一种利用压缩感知改进的PMF-FFT扩频捕获算法

为了实现直接序列扩频（DSSS）信号快速捕获的同时降低数据量和硬件资源消耗，引入了压缩感知理论改进部分匹配滤波-快速傅里叶变换（PMF-FFT）算法，提出了基于压缩感知改进的部分匹配滤波-快速傅里叶变换（CSPMF-FFT）算法。该算法将PMF-FFT算法与压缩感知理论相结合，先对信号进行稀疏性分析和压缩观测，然后从少量压缩观测值中重构信号，并利用输出的峰值信息估算信号的多普勒频移和码相位，从而实现捕获。理论分析和仿真实验表明，相较于PMF-FFT捕获算法，CSPMF-FFT算法能在成功完成捕获的同时有效地减少相关器的数目和FFT变换的运算量，从而降低系统数据量和硬件资源压力，为基于压缩感知的扩频信号处理技术研究奠定了基础。     

高动态弱直扩信号的分级捕获算法

针对低信噪比高动态环境下直扩信号经典捕获算法中多普勒频偏估计精度和快速傅里叶变换（FFT）运算量的矛盾,提出了一种基于频偏补偿的两级非相干累加捕获算法。该算法以部分匹配滤波器结合快速傅里叶变换（PMF-FFT）算法为单元,首先利用第一级频偏粗估值对多普勒频偏进行补偿,然后通过调整第二级PMF-FFT中部分匹配滤波器长度并利用滑动平均窗对残余频偏进行精估。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与经典捕获算法相比,该算法在FFT运算点数相同的条件下,可以有效地提高多普勒频偏估计精度,并且在高动态环境下具有更好的检测性能。     

一种改进的PMF—FFT短码捕获方法

提出了一种改进的PMF-FFT短码快速捕获方法.该方法将大规模并行相关器与PMF-FFT捕获结构结合起来,利用大规模并行相关器实现接收信号与本地码的分段匹配相关,将部分相关结果进行FFT运算实现对信号载波频偏的搜索,大大提高了PMF-FFT的捕获速度.Matlab仿真结果表明,该方法可以在低的信噪比之下实现对GPS短码的快速捕获.捕获电路的设计基于流水线,资源复用等硬件设计思想,利用较少FPGA资源,在一片FPGA内实现了对短扩频码的实时的快速捕获.     

高动态直扩信号快捕设计与FPGA实现

为了解决高动态直扩信号捕获速度与资源消耗的矛盾,分析了部分匹配滤波结合快速傅里叶变换（PMF-FFT）的捕获性能。针对PMF-FFT捕获范围有限且占用硬件资源过多的问题,采用递归折叠匹配滤波器代替常规匹配滤波器的方法大大节省了硬件资源,并行FFT保证了其捕获速度,同时采用扫频方法成倍增加了频偏捕获范围。给出了该方法的FPGA设计结构与实现结果,验证了该方法的有效性。与FFT循环卷积方法相比,在频偏捕获范围一定的前提下,所提方法捕获速度快,占用资源较少,非常适合高动态直扩信号的快速捕获。     

低信噪比高动态条件下基于FFT的二维平移累加PN码捕获算法

针对低信噪比高动态条件下直接序列扩频（DSSS）系统中PN码捕获的问题,提出了基于FFT 二维平移累 加的PN码捕获算法。首先对现有的PN码捕获技术进行了分析,然后研究了时变的载波频偏与 码频频偏对PN码捕获的影响,在此基础上,提出了基于FFT二维平移累加的PN码捕获算法。 算法的基本思想是对相关器输出的相关值在载波频偏不确定度与码相位不确定度同时进行平 移,从而消除相关峰“漂移”现象,增大非相干累加的有效性。给出了采用此算法的捕获系 统结构图,并对关键参数进行了分析。最后,通过仿真表明了该算法对捕获系统有6 dB的改 善。     

基于频域差分的“北斗”三号信号快速捕获算法

针对“北斗”三号导航信号快速捕获问题，提出了一种能够克服“北斗”三号信号中Neuman-Hoffman(NH)码跳变并提高“北斗”三号导航卫星信号B1I频点信号信噪比的快速捕获算法。该算法基于频域差分非相干的部分匹配滤波和快速傅里叶运算（Fast Fourier Transform,FFT）算法，利用加窗和补零的方式提高FFT的频点分辨率并抑制扇贝损失，通过频域差分的方式弥补相干积分时间短和非相干平方损失带来的信噪比不足。理论分析和仿真实验证明，该算法优于传统非相干积分，能实现“北斗”三号信号的快速捕获。     

一种应用于测控模拟验证设备的伪码捕获方案

依据设备指标基于FFT循环相关算法提出了一种扩频伪码捕获方案。采用相干累加和 恒虚警门限设置对方案进行了改进并完成了检测模型的特性分析及周期累加次数的确定,同 时基于FPGA设计了循环相关模块和峰值检波模块的实现框架。仿真分析表明,此方案满足现 实需求,具有很强的实用价值。     

基于FPGA的专用信号处理器设计

用可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现了一个专用信号处理器,它以快速傅里叶变换(FFT)为核心工作单元,对四路零中频雷达回波依次进行去除直流分量、数据加窗、FFT、目标信号选大和相位参考信号检测等处理。各处理单元流水操作,保证了处理速度,提高了资源的利用效率。FFT算法为输入顺序输出位反序的D IT基2算法,采用递归结构实现,硬件共享设计节省了资源;同时,处理过程中采用块浮点算法,兼顾了定点的高速度与浮点的高精度;并对FFT结果进行了误差分析,给出了定点与块浮点两种算法时的均方误差上限。最后对整个设计进行了仿真验证,结果表明用FPGA实现专用信号处理器满足系统要求。     

FFT辅助的部分相关码捕获技术的实现

FFT辅助的部分相关伪码快捕方法将沿码相位-多普勒频率的二维搜索简化为沿码相位的一维搜索,克服了多普勒频率的影响,大大缩短了PN码捕获时间,适用于中低轨卫星.文中介绍了该方法的基本原理、性能分析和实现方案.实验结果表明,在大多普勒频偏下FFT辅助的部分相关码捕获方法是一种性能优良的伪码捕获方法.     

一种快速伪码捕获算法

在扩频通信系统中,伪码捕获跟踪是通信的基础,捕获时间的长短直接影响系统性能。为缩短捕获时间,可以采用并行、FFT频域捕获等方法。介绍了一种采用Walsh变换进行伪码捕获的方法,整个过程只需一次Walsh运算,可以进一步缩短捕获时间,并且只涉及加法而没有FFT运算所需的复数和乘法运算,具有运算速度快、占用资源少、实现简单等特点。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.