徐矿集团发展服务外包产业探析

徐矿集团开展以整体托管、承包生产、技术服务、采掘单项承包工程为主的服务外包业务,实现了煤炭产业的转移、职工的安置和效益的接替。分析企业发展服务外包产业开展的背景、取得的成果、存在的问题,并提出针对性的思考,提出资源枯竭型煤炭企业可以通过科学化、专业化、产业化、品牌化发展服务外包产业的路径,能够对资源枯竭型煤炭企业产业转型提供一定的借鉴作用。     

服务外包与中国产业升级：基于全球化的视角

全球化和信息技术发展为后起国家的产业升级提供了新的选择。通过发展服务外包,新兴经济国家可充分发挥后发优势,这些国家的产业升级有可能突破传统的线性路径。相对于制造业,中国服务业的市场化和国际化水平较低。发展服务外包将为中国产业升级带来新的机遇。本文以全球化为视角,探讨服务外包与后起国家产业升级的路径变化,并运用SWOT方法,分析我国发展服务外包的优势与差距,提出推进服务外包发展、促进产业升级的政策措施。     

服务外包发展的国际比较及其对天津的启示——基于印度、爱尔兰和以色列三国的分析

随着经济全球化和信息技术的飞速发展,全球产业正在经历从制造业向服务业转型,服务外包作为国际产业升级的新态势,已经成为世界各国提升产业竞争力的重要引擎。文章以印度、爱尔兰和以色列三国服务外包的发展经验作为参考,结合天津服务外包产业发展的现状与问题,从政策、人才、企业3个方面,提出了天津加快发展服务外包产业的路径选择。     

服务外包动因机制分析及发展趋势预测 --美国服务外包的验证

20世纪90年代以来，随着信息技术的迅速发展，许多企业都把非核心服务活动交给外部企业执行，服务外包得到蓬勃发展。本文以美国服务外包情况为例，依据投入产出表和其他相关数据对服务外包的发展动因、影响服务外包各种力量的强弱，以及对服务外包的发展趋势进行实证分析和预测，以期对服务外包内在变动机制进行详细而较为全面的研究和阐释。     

风险投资在新药研发外包产业发展中的作用机制分析

生物医药外包产业作为我国当前重点扶持的产业之一,风险投资在其中所起的作用功不可没。本文对生物医药外包产业在中国发展的状况和风险投资参与生物医药外包产业的情况进行了分析,就风险投资在新药研发外包产业发展中的作用机制进行了初步的探讨,进而阐述了对利用风险投资促进CRO产业发展的政策意义。     

服务质量、关系质量与中国承接离岸服务外包绩效影响因素研究

在文献研究和调研访谈的基础上构建了中国承接离岸服务外包绩效及其影响因素研究模型,并通过对中国离岸服务外包企业的问卷调查数据,对研究模型进行了实证检验和分析.通过对服务质量影响因素模型、伙伴关系质量影响因素模型和外包绩效影响因素模型3个子回归模型的分析,结果显示对外包绩效有主要直接影响的依次是人才资源、政策支撑力度、经济与产业基础以及外包服务质量、伙伴关系质量2个中介因素,而市场竞争能力、技术资源与水平、文化沟通与协作、运营管理主要通过外包服务质量和伙伴关系质量这2个中介因素影响绩效.     

上海生物医药研发外包服务支术市场现状分析

上海生物医药产业的发展非常迅速,而研发外包服务（主要是离岸外包）成为这一产业中最耀眼的明珠。本文根据技术市场管理办公室登记涉外合同交易数据库,分析了上海生物医药研发外包行业的现状、特点、市场规模、优势领域等情况,同时也分析了研发外包服务业在发展过程中存在的一些问题,并提出笔者的一些观点和看法。     

后危机时代的服务外包

在政府和风险资本推动下，经过10多年发展的中国服务外包产业在逐渐走向成熟。     

医药研发外包服务发展状况及趋势

随着经济全球化的发展,出于利益考虑,全球生物医药领域研发外包服务市场规模迅速增长,并呈现出由发达国家向发展中国家快速转移的趋势。对研发认识不断深入,国内逐渐加大了研发投入,促进了医药研发服务的发展。本文对国际和国内医药研发外包服务行业的发展状况和发展趋势进行了详细描述,对国内发展阶段进行了分析,还介绍了医药研发服务业出现的新模式,并对竞争格局、优劣势进行了总结.     

大力发展服务外包 优化外贸出口结构

我国粗放型的外贸增长方式难以为继,必须实现根本性转变,实现外贸出口结构的优化,承接服务外包是促进其转变的重要途径和举措。全球新一轮以服务业为主导的国际产业转移为优化外贸出口结构转变提供了契机。我们应抓住这一机遇,加快服务外包发展,调整外贸产业结构,从而实现质量型的外贸增长方式。     

政府土地供应政策、行政调控政策对房价波动的影响——基于中国35个城市的证据

2016年中国面临了新一轮的房价上涨，政府调控对房价调节起着重要的作用。本文从中国35个城市2010～2016年的土地供应政策（土地竞拍过程中的额外规定）和行政调控政策（“限贷”、“限购”和住房规划政策）的变化来研究其对房价波动的影响，得出土地供应调控和“限购”政策对房价的显著正向作用，但“限贷”和住房规划政策对房的作用与预期相反并做了相应的分析，最后提出3个稳定房价的建议：（1）在供给侧的调控仍以增加土地供应为核心，各大城市统筹兼顾，突出重点。（2）在需求侧的调控则以“限贷”、“限购”为抑制房价上涨的短期有效的政策工具。（3）土地制度改革是稳定房价根本措施。     

初探国内外废旧服装回收再利用发展现状

基于废旧衣物的回收再利用角度出发,大量的废旧纺织品以及废旧服装被当作垃圾掩埋、焚烧,这既造成了资源浪费,同时也污染了环境。以探讨国内废旧服装回收再利用发展现状为主要研究对象,通过阐述国内外主要回收方式、回收模式、以及产生的社会效应以及相关国家循环政策,对我国废旧服装回收再利用发展现状做一个再思考和研究,为推动我国废旧服装回收再利用提供参考和依据。     

The Effects of Acuity and Utilization on Nursing Home Costs

Recent proposals aim to relocate relatively healthy residents from nursing homes to lower-cost assisted care facilities. Such a move would have impacts on nursing home costs for two main reasons. It would decrease utilization rates and increase patient care needs, or acuity. A translog cost model is used to examine the impact that acuity and utilization have on nursing home costs. Results indicate that decreasing utilization will reduce total costs for nursing homes. However, increasing acuity will increase total costs. The total effect on nursing home costs of the change in policy is to decrease nursing home total costs but increase nursing home average costs per patient day.     

我国锦纶帘子布市场前景预测与应对措施

文章从国内外帘子布行业的现状及其格局的重新调整，汽车、公路运输业、轮胎相关行业的现状及发展前景，加入WTO和国家宏观政策变化对帘子布行业的影响等方面进行全面、深层次的分析，应用两种数学公式模型对未来15年的国内帘子布市场需求量的上下限进行预测，并提出应对措施。     

Government Policies,Residential Mortgage Defaults and the Boom and Bust Cycle of Housing Prices

We develop a micro‐based macromodel for residential home prices in an economy where defaults on residential mortgages negatively affect housing prices. Our model enables us to study the impact of subprime defaults on prime borrowers and the impact of various government policies on the housing market boom and bust cycle. In this regard, our key conclusions are that (i) there is a contagion effect from subprime defaults to prime defaults due to the negative impact of subprime defaults and (ii) monetary policy is the most effective tool for decreasing mortgage defaults and increasing aggregate home prices in contrast to alternative government fiscal policies designed to loosen mortgage credit.     

Food policy and the new home economics

The author summarizes the basic structure of the new home economics and makes a comparison with the standard economics of the consumer. He develops a measure of the quantitative importance of home production activities based on data from several studies of time allocation and on detailed data from a recent Philippine study The implications of the new home economics for leisure, work, food supply, family size, education health and food policy are discussed.     

Copyright issues for home videotaping

The consumers' home use of videocassette recorders to record TV programmes or motion pictures has concerned copyright owners, who fear that their economic interest will be jeopardized. The 1976 US Copyright Act is silent on the issue of private, non-commercial home videotaping. The US Supreme Court, in the Betamax case, has ruled that private, non-commercial home videotaping is not a copyright infringement. However, neither the law nor the ruling has actually resolved the fundamental copyright problem associated with home videotaping. This article proposes a number of public and private policy options for reaching an optimal solution.     

Homeowner Warranties: A Study of the Need and Demand for Protection Against Unanticipated Repair Expenses

The decision to purchase a home often is made without complete information concerning the structural soundness of the dwelling or the condition of its mechanical systems.
This paper presents detailed information on the nature and magnitude of unanticipated home repair costs on the basis of data obtained from a HUD-sponsored survey of some 1800 households that purchased existing homes two years prior to the survey. The potential market demand for home inspection and warranty programs is estimated on the basis of data obtained from a second survey of approximately 1800 recent home purchasers. Finally, the economic feasibility of two potential government warranty programs is examined and a number of tentative policy conclusions are drawn.     

The Sources of Risk Spillovers among U.S. REITs: Financial Characteristics and Regional Proximity

In this article, we estimate the risk spillovers among 74 U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) using the state‐dependent sensitivity value‐at‐risk approach. This methodology allows for the quantification of the spillover size as a function of a company's financial condition. We show that the size of risk spillovers is more than twice as large when REITs are in financial distress and find evidence for the impact of geographical proximity. Our results provide new insights concerning the relevance of geographical diversification for REITs and have important implications for the investment and risk management decisions of real estate investors, mortgage lenders, home suppliers and policy makers.     

Political capabilities,policy risk,and international investment strategy: evidence from the global electric power generation industry

Whereas conventional wisdom holds that multinational enterprises (MNEs) invest less in host countries that pose greater policy risk—the risk that a government will opportunistically alter policies to expropriate an investing firm's profits or assets—we argue that MNEs vary in their response to host‐country policy risk as a result of differences in organizational capabilities for assessing such risk and managing the policy‐making process. We hypothesize that firms from home countries characterized by weaker institutional constraints on policy makers or greater redistributive pressures associated with political rent seeking will be less sensitive to host‐country policy risk in their international expansion strategies. Moreover, firms from home countries characterized by sufficiently weak institutional constraints or sufficiently strong redistributive pressures will seek out riskier host countries for their international investments to leverage their political capabilities, which permit them to attain and defend attractive positions or industry structures. We find support for our hypotheses in a statistical analysis of the foreign direct investment location choices of MNEs in the electric power generation industry during the period 1990–1999, the industry's first decade of internationalization. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.