浅析集团财权配置与财务控制

目前我国企业集团财务控制还存在诸多问题,以至集团总部财务控制不力,这导源于财权配置失当,财务体制存在缺陷。文章主要指出企业集团财权配置缘起于财务契约的不完备性及公司治理不规范,其目标在于降低代理成本和追求财务协同效应,以实现配置模式的帕累托最优,提高集团财务控制力。     

浅析集团财权配置与财务控制

目前我国企业集团财务控制还存在诸多问题,以至集团总部财务控制不力,这导源于财权配置失当,财务体制存在缺陷。文章主要指出企业集团财权配置缘起于财务契约的不完备性及公司治理不规范,其目标在于降低代理成本和追求财务协同效应,以实现配置模式的帕累托最优,提高集团财务控制力。     

企业集团财权配置基本问题研究

合理配置企业集团财权对于完善企业集团治理结构有着重要意义。本文对企业集团财权配置的基本内涵、客观基础、理论基础以及基本模式等问题进行了深入研究。最后,针对我国企业集团治理问题提出了财权配置的对策建议。     

略论企业财权

企业财权是现代财务学中很重要也颇具争议的一个概念。本文从已有研究成果入手,通过对企业财权构成要素进行分析得出企业财权的准确定义,并提出了企业财权配置的基本特征和建立合理财务治理机制的基本原则。     

论企业财权配置——基于公司治理理论发展视角

传统的公司治理的委托代理理论框架下的“股东主权”治理论认为物质资本投入者应独享企业剩余索取权与剩余控制权, 关注的是股东利益保护。在该理论影响下, 公司财务治理也主要关注的是股东和经营者的企业内部财权配置, 以解决委托人如何选择或设计最优合同来克服代理问题。本文认为随着公司治理理论由委托代理理论向利益相关者共同治理理论的发展, 现代企业的每一个利益相关者都应有平等机会享有企业剩余索取权和剩余控制权, 企业的财权配置不仅仅是股东和经营者的企业内部财权配置, 而应扩展到包括外部利益相关者在内的外部财权配置, 以及为保证利益相关者财权配置实现的相机治理机制。     

财务动态治理论纲

传统财务治理理论侧重于财务治理结构和权利分布状态等静态范畴的研究,而忽略了财务动态治理的专门研究.财务治理可分解为基于企业公平的财务静态治理和基于企业效率的财务动态治理,它在本质上是一个二元价值体系,在实践上表现为企业公平和效率的并行与平衡.财务动态治理是对传统财务治理的继承和超越,它是剩余公司治理的集中领域和公司动态治理的核心,其理论基础溯源于企业产权契约理论、公司治理理论、公允价值会计计量理论和财务治理理论.以不完全合同中的完备部分和不完备部分为标准,财权可划分为通用财权和剩余财权.剩余财权配置是财务动态治理的核心,财务动态治理的基本内容包括动态治理结构、治理机制和治理行为规范.     

财权配置利益相关者模式的非正式制度安排

财权配置的利益相关者模式开始挑战“股东至上”模式而逐渐被理论界认同。然而正式制度安排需要非正式制度的补充与支持,才能发挥其效率。财权配置利益相关者模式的有效实施需要非正式制度的支持与配合。本文从文化和道德视角论述企业财权配置利益相关者模式的非正式制度安排,主张通过文化培植和道德建设提升财权配置正式制度安排的运行效果。     

公司财权配置的制度路线

公司财权是公司财务资源的获取权、配置权、使用权、控制权、监督权的总称。财权配置是否有效,决定着—个公司财务平衡能力的高低。     

财务动态治理结构论纲

以不完全契约中之完备部分与不完备部分为标准,财权可以划分为基于企业公平的\"通用财权\"范畴和基于企业效率的\"剩余财权\"范畴;在此基础上,财务治理可分解为基于企业公平的财务静态治理和基于企业效率的财务动态治理.财务动态治理结构强调财权配置的效率性,侧重关注剩余财权占主导的财权配置.财务动态治理结构主要体现为财务资本结构的调整、改善及其动态优化,具体包括资本结构动态优化、股权结构动态优化和债权结构动态优化.     

资本约束下保险公司最优大类资产配置模型研究

中国第二代偿付能力监管制度体系(以下简称“偿二代”)执行以后,投资风险直接体现在资本要求上,资本充足率成为保险公司投资决策的重要约束。在此背景下,保险公司有必要建立整体经济资本预算框架,通过提高各类资产的边际资本回报率,提升公司股东价值。本文通过理论研究证明资本约束下保险公司最优大类资产配置的路径首先是进行负债风险匹配资产的管理,其次才是追求盈余资产收益最大化,同时,本文创新性提出了三阶段的数值求解方法,填补了国内文献以及保险公司实践中难以前置化资本约束得到大类资产配置数值解的研究空白。     

Optimal Smoothing of Profit Via Overhead Allocation

Income smoothing, as defined in Statistical Activity Cost Theory (SACT), is the rational statistical adjustment of periodic accounting earnings to reduce their time volatility around average long-term profit per period. This article demonstrates how overhead cost allocations can be applied to smooth accounting earnings optimally in accordance with this definition. Such an approach parallels earlier work, such as that by Lane and Willett (1997 , 1999 ), in which a depreciation formula was derived and applied for this purpose. In particular, it is shown that, to realize an income smoothing effect in profit making firms, the usual optimal strategy is to over-allocate costs, giving support to the accounting principle of conservatism.     

Optimal Life-Cycle Asset Allocation: Understanding the Empirical Evidence

We show that a life‐cycle model with realistically calibrated uninsurable labor income risk and moderate risk aversion can simultaneously match stock market participation rates and asset allocation decisions conditional on participation. The key ingredients of the model are Epstein–Zin preferences, a fixed stock market entry cost, and moderate heterogeneity in risk aversion. Households with low risk aversion smooth earnings shocks with a small buffer stock of assets, and consequently most of them (optimally) never invest in equities. Therefore, the marginal stockholders are (endogenously) more risk averse, and as a result they do not invest their portfolios fully in stocks.     

国有商业银行人力资源的优化配置

目前国有商业银行人力资源配置存在目标模糊等问题,因此要按照战略性人力资源管理要求,摒弃传统人事管理的影响,进行人力资源规划、配置、开发和管理,进行以适应战略发展需要的人力资源配置优化调整.具体包括以下内容:按照企业发展战略调整优化人力资源配置结构,按照分类管理原则重点配置优质人力资源,坚持价值导向对关键岗位优先配置人力...     

Optimal Insurance Design Under a Value-at-Risk Framework

This study designs an optimal insurance policy form endogenously, assuming the objective of the insured is to maximize expected final wealth under the Value-at-Risk (VaR) constraint. The optimal insurance policy can be replicated using three options, including a long call option with a small strike price, a short call option with a large strike price, and a short cash-or-nothing call option. Additionally, this study also calculates the optimal insurance levels for these models when we restrict the indemnity to be one of three common forms: a deductible policy, an upper-limit policy, or a policy with proportional coinsurance. JEL Classification No: G22     

Optimal Transfer Pricing Method and Fixed Cost Allocation

Prior empirical research on transfer pricing only reported what firms do but seldom explained why. This study moves the research forward by introducing hypothesis testing.
Atkinson (1987) shows that pricing transfers at variable cost when capacity is in excess. as prescribed by economic theory. would induce the buying unit to overstate expected demand at the capacity planning stage and cause a waste of resources. To test whether the strategic issue affects transfer pricing decisions, the study compares pricing methods for long- term transfer situations. which were provided for at the capacity planning stage, and ad hoc transfers.
As well. while the two-step method of charging full cost -charging variable cost for each unit transferred and separately charging a flat fee each period for capacity on reserve -has many good control qualities, it remained just an academic curiosity: there was no evidence of its wide use among firms. This study finds that the two-step method is as widely in use as the one-step method -charging variable cost plus unit fixed costs for each unit transferred.     

A Factor Allocation Approach to Optimal Bond Portfolio

This paper proposes a new method to a bond portfolio problem in a multi-period setting. In particular, we apply a factor allocation approach to constructing the optimal bond portfolio in a class of multi-factor Gaussian yield curve models. In other words, we consider a bond portfolio problem in terms of a factors’ allocation problem. Thus, we can obtain clear interpretation about the relation between the change in the shape of a yield curve and dynamic optimal strategy, which is usually hard to be obtained due to high correlations among individual bonds. We first present a closed form solution of the optimal bond portfolio in a class of the multi-factor Gaussian term structure model. Then, we investigate the effects of various changes in the term structure on the optimal portfolio strategy through series of comparative statics.     

再担保的信息资源配置效率研究

再担保是为担保人设立的担保,当担保人无力承担担保责任时,再担保人将按协议约定向债权人继续承担责任,以保障债权的实现.本文从信息资源配置效率的视角,考察再担保如何改进信贷市场的信息传递,从而有效降低交易成本,促进资金从盈余方向稀缺方流动.     

银行监管的微观基础和战略监管体系选择

本探讨了银行监管的微观基础，认为在信息不对称以及银行业不完全竞争的作用下，银行业具有内在的不稳定性，需要外部监管力量的支撑来维护稳健经营，但是政府机构监管作为监管垄断力量会引发一系列新的道德危害从而导致监管失灵。中详细分析了各种重要的监管措施带来的正负影响，在此基础上提出监管的战略体系至少应当包括监管、激励结构、市场约束和公司治理。     

Optimal Asset Allocation and Risk Shifting in Money Management

This article investigates a fund manager's risk-taking incentivesinduced by an increasing and convex relationship of fund flowsto relative performance. In a dynamic portfolio choice framework,we show that the ensuing convexities in the manager's objectivegive rise to a finite risk-shifting range over which she gamblesto finish ahead of her benchmark. Such gambling entails eitheran increase or a decrease in the volatility of the manager'sportfolio, depending on her risk tolerance. In the latter case,the manager reduces her holdings of the risky asset despiteits positive risk premium. Our empirical analysis lends supportto the novel predictions of the model.