基于固网号线资源管理系统的应用开发

本文介绍了中山联通在面对巨大的市场竞争压力,如何在有限的资源及资金情况下,致力提高资源利用率和降低投资成本,所进行的一系列基于固网号线资源管理系统的应用开发,并最终开发出"综合信息地图"。     

Improving collaboration between large and small-medium enterprises in automobile production

ABSTRACT

Inter-organisational collaboration is important for achieving qualitative and quantitative performance improvement in the global competitive environment. In particular, the extent of collaboration between the mother company and its suppliers is important for the profitability and sustainability of a company in the automobile industry, which is carried out using a customisation and order production system. As a result of the empirical analysis in this study, the collaborative information sharing cycle is shortened and the collaborative information sharing scope is widened. Therefore, the level of collaboration is improved by constructing an IT collaboration system.     

高校国有资产共建共享信息化及平台建设的探讨

在分析高校国有资产共建共享信息化及平台建设的意义、存在问题及现状和可行性基础上,我们提出了高校资产管理信息化及共享共建平台建设的实施方案,利用网络技术将各高校仪器设备管理系统通过中间平台进行互联,实现高校国有资产信息资源共享,通过资产信息资源的共享和利用,从而达到节约资金,提高国有资产的利用率。     

CDN网络关键技术研究及应用

CDN（内容分发网络）,Content Delivery Network的简称,CDN是新兴信息化网络之一,它是在IP网络上搭建而来的,它可以有效地为访问大中型网络的提速,有效地提高工作效率,强化网站信息和数据的安全,并且能够节约网站流量和有效控制成本,提高客户终端的满意度。对服务器配置文件的管理是CDN的运维的关键。     

Patient and Public Involvement in Healthcare Quality Improvement: How organizations can help patients and professionals to collaborate

Abstract

Citizens across the world are increasingly called upon to participate in healthcare improvement. It is often unclear how this can be made to work in practice. This 4-year ethnography of a UK healthcare improvement initiative showed that patients used elements of organizational culture as resources to help them collaborate with healthcare professionals. The four elements were: (1) organizational emphasis on non-hierarchical, multidisciplinary collaboration; (2) organizational staff ability to model desired behaviours of recognition and respect; (3) commitment to rapid action, including quick translation of research into practice; and (4) the constant data collection and reflection process facilitated by improvement methods.     

基于WITNESS的FMS物流系统仿真研究

柔性制造系统（FMS）是由加工系统、物流系统、信息流系统三个子系统组成的。其小批量、多品种生产特点决定了低的设备利用率,研究FMS的物流系统是提高企业生产效率,降低生产成本,提高设备利用率的重要手段。作者利用WITNESS仿真软件建立了某管材柔性制造车间物流系统仿真模型,模型突出了FMS物流系统的工件流、工具流和配套流：通过实验设计和仿真数据的分析。对系统的瓶颈问题进行了优化。     

基于物联网技术的智能仓储管理系统在制造业中的应用研究

当前,制造业对于物流仓储管理的要求越来越高,如何提高物流仓储管理水平,为制造业企业降本创收,对企业的可持续发展起着重要的作用。基于物联网技术的智能仓储管理系统,不仅可以提高企业的仓储管理水平,也能提高仓库的吞吐量,实现资源的最优化配置,同时,提高制造业企业的核心竞争力。     

论高职院校电子阅览室的建设与利用

电子阅览室以其丰富的电子资源成为培养学生信息能力的重要场所。目前,高职院校电子阅览室存在着建设起点不高利用率低等问题。为此,应加大电子阅览室的基础建设力度,加强对电子阅览室的数据资源建设与维护,加强对电子阅览室的管理,搞好信息检索培训工作,不断提高电子阅览室工作人员和学生的信息检索能力,提高电子阅览室的利用率。     

锅炉自动化控制的应用

我国锅炉主要以燃煤为主,仍处于能耗高、污染严重、浪费大的生产状态。锅炉计算机自动控制系统通过自动化控制技术实现安全生产的目的,能够节煤、节电并能使排放更环保,能够减少人为操作失误,节省劳动力开支,增加企业效益。     

锅炉自动化控制的应用

我国锅炉主要以燃煤为主,仍处于能耗高、污染严重、浪费大的生产状态。锅炉计算机自动控制系统通过自动化控制技术实现安全生产的目的,能够节煤、节电并能使排放更环保,能够减少人为操作失误,节省劳动力开支。增加企业效益。     

Differential evolution utilizing a handful top superior individuals with bionic bi-population structure for the enhancement of optimization performance

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose a new DE variant incorporating a new mutation strategy and a bionic bi-population structure to enhance the overall performance of the canonical DE algorithm. As it is known to all that the guidance of a handful top superior elites is usually better than the guidance of only one elite in many cases, therefore, a handful top superior individuals are employed in the newly proposed mutation strategy for individual evolution. Moreover, hybridization of two populations of a certain species can improve the adaptation to the environment, and business and information exchanges between tribes can help their economical and technological development, so a bionic bi-population structure is also employed in the new DE variant for information exchanges. Both of the two aspects make the new algorithm achieve an overall better performance, and experiment results show that a handful top superior individuals with bionic bi-population structure has better performances on optimization accuracy, convergence speed and success rate under these tested benchmark functions especially those other algorithms may be trapped into local optima.     

关于企业成本管理的探讨

成本管理是预算管理和绩效管理的前提,企业需要正确地将成本进行分类、计量和归集。恰当的成本管理制度可以帮助企业提升运营效率和业务绩效,同时企业的流程改善、突破和优化与成本管理密不可分。另外,管理者需要令客户对产品和服务满意,并且有效控制各项成本。企业成本管理不是单纯地降低成本,而是通过利用成本分析工具,有效地管理和规划资源,进而提高总体运营效率,保证企业总体绩效的持续改善。论文通过成本计算制度的制定方法和业务流程改善分析技术两方面对成本管控进行探讨。     

Governing Cross-Sector,Inter-Organizational Collaborations

Abstract

This article addresses the governance of cross-sector, inter-organizational collaboration in the context of public administration and management. It conceptualizes the governance of collaborations in terms of structures and processes that enable actors to direct, coordinate and allocate resources for the collaboration as a whole and to account for its activities. It argues that the need to pay attention to considerations of ‘collaborative governance’ and ‘governing collaboration’ in cross-sector collaborations gives rise to a number of challenges and tensions that need to be addressed if the governance form is to be sustained and the collaboration is to yield advantage.     

Disclosure Regulation in Duopoly Markets: Proprietary Costs and Social Welfare

Abstract

The argument of proprietary costs is commonly used by firms to object against proposed disclosure regulations. The goal of this paper is to improve our understanding of the welfare consequences of disclosure in duopoly markets and to identify market settings where proprietary costs are a viable argument for firms to remain silent. We, therefore, solve the optimal disclosure strategies and distinguish two different potentially costly effects of disclosing private information: the strategic information effect and the market information effect. We identify the market settings for which a regulator prefers to impose disclosure regulation so as to maximise consumer surplus or total surplus. Regulation may be necessary because (i) the increase in welfare outweighs proprietary costs to the firms, or (ii) firms are trapped in a prisoners' dilemma. The first primarily applies to Bertrand competition with demand uncertainty and, to a lesser extent, to Cournot competition. The second applies primarily to Cournot competition and Bertrand competition with cost uncertainty.     

汽车零部件供应物流模式探索

对汽车零部件现有的供应物流模式进行深入分析,得出目前汽车零部件供应物流模式存在实用性不高、缺乏专门的信息系统支撑等缺陷。文章采用精益化思想,由汽车企业自营零部件供应物流,并将其分为采购,运输、仓储、配送,信息系统三个模块,对各模块具体实施方式进行规划,以求在更大程度上节省汽车零部件的供应物流费用、提高物流效率,做到精益化的供应物流。     

Small,Local and Cheap? Walkable and Car-oriented Retail in Competition

Abstract

I develop a model of competition between walkable shops, and other shops whose customers drive (car-oriented shops). Walkable shops operate in monopolistic competition within a local area, or neighbourhood. A small cost advantage for car-oriented shops can turn into a larger price advantage. High prices in walkable shops effect a regressive transfer from poorer to richer consumers, since the poorer are less likely to have cars. Internalizing environmental and social costs of urban automobile use could reduce prices and increase capacity utilization in walkable shops in more densely populated local areas. Many common combinations of planning and pricing tools fail to internalize important costs, and may actually subsidize driving to shop, but a combination of planning and the pricing (through taxation) of retail parking could effectively internalize the relevant costs.     

试论远程培训课件的开发

信息时代,为节省培训费用,提高培训质量,应大力开发远程培训课件。结合工作实际和培训现状,对远程培训课件开发的方向、方法和原则进行了论述。     

浅析“云安全”在图书馆网络信息服务中的应用

本文试从云计算、云安全具有较高的数据存储能力和云安全的基本模型、风险和安全,以及能为图书馆提供一个随时随地更新资源的网络信息服务平台出发,浅析"云安全"在图书馆网络信息服务中的应用问题,从而降低读者用户的信息获取成本,提高了图书馆信息资源的利用率,确保图书馆网络信息服务的安全。     

基于标准化的生产效率提升研究

针对自动化程度较高的生产系统中“人机利用率低，作业不规范，生产效率不能满足市场竞争需求”的问题，运用IE方法对人、机作业进行优化，进而通过作业标准化实现其生产效率的整体提升。以某装备制造企业的叶片生产系统为例进行实证研究，验证了其有效性。     

How to foster collaborative performance management? Key factors in the US federal agencies

ABSTRACT

Public employees are urged to be tireless collaborators and skilled performance managers, but can they be both at the same time? We describe two approaches to collaborative performance management observed in the US federal performance system: interagency collaboration to achieve cross-agency goals, and intra-agency collaboration to achieve agency goals. We find that some factors that reinforce intra-agency collaboration – accountability to agency goals, investment in the agency performance system – fail to support, or even undercut, interagency collaboration. However, other factors – seniority, participation in goal-setting, and goal salience – can encourage both types of collaborative performance management.