquidation and audit-report type. A non-clean opinion is typically issued when firms face financial difficulties, which in turn become more severe after the receipt of a non-clean audit opinion. We find evidence that, even without a litigation deterrent in Belgium, financial performance has a similar impact on audit-report type as in litigious environments. We find that the self-fulfilling prophecy hypothesis holds for bankruptcy but not for voluntary liquidation. Our study also provides some evidence on audit reporting differences between Big 6 and non-Big 6 auditors in the Belgian audit market. When financial difficulties are obvious, as is the case when a company is about to go bankrupt, both Big 6 and non- Big 6 auditors are as competent and/or independent to assess and report going-concern problems. However, when financial difficulties are less apparent, as is the case for firms that voluntarily decide to liquidate, our results indicate that Big 6 auditors are more likely to issue a non-clean audit opinion than non-Big 6 auditors.