企业高管团队异质性与战略选择的实证研究

高层管理团队的异质性对企业战略选择影响的黑箱问题,是急需探明的管理课题,在动态环境中,企业需要不断调整战略以适应外部环境的变化,高层管理团队是企业战略制定、实施的关键。由于受到国际国内经济环境以及政策的影响,尝试对高层管理团队异质性与战略变革之间的关系进行了logistic回归,并依据符号进行分析。通过对我国深沪两市的149家成长性上市公司数据的实证分析,结果表明,在我国企业中,高层管理团队的平均年龄、平均任期与企业战略类型的选择负相关;年龄异质性、任期异质性、团队规模和职业经验异质性与企业战略类型的选择正相关。     

高管特征、吸收能力构建与创新绩效——基于高管特征差异程度的分析

吸收能力的构建一直是战略领域的热点问题。本研究以华南地区电制造行业为研究样本,对高管团队异质性进行分类,并将分类后的高管团队异质性作为调节变量引入企业吸收能力构建与创新绩效的关系中进行分析。结果显示:吸收能力的构建战略会受到高管团队异质性特征的约束,当高管团队特征表层差异较大时,吸收能力的构建效果与创新绩效的关系将会受到抑制,而高管团队特征深层次差异较大时,吸收能力的构建效果与创新绩效的关系将会受到强化。根据研究结果,提出当企业在实施吸收能力构建战略的时候,高表层异质性团队应当吸纳或内部提拔新的高管团队成员以保证战略的实施效果,高深层异质性团队应当对现有高管团队履行的角色进行细化和创新,以提升战略的实施效果。     

高管认知、高管任期与战略变革的关系综述

随着全球化的出现,企业面临复杂多变的外部环境,高层管理团队成员的认知以及任期影响到企业的生存发展问题,本文对高管认知、高管任期与战略变革关系进行综述,并指出了未来的研究方向。     

高管团队异质性、盈余管理与企业绩效

以高层梯队理论为基础,选取2008—2014年A股上市公司为样本,考察高管团队背景异质性、盈余管理与企业绩效的相关性,研究结果表明：年龄和教育水平异质性会增强盈余管理程度,而任期异质性则会减弱盈余管理程度;高年龄异质性与低任期异质性能够促进企业绩效的提升;同时,盈余管理能够增强高管团队异质性对企业绩效的影响。另外,区分正向和负向盈余管理后研究发现：年龄和教育背景异质性通过正向盈余管理行为增强盈余管理程度,而高任期异质性通过抑制正向和负向盈余管理行为减弱盈余管理程度。     

高管团队社会网络与企业决策绩效的联系机制:理论整合的视角

高层管理团队社会网络与企业绩效之间的关系,是近年来国内外战略人力资源管理研究的热点问题之一。高管团队决策绩效是影响企业绩效的一个非常重要的因素。文章以TMT社会网络为切入点,整合管理者角色理论、信息理论、认知冲突理论以及信任理论,探讨了TMT社会网络和企业决策绩效之间的内在联系机制。     

高层管理团队异质性、团队冲突和创业绩效的关系研究——以冲突管理为调节变量

为了探讨新创企业高层管理团队(TMT)异质性、团队冲突冲突管理和创业绩效的关系,本文以理论推导为基础,提出研究假设,构建了可调节的中介效应模型,对新创企业高层管理团队进行调研,运用结构方程模型检验了四者的关系。研究发现,在新创企业中TMT异质性对创业绩效具有积极的促进作用;任务冲突和关系冲突在两者之间都起到了部分中介作用;在团队冲突对TMT异质性和创业绩效的中介作用过程中,合作式和竞争式冲突管理在任务冲突和创业绩效间起到显著的调节作用,回避式冲突管理在关系冲突和创业绩效间起到显著的调节作用。研究结果为新创企业绩效改善提供了实证支持。     

《华为基本法》的变革之道——访原华为专家顾问小组组长彭剑锋

《华为基本法》保证了华为在战略上的专注与执着。任正非本人实现了自我超越,完成了对企业未来发展的系统思考,使得高层管理团队达成了共识,形成了统一的意志     

中外合资上市公司高管团队异质性对企业绩效的影响——以外资持股比例为调节变量

以外资持股比例为调节变量,采用沪深A股63家中外合资公司2011~2012年数据,运用相关性分析、分组回归分析方法,研究中外合资上市公司高管团队的年龄、任期、受教育程度和职业经历异质性对企业绩效的影响。结果表明:年龄异质性显著、任期异质性不显著地正向影响企业绩效;受教育程度和职业经历异质性不显著地负向影响企业绩效;外资持股比例正向调节年龄异质性、而负向调节任期、受教育程度和职业经历异质性对企业绩效的影响。因此,在组建高管团队时时,应提高其年龄异质性和冲突管理技能,根据外资持股比例适当调整任期异质性。     

战略转型期高管性别多样性与公司绩效

本文以2012-2016年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,探究高管团队性别多样性对公司绩效的影响。研究发现,女性高管比例与公司价值存在正相关关系,与财务绩效存在负相关关系;然而,高管性别多样性指标与公司价值存在负相关关系,与财务绩效存在正相关关系。企业生命周期可以负向调节高管性别多样性与公司绩效的关系,而战略变革正向调节高管性别多样性与企业价值之间的关系。这些说明高管团队中女性成员的参与在一定程度上有利于提升公司绩效,尤其是在企业发展初期,以及进行战略变革时,企业需要依据实际情况调整女性高管的数量,以产生更好的绩效。     

基于知识经济的现代企业管理团队建设研究

基于知识经济的企业高层团队建设,对企业战略管理、企业核心能力提升以及企业快速和谐的发展有重要的意义。本文通过对企业高层管理团队建设存在问题的研究,从战略观、学习观、和谐观、系统观和效率观的视角阐述了我国企业高层管理团队建设的基本对策。     

Top Management Team Advice Seeking and Exploratory Innovation: The Moderating Role of TMT Heterogeneity

Research on strategic decision making has considered advice‐seeking behaviour as an important top management team attribute that influences organizational outcomes. Yet, our understanding about how top management teams utilize advice to modify current strategies and pursue exploratory innovation is still unclear. To uncover the importance of advice seeking, we delineate between external and internal advice seeking and investigate their impact on exploratory innovation. We also argue that top management team heterogeneity moderates the impact of advice seeking on exploratory innovation. Findings indicated that both external and internal advice seeking are important determinants of a firm's exploratory innovation. In addition, we observed that top management team heterogeneity facilitates firms to act upon internal advice by combining different perspectives and developing new products and services. Interestingly, heterogeneous top management teams appeared to be less effective to leverage external advice and pursue exploratory innovation.     

How Does Executive Strategic Human Resource Management Link to Organizational Ambidexterity? An Empirical Examination of Manufacturing Firms in China

Despite a plethora of studies that demonstrate the positive impact of strategic human resource management on firm performance, existing knowledge of the processes through which such gains can be achieved remains limited. This study aims to extend our knowledge by investigating the mechanism through which a teamwork‐oriented executive strategic human resource management system impacts organizational ambidexterity. Specifically, by integrating the resource‐based view and information‐processing theory, we examine the mediating role of top management team effectiveness and the moderating role of knowledge–sharing intensity from middle managers to top management teams. Drawing on a multiple‐source and multiple‐respondent survey from 144 manufacturing firms in China, we show that top management team effectiveness partially mediates the effect of the executive strategic human resource management system on organizational ambidexterity. Moreover, knowledge‐sharing intensity from middle managers to top management teams strengthens the effect of the executive strategic human resource management system on organizational ambidexterity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Conflict Management for Effective Top Management Teams and Innovation in China*

abstract Top management teams may be critical for developing organizations that can keep abreast of marketplace changes and innovate. Several streams of strategy research have argued that conflict and diversity promote top management team effectiveness. This study proposes that how top management teams manage conflict can greatly contribute to their effective leadership of organizational innovation. A total of 378 executives from 105 organizations in China completed measures of conflict management (cooperative, competitive, and avoiding) and productive conflict (an outcome of conflict). Separately, 105 CEOs from these firms indicated their team's effectiveness and their organization's innovativeness. Results support the theory that conflict management can contribute to making top management teams effective. Structural equation analysis suggests that cooperative conflict management promotes productive conflict and top management team effectiveness that in turn result in organizational innovation. These results, coupled with previous research, were interpreted as suggesting that cooperative conflict management is an important contributor to effective top management teams even in the collectivist culture of China.     

Top management team's vision and human resources management practices in innovative Spanish companies

The objective of the article is to analyse whether the strategic vision of the top management team (TMT) and the way employees working in teams are rewarded and assessed affect companies' innovation performance. The study was carried out on a sample of 97 Spanish companies belonging to the three most innovative sectors based on number of patents registered. The results indicate that the top management team's strategic vision alone does not explain a company's innovation performance. Innovation also requires the existence of compensation practices based on the ideas generated and developed by project teams. These results offer relevant implications for the TMT and the managers of the research and development (R&D) and human resources (HR) functions about the way teams should be rewarded and supported in order to improve the company's innovation efforts.     

A conceptual framework for leveraging team composition decisions to build human capital

Twenty-first century organizations often rely on teams to enact their strategy and to enhance their flexibility in interacting with their external environment over time. Team composition, or the configuration of team member attributes, can influence team effectiveness and is an important consideration in the management of teams. To date, however, there is limited guidance on how seemingly smaller team composition decisions can contribute to organizational effectiveness and competitive advantage. We draw on strategic human resource management (HRM), HRM, and industrial and organizational psychology literatures to develop a conceptual framework for strategic team composition decisions. We describe how organizations use teams to enact their strategy (i.e., fit), and use adaptive teams and networks of teams to achieve fit in a dynamic environment (i.e., flexibility). Using the concepts of fit and flexibility, we develop four guiding principles for strategic team composition decisions.     

高层管理团队特征与企业国际化绩效关系的实证研究——以我国服务业上市公司为例

本文主要从高管团队特征的均值和异质性两个方面进行分析,构建了多元回归方程,通过实证研究检验了高管团队的年龄、任期、国际经历、教育水平、团队规模、政府背景等特征对企业国际化绩效的影响。基于研究结论,从高管团队建设的角度上提出了相关的对策建议。     

企业高管团队高效运作的影响因素及对策探讨

高管团队作为核心决策群体已成为企业的重要战略资源,高管团队的良好运作是企业稳定和发展的关键。本文在分析企业高管团队特征的基础上,概括出影响高管团队运作效率的主要因素,包括团队的结构组合、规模、权力分配、凝聚力、成员的人力资本价值方面。要提高企业高管团队的运行效率,一方面,需要借鉴现有研究成果,有针对性地对团队人员结构、规模、权力进行合理设计;另一方面,必须建立科学有效的沟通机制、激励机制,以改善企业高管团队的运行质量。     

Strategic alliance team diversity,coordination, and effectiveness

Drawing upon literatures on strategic alliances, teams, and diversity, we propose that strategic alliance team diversity warrants further examination. We suggest that strategic alliance team coordination moderates the relationship between strategic alliance team diversity and effectiveness. Specifically, we hypothesize that coordination strengthens the negative relationship between observable diversity characteristics of nationality and gender and team effectiveness. We also argue that coordination strengthens the positive relationship between nonobservable diversity characteristic of functional background and team effectiveness. Results from 109 team members, 44 team leaders, and 34 alliance executives involved with 44 strategic alliance teams in 15 firms partially support our hypotheses.     

高管团队人力资本与权力配置差异化程度的关系研究

本文在权力配置上采用权力配置差异化程度作为潜变量指标,提出假设,构建模型;通过对110个高管团队的实证调查,利用PLS结构方程模型,分析高管团队特征与权力配置差异化程度的关系、高管团队能力结构与权力配置差异化程度的关系、高管团队价值取向与权力配置差异化程度的关系。最终揭示出团队权力配置合理化,需要提高整个团队的人力资本含量,可以通过选拔更有经验的员工,有好的教育背景的员工,有较好的管理技能的员工作为高层管理团队的成员,以提高TMT能力结构。与此同时,通过培养TMT成员的责任感、诚信精神和协同合作精神来提高TMT能力结构,也是必不可少的。