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本文对比分析了我国的会计准则与国际会计准则在准则体系、财务会计概念框架、准则制定、准则导向等相关规定,并选取资产减值、关联方披露以及政府补助等具体准则进行了分析,研究表明,我国的会计准则在充分考虑了我国的特殊政治、经济、文化等因素的同时实现了与国际会计准则的实质性趋同,我国应该加强会计理论研究,尽快制定专门的财务会计概念框架,保持会计准则的连贯性、逻辑统一性和层次性,提高会计准则的质量。 相似文献
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本文对比分析了我国的会计准则与国际会计准则在准则体系、财务会计概念框架、准则制定、准则导向等相关规定,并选取资产减值、关联方披露以及政府补助等具体准则进行了分析,研究表明,我国的会计准则在充分考虑了我国的特殊政治、经济、文化等因素的同时实现了与国际会计准则的实质性趋同,我国应该加强会计理论研究,尽快制定专门的财务会计概念框架,保持会计准则的连贯性、逻辑统一性和层次性,提高会计准则的质量。 相似文献
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财务会计概念框架是由相互关联的目标和基本概念所组成的逻辑一致的体系,其内容包括财务报告目标、会计信息的质量特征、财务报表要素、财务报表的确认与计量等,其目的在于指导会计准则的制定与应用。利用财务会计概念框架作为沟通财务会计理论和财务会计准则的桥梁,已经成为西方主要国家在制定会计准则中普遍采用的做法。我国财政部于2006年2月15日发布的企业会计准则体系,标志着我国企业会计准则体系制定任务的初步完成。结合对西方国家有关财务会计概念框架体系的内容及我国新颁企业会计准则的研究,笔者认为,我国新颁布的"企业会计准则—基本准则",作为我国未来财务会计概念框架的过渡形式,充当现阶段我国的财务会计概念框架,是符合我国当前国情的。 相似文献
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2010年9月28日,国际会计准则理事会(IASB)与美国财务会计准则委员会(FASB)联合发布了概念框架第一阶段工作成果——通用目的财务报告的目标和有用财务信息的质量特征,分别编为第一章和第三章。按照计划,IASB与FASB将逐步完成概念框架的其他部分,分别是:报告主体、有用财务信息的质量特征和约束、财务报表要素、确认计量、列报以及披露,其中报告主体将编为第二章,然后逐渐替代现有的概念框架。概念框架是制定和理解会计准则的重要概念基础,对国际财务报告准则和我国会计准则的未来发展都具有潜在的影响。为帮助读者了解和及时掌握概念框架项目的最新成果,本刊特约请上海市财政局乔元芳同志将新发布的概念框架译成中文,并分两期发表。需要说明的是,为方便我国读者的阅读习惯,我们在编辑时为大标题增加了序号。 相似文献
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一、会计基本准则和财务会计概念框架(一)有重要影响的概念框架。按照美国财务会计准则委员会的解释,财务会计概念框架是一个章程、一套目标与基本原理相互关联有内在逻辑性的体系。这个体系能导致会计准则前后一贯,并指出财务会计与财务报表的性质、作用和局限性。也就是说,财务会计概念框架是一套将目标和有关联的基本概念联结起来的凝固体系,是用来指导并评价会计准则的基本理论框架。其内容主要包括:(1)确认财务会计和财务报告的目标;(2)对财务报表要素作出定义;(3)评估财务会计和会计信息的质量特征;(4)解决如何对财务报表要素的确认、计量和报告;(5)分析某些重大财务会计问题。 相似文献
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在我国会计准则日益国际化的大背景下,中外会计准逐步趋同成为必然趋势.本文从国内外固定资产准则规范范围入手,结合具体相似点和差异,从与其有关的适用范围、确认条件、初始计量、后续计量、处置、信息披露等六个方面进行深入比较,说明我国固定资产准则与国际会计准则的异同 相似文献
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从资产减值概念、资产减值确认、资产减值计量、资产减值披露几方面对资产减值准则的国际趋同与差异进行比较,进一步明确新会计准则的利弊,提高会计信息的质量,改善资本市场的现状,保护投资者利益.促进经济、快速、健康地发展. 相似文献
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2006年9月,美国财务会计准则委员会(FASB)发布了单独的公允价值计量准则(SFAS157)。这一准则规范了公允价值的计量及披露,并且在公允价值的定义、估价方法、公允价值层级等很多方面都有所创新。我国会计准则中对于公允价值的规定相比较而言还很落后,所以需要借鉴SFAS157的很多方面,最终制定并完善公允价值计量的会计及审计准则。 相似文献
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Brian Booth 《Abacus》2003,39(3):310-324
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) visualized a conceptual accounting framework as a 'coherent system of interrelated objectives and fundamentals that can lead to consistent standards that prescribes the nature, function, and limits of financial accounting and financial statements' (FASB, 1976). To Australian standard setters, the primary purpose of the conceptual framework (CF) was only to be used as a 'guide' in developing and reviewing accounting standards (AASB, 1995, para. 5). The International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) diminished the role of a conceptual framework even further by openly acknowledging that some standards are inconsistent with the guidelines offered by the framework (IASC, 1989 para. 12). Even though the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) supposedly pursues a policy of harmonization of conceptual frameworks and accounting standards, there are also acknowledged inconsistencies in the conceptual frameworks of the IASC.
The aim of this article is to assess the coherence of the Australian (and IASC) conceptual framework. This analysis identifies confusion in drafting or construction of the conceptual framework, internal inconsistencies, and inconsistency with the legal framework within which business entities operate. Accordingly it is suggested that the adoption of a conceptual framework will not lead to consistent accounting standards, and inevitably the conceptual framework will lack credibility so long as it is inconsistent with legislation. 相似文献
The aim of this article is to assess the coherence of the Australian (and IASC) conceptual framework. This analysis identifies confusion in drafting or construction of the conceptual framework, internal inconsistencies, and inconsistency with the legal framework within which business entities operate. Accordingly it is suggested that the adoption of a conceptual framework will not lead to consistent accounting standards, and inevitably the conceptual framework will lack credibility so long as it is inconsistent with legislation. 相似文献
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2006年2月财政部发布的新会计准则于2007年在上市公司率先实施。近四年的实施,其效果怎么呢?会计信息的质量是否得到了提高?对此本文以主板上市公司2004-2009年的数据为样本进行实证研究,其结果表明,新准则实施后会计数据的价值相关性显著提高,从而证实了新准则的运用有助于提高会计信息质量。 相似文献
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新会计准则下影响套计职业判断的因素主要有:会计法律、法规;不同利益主体;企业经营环境;财务会计报告的质量要求;会计人员的素质与动机。提高会计人员业务素质;坚持诚信原则和遵守职业道德;坚持独立原则、合理权衡相关性原则;加强会计人员职业道德建设;进一步完善会计监管体系是确保会计人员正确运用职业判断的重要途径。 相似文献
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WILLIAM R. SCOTT 《Accounting Perspectives》2002,1(2):163-184
Standard setters in several jurisdictions have adopted statements of financial accounting concepts. Given that concepts statements influence accounting standards, similarities and differences of concepts across jurisdictions will affect the ability of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and other accounting bodies to secure standards convergence. This paper analyzes the concepts statements of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the IASB. Although these statements seem similar at a “broad brush” level, a closer look reveals substantial differences. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate these differences and the extent to which they may impair standards convergence. The paper also proposes broadening the scope of the concepts structure to include normative agency‐theoretic considerations, which would bring the legitimate interests of management into the concepts structure, with the potential to move some of the trade‐offs necessary to secure managers' acceptance of accounting standards into the structure itself. 相似文献
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会计准则具有经济后果,产生于不同会计准则的不同会计信息,会因此影响各利益集团的利益分配。因此会计准则的制定不是一种纯技术过程,而是各利益集团多次博弈达成的均衡结果。本文基于博弈论的视角,深入分析了会计准则制定中的政府间博弈,并就我国会计准则的国际趋同提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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Political Influence and Coexistence of a Uniform Accounting System and Accounting Standards: Recent Developments in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article investigates the role of political influence, as well as accounting tradition and the equity market, in China's recent changes in accounting regulation. We find that the Chinese government, in part self-motivated and in part under external pressure, has been active in developing accounting standards in harmony with international accounting standards. However, it has retained a uniform accounting system in the Enterprise Accounting System issued in 2000 to accommodate the special circumstances of a transforming government, strong state-ownership, a weak accounting profession, a weak and imperfect equity market, and the inertial effect of accounting tradition and cultural factors. This article also contributes to existing models of accounting system classification by illustrating the need for considering political influence as a factor that affects the rate of transition towards full implementation of international accounting standards. 相似文献
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新会计准则在旧会计准则的基础上有很大的变化和创新,这些变化和创新在一定程度上影响着审计工作中的方方面面。本文首先阐述了新会计准则对注册会计师执业的影响,然后提出注册会计师应对新会计准则变化的几点建议。 相似文献
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