基于中国剩余定理和贪婪算法扩展的QC-LDPC码

在缩短阵列码的基础上运用中国剩余定理（CRT）和贪婪算法提出了一种新颖的大围长、码长更加灵活的QC-LDPC构造方法,且所构造的码字的校验矩阵采用楼梯矩阵循环置换而成。与传统CRT构造方法相比,只需已知一个分量码——缩短阵列码,同时新构造QC-LDPC码码长与码率选择比较灵活,围长更大,如果围长一样,则使最短环数量尽可能地少。仿真分析表明：在误码率为10-6时,在相同码率和码长的条件下,利用所提出的构造方法所构造的girth-8(4,k)QC-LDPC码在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)和瑞利衰落信道中分别与缩短阵列码相比可获得约1.2 dB和2.0 dB的净编码增益,与CRT码相比分别改善了0.3 dB和0.7 dB的净编码增益,且性能与Gallager随机码性能相似但编码复杂度大大降低。     

利用ACE值构造QC-LDPC码

为进一步提升中短码长下准循环低密度奇偶校验(Quasi-cyclic Low-density Parity-check,QC-LDPC) 码的纠错性能,提出了一种综合短环数目和环连通性的QC-LDPC码构造方法。首先,采用Golomb规则构造QC-LDPC码,对基矩阵中的部分元素进行替换预处理,初步降低短环数目;其次,采用所提的利用近似环外信息度（Approximate Cycle Extrinsic message degree,ACE）的消环掩模算法来优化QC-LDPC码,使得掩模后的校验矩阵具有较大的ACE平均值,最终完成QC-LDPC码的构造。该构造方法简单、通用性强,在短环数目和连通性间进行了平衡。与只考虑减少短环数目、增大围长等方法相比,该方法构造的QC-LDPC码有更加优异的纠错性能。     

利用遗传算法构造QC-LDPC码

考虑到围长(girth)对低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码的影响,提出了一种利用遗传算法构造大girth的准循环LDPC(QC-LDPC)码的新方法。该方法借助于计算机搜索,多次运用遗传算法,分步提高girth,在得到大girth 的同时,构造出具有准循环结构的LDPC码。分析发现,该构造方法的复杂度与码长成线性关系。仿真结果表明：在误码率(BER)为10-6时,新方法构造的QC-LDPC码比基于欧式几何构造方法、Gallager和Mackay构造法分别获得约0.15 dB、0.5 dB和0.2 dB的净编码增益(NCG),且因具有准循环结构更易于存储和硬件实现。     

利用完备差集构造QC-LDPC码

针对准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码中循环置换矩阵的移位次数的确定问题,提出了一种利用组合设计中完备差集(PDF)构造QC-LDPC码的新颖方法。当循环置换矩阵的维度大于一定值时,该方法所构造的规则QC-LDPC码围长至少为6,具有灵活选择码长和码率的优点,且所需的存储空间更少,降低了硬件实现的复杂度。仿真结果表明：在误码率为10-5时,所构造的码率为3/4的PDF-QC-LDPC(3136,2352)与基于最大公约数(GCD)构造的GCD-QC-LDPC(3136,2352)码和基于循环差集(CDF)构造的CDF-QC-LDPC(3136,2352)码相比,其净编码增益(NCG)分别有0.41 dB和0.32dB的提升;且在码率为4/5时,所构造的PDF-QC-LDPC(4880,3584)码比GCD-QC-LDPC(4880,3584)码和CDF-QC-LDPC(4880,3584)码的NCG分别改善了0.21dB和0.13dB     

利用域间映射的多元QC-LDPC码构造

通过定义有限域间的映射关系,提出了一种低复杂度的多元准循环奇偶校验码（QC-LDPC）的构造方法。利用这种方法可将较高阶数有限域的校验矩阵映射到指定的较低有限域上,且能保持原矩阵的结构性与稀疏特性。所构造的多元LDPC码不仅具有较低的译码复杂度且具有准循环特性,在硬件上也易于用移位寄存器实现。在高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道下的仿真结果表明,所构造的多元QC-LDPC码具有良好的编译码性能。当误码率为10-6时,码率为0.765的QC-LDPC码在目标域GF(8)上能获得0.2 dB的性能增益。     

基于有限域的QC-LDPC码编码协作通信及其联合迭代译码技术

为了提高系统的性能和易于工程实现,提出了基于有限域加群构造的QC-LDPC码,通过特殊的构造方法构造出满秩的QC-LDPC码并将之应用于编码中继协作通信系统的源节点和中继节点处,并由此构成了总体校验矩阵,导出了双层Tanner图,目的节点处采用基于双层Tanner图的联合迭代译码算法。仿真结果表明,误码率为10-5、迭代5次时,理想中继协作通信系统的性能好于非协作和非理想中继协作系统的性能,分别为1.3 dB和1 dB;并且S-D与R-D信道的信噪比相等时,S-R信道信噪比越高,非理想中继协作通信系统的性能越好。     

一种可快速编码的QC-LDPC码构造新方法

为解决LDPC码的编码复杂度问题,使其更易于硬件实现,提出了一种可快速编码的准 循环LDPC码构造方法。该方法以基于循环置换矩阵的准循环LDPC码为基础,通过适当的打孔 和行置换操作,使构造码的校验矩阵具有准双对角线结构,可利用校验矩阵直接进行快速编 码,有效降低了LDPC码的编码复杂度。仿真结果表明,与IEEE 802.16e中的LDPC码相比,新 方法构造的LDPC码在低编码复杂度的基础上获得了更好的纠错性能。     

基于PEG构造方法的不同码率LDPC码的性能研究

论文针对LDPC码校验矩阵的PEG构造方法进行了研究,并基于PEG构造方法对规则LDPC码的不同码率进行了性能仿真,得出结论：在低信噪比的情况下,低码率的LDPC码较高码率的LDPC码具有更优异的性能。     

LDPC码的快速编码实现

LDPC码是一种定义在稀疏校验矩阵H上的线性分组码,矩阵H可以用称为Tanner图的二分图来表示。文中通过对快速编码的实现进行分析,给出了能够达到线性复杂度编码的码构造方法,同时分析采用这些方法构造的LDPC码在AWGN信道下的纠错性能不差于随机构造的LDPC码。     

BIBD循环置换矩阵的多进制LDPC码构造

提出了基于均衡不完全区组设计（Balanced Incomplete Block Design,BIBD）的 多进制准循环LDPC（Low Density Parity Check）码代数构造方法。在该构造方法 中提出了广义多进制位置向量的概念,并根据广义多进制位置向量和BIBD法对指数矩阵进行 广义二维扩展,构造出具有循环置换子矩阵的多进制校验矩阵,由此得到girth不小于6的多 进制LDPC码。仿真结果表明,采用FFT-QSPA（基于快速傅里叶变换的多进制和积算法）对构 造出 的LDPC码进行译码,在AWGN信道下相比 于同参数的RS码来说可以取得明显的编码增益,并且优于多进制Mackay码。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.