煤炭产业集群的结构与风险研究

迈克·波特认为,产业集群（industrial cluster）是在某一特定领域内互相联系的、在地理位置上集中的公司和机构集合。因而煤炭产业集群可以定义为因煤炭资源的开采而兴起和发展壮大的相关企业和机构在一定地理位置上的积聚，也指在地理上集中分布的相互依赖的企业且煤炭相关产业在工业中占有较大份额的集群。     

产业集群打造区域品牌

产业集群是一种世界性的经济现象,它是指在某一特定领域中（通常以一个主导产业为核心）,大量产业联系密切的企业以及相关支撑机构在空间上集聚,并形成强劲、持续竞争优势的现象。正如单个企业拥有自己的企业品牌,在一定区域内聚集且紧密联系的产业集群也拥有自己的区域品牌,它是指由区域特色产业发展形成的市场声誉与影响力,     

全球生产体系下台湾地区的个人计算机产业集群升级

本文从全球生产体系（GPN）的视角剖析了台湾地区个人计算机（PC）产业集群升级的历程。台湾地区PC产业成功的原因是多方面的，但本文认为其中最重要的是在全球生产体系下台湾地区PC产业集群吸收各种链接中所扩散的知识，并在国际链接和本土链接的共同演化下，实现本土PC产业集群的升级。台湾地区PC产业集群升级的经验对发展中国家具有一定的启示。     

《经济全球化下中小企业集群的创新机制研究》评介

《经济全球化下中小企业集群的创新机制研究》（经济科学出版社，2006年1月版）是冯德连教授主持完成的国家社会科学基金项目（批准号02BJL027）的最终成果。作者系统研究了中小企业集群成长的机理、经济全球化与产业本地化的关系、中小企业集群创新的轮式模型、中小企业集群创新的信任机制、企业之间共生模式创新、中小企业集群与产业结构升级、中小企业集群与产业国际竞争力、高科技中小企业集群创新、传统中小企业集群创新等，这是一部高水平的学术专著。     

农产品加工产业集群模式研究

产业集群是现代经济发展的一种重要组织形式,在区域经济发展和提高区域产业竞争力方面起着重要作用.农产品加工产业是一个特殊的产业,产业的特殊性导致了农产品加工产业集群模式的特殊性.本文根据产业集群的一般含义,界定了农产品加工产业集群的定义,并分析了农产品加工产业集群的特殊性,在此基础上,对农产品加工产业集群模式进行了创新,构建了三种农产品加工产业集群模式.     

京津冀地区发展民航产业集群研究

本文研究了民航产业集群的构成和民航产业集群（包括民航产业链）的区域经济特征．再分析和总结出机场与产业集群的经济关系，然后论证了京津冀地区发展民航产业集群的优势。一并提出在京津冀地区发展民航产业集群的设想及有关政策建议。     

产业集群的品牌生态演化

正一、产业集群既是企业聚集,也是品牌聚集产业集群是指在某一特定领域中(通常以一个主导产业为核心),大量产业联系密切的企业以及相关支撑机构在空间上集聚,并形成强劲、持续竞争优势的现象。产业集群不仅仅是众多相关企业在地理上的集聚,品牌集聚的现象也十分突出。纵观国内外产业集群的发展,不难     

新一批基地市（县）特色城（镇）产业集群亮相

三月二日，中国纺织工业协会召开协会理事会，讨论新增20家产业集群试点地区事宜。据悉，这是中国纺织工业协会预备确定的第六批纺织产业基地市（县）特色城（镇），此次理事会议对提出申请的产业集群地区进行了严格审查，基本通过了桐乡市等20个县镇作为纺织产业集群试点地区。最后的决议将于近日公布。[第一段]     

论汽配产业集群跨越发展的新途径

汽配产业集群是指在汽车后市场流通（产业）领域相互关联的企业及支撑体系，在一定区域内大量集聚发展，并形成具有持续竞争优势的经济群落。汽配产业集群以及汽车后市场流通业是现代服务的重要一脉属其范畴，许多地区与政府把促进汽配产业集群作为城市名片、品牌和经济支柱来定位。如：浙江温州地区的瑞安市、台州地区的玉环县等等，称之为中国“汽摩之都、汽配基地”。     

产业集群的集体学习及影响要素分析

产业集群为集群成员之间的集体学习提供了条件。本文阐述了产业集群集体学习的背景和机制，总结了影响集体学习效果的要素：知识特性、社会资本、学习者因素（吸收能力、网络位置），对每种因素如何影响集体学习的机理进行了分析。并用浙江温州、宁波产业集群作为案例，分析了两地产业集群的集体学习的影响要素。     

Strategic groups and competitive enactment: a study of dynamic relationships between mental models and performance

This study used computer-assisted content analysis of more than four hundred presidents' letters to shareholders to examine empirical linkages between cognitive strategic groups clustered by themes in the reports and strategic groups clustered by performance. We found these groups converged as predicted by the literature, and that mental models and performance are involved in a recursive process of competitive enactment which contributes to strategic group stability. Our research used inductively derived themes from the letters to structure a mental model widely shared in the pharmaceutical industry, and then employed thematic variations to find stable clusters of companies. These thematic clusters were triangulated with the strategic groups from a published study of the same industry, in the same period, and were shown to converge. Additionally, longitudinal linkages between earlier mental models of strategic goals and later reports of performance were found. The findings of our large-scale empirical study support strategic group theory, demonstrate a novel approach to data mining, and pose questions for future research. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Strategic groups,competitive groups and performance within the U.K. pharmaceutical industry: Improving our understanding of the competitive process

Strategic group research originated in the 1970s and a number of notable studies centered on the U.S. pharmaceutical industry. Results were, however, conflicting. This paper explores the nature of strategic groups in the U.K. pharmaceutical industry. The study confirms the presence of between six and eight strategic groups across the period studied, 1998–2002. The study also demonstrates a statistically significant relationship between these strategic groups and performance using three performance measures. The paper then compares strategic groups with competitive groups and concludes that the distinction is important and may explain the contradictory findings in earlier strategic group research. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

新药研发项目成本的评估方法分析

新药研发具有周期长、投资大、风险高等特点,怎样对新药研发项目成本进行合理地估算,对制药企业提供新药研发的战略决策、对政府部门新药的定价、风险投资公司实施新药投资计划都具有重要的价值。在美国,已经积累了20多年的新药研发成本的理论和实证经验,这些经验对我国目前的新药研发成本的估算、项目投资价值、新药定价等具有重要的参考意义。     

A comparative evaluation of the government's role in national airlines

This paper contrasts the role of the government owners of the British and Singaporean national airline companies. Although both companies were outstanding performers, it is contended here that the Singapore state-owned enterprise was operating out of a more favourable political economic environment. British Airways resembled the classic case depicted in the literature — inhibited by government interference, politicisation, confusion of long-term plans, etc. Singapore Airlines' history manifests these classic afflictions much less, and the government's proactive role even seemed to provide a competitive advantage.     

集群供应链网络的联结模式与共治框架

集群供应链作为一类新型网络组织形式,是依托于产业集群又突破产业集群地域限制的供应链网络的集合体,集群供应链网络治理问题对集群竞争优势创造与集群持续发展有着重要作用。本文首先阐明了供应链网络与集群供应链网络的区别,进而对集群供应链网络的结构及类型进行了分析,在此基础上研究了集群供应链网络的联结模式,提出集群供应链网络共治的参与者、集群供应链网络共治框架体系及各参与主体在集群供应链共治中的作用分工,以期对集群供应链网络的治理活动起到借鉴作用。     

中国产业集群可持续发展与公共政策选择

中国产业集群发展是在市场化、国际化和工业现代化的背景下进行的。目前，中国产业集群的主要竞争优势还是低成本，处于集群发展的低端道路．存在支撑中国产业集群可持续发展的竞争优势缺口。因此。如何保持集群优势的持久化和最大化．实现中国产业集群的可持续发展。就成为我们必须回答的问题。本文从演进视角出发。运用路径依赖理论对中国产业集群发展进行分析，并针对集群发展中存在的行政区划锁定、社会资本锁定和价值链低端锁定问题．按照如何规避和摆脱锁定状态的思路．提出推动中国产业集群可持续发展的相关政策建议。     

Market Structure, R&D and Advertising in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Recent developments in the literature on market structure have allowed the generation of a few key testable predictions from the theory of strategic behaviour. The seminal model considers one simple but general relationship, that between market structure and market size, focusing on the competitive roles of endogenous sunk costs in the form of advertising and/or research and development (R&D). Evidence presented in this case study, building on earlier econometric work, shows that such endogenous sunk costs do play a crucial role in the formation of market structure in the global pharmaceutical industry.     

医药企业客户关系管理的特殊性分析

在竞争激烈的医药市场,越来越多的企业通过客户关系管理来优化客户服务,提升企业的竞争力。本文从医药企业客户的特殊性、系统的特殊性和实施的特殊性三个方面详细阐述了区别于其他行业的客户关系管理的特性,为医药企业实施CRM提供有益的参考与借鉴。     

企业集群环境下的公司创业研究——网络资源与创业导向对集群企业绩效的影响

环境复杂性和动态性的加强,导致更多的企业采取公司创业战略以获取持续竞争优势。然而,大多数研究忽视了网络资源对公司创业日趋重要的影响,尤其在企业集群环境下,仅从组织内部因素和产业环境因素难以解释公司创业的前因后果。基于网络视角,本文首先对公司创业的三种资源获取方式进行比较,认为网络资源是公司创业活动受益于企业集群的内在原因;进而对网络资源、创业导向与集群企业绩效的关系进行探索性研究;最后对浙江省集群企业的实证研究表明:创业导向、网络资源均与企业绩效有显著正相关性,网络资源显著提高了创业导向对企业绩效的贡献。     

Relational ties,innovation, and performance: A tale of two pathways

Relational ties are valuable resources that can generate substantial advantages for firms. Multiple studies show that relational ties enhance firm performance, but whether and how innovation intervenes in this process is largely unknown. This study examines how relational ties affect firm performance via two types of innovation. Drawing on the relational ties literature and exploration/exploitation literature, we differentiate between two types of ties (business ties versus political ties) and investigate how innovation (exploration versus exploitation) mediates relational ties and firm performance in two distinct ways. Survey data from China's semiconductor and pharmaceutical industries, both innovation-oriented industries, suggests that firms' business ties with buyers, suppliers, and competitors are more related to exploratory innovation, while their political ties with government officials are more related to exploitative innovation. Interestingly, competitive intensity demonstrates distinct moderating effects on both of these pathways.