反感性广告的知觉建构和购买意向研究

广告的反感性会影响消费者的品牌购买意向,面对明显性暗示的反感性广告,消费者的知觉建构是多维度的,消极的知觉建构可以降低产品购买意向,积极的知觉建构可以增强产品购买意向。     

广告诉求与购买意愿:产品类型、产品涉入的交互作用

近年来有关广告诉求有效性的研究较多,但关于理性诉求和感性诉求哪一个更能导致积极的购买行为并无统一定论,且对各种广告诉求方式的适用条件也缺乏深入探讨。文章以我国某所大学的年轻消费群体为研究对象,通过实验设计与问卷测量实证研究不同广告诉求与消费者购买意愿之间的关系,并检验不同产品类型和产品涉入程度在以上关系中所起的交互作用。研究发现,不同广告诉求方式对消费者购买意愿具有显著的差异化影响,且广告理性诉求通常情况下会比感性诉求效果更佳。产品类型对广告诉求与消费者购买意愿关系的影响取决于消费者产品涉入程度,当消费者购买实用型产品且产品涉入程度较高时,广告理性诉求会比感性诉求更容易提高消费者购买意愿,且广告理性诉求与消费者购买意愿之间的关系得到强化;而当消费者购买享乐型产品且产品涉入程度较低时,广告感性诉求会比理性诉求更容易提高消费者购买意愿,且广告感性诉求与消费者购买意愿之间的关系得到进一步强化。     

广告创意让梦飞起来

感性诉求广告抬头的年代 现代人生活压力越来越大,生活节奏越来越快,也让广告人有迹可循,情感是我们在做广告中首要考虑的方面,因为情感的丰富性,也更容易受到激发,因而,我们就可以很好的利用情感诉求激发其购买行为.广告心理学的课程上我们了解到,当人们面对一些产品时,如果感情融入到购买行为中时,那么产品本身的性能就不再是其主要购买诱因,也就是说,情感活动越强烈,购买行为也就越容易产生,甚至可以说相当程度上购买行为的产生根本就是取决于个人的情感,感性诉求广告就是在这样的条件下产生的.通过合理的艺术表现手法,我们将情感放置到广告中,激发消费者的购买行为,感性诉求广告,也是我们成功的将消费者对商品的需求转化为一种心理需求的过程.     

IPTV(网络电视)广告类型和产品类型的广告效果

在本研究中，从IPTV作为一种新媒体的角度，根据不同的IPTV广告类型和产品类型存在的效果差异进行探索。为此，依据广告类型和产品类型的不同分别进行了4个实验调查，IPTV广告效果测定了广告态度、广告点击意向、产品购买意向。首先，由于IPTV广告种类的不同，使广告效果的差异表现在广告态度和点击意向上；第二，根据产品类型的不同，IPTV广告效果也出现了差异。在广告态度和点击意向及购买意向存在差异的同时，IPTV广告中探索研究比经验型研究显示出更有效的反应；第三，由于广告类型和产品类型的不同，相互作用效果在购买意向上表现了出来。这些为广告中利用IPTV的媒体两面性提供了依据；其次，倡议在广告实行战略中开发能预期对消费者起到积极广告效果的带有图标和字幕的网幅广告；再次，在IPTV广告的制作方面，为探索性的IPTV广告能够诱发更有效的广告效果提供了理论性的依据。     

用情感广告推销产品

情感广告有助于区别同类产品。随着市场上同类产品在特性上非常接近,广告主已无法给予消费者任何分辨得出的、或者有实际意义的产品特性、特点。因此,很难以理性诉求突出其品牌,或与竞争品牌相区分。两种相同或相近的产品,由于广告诉求的情感不同,在消费者眼中也就成了两种不尽相同的产品;情感广告有助于说服消费者购买广告产品。随着物质的丰富,商品种类的增多,以及人民生活水平的提高,消费者已不再把产品特性看作是高于一切的购物标准,转而追求购买和使用商品时感情上的满足。这时,如果广告仍是以信息为基础的理性诉求,对许多产品或服务来说,已很难引起消费者对广告产品的购买兴趣。研究表明,消费者的许多购买决定是建立在感性或情感基础上的。也就是说,只有用诉诸于其情感的广告才能满足消费者的真正     

强势广告：让理性消费品变得感性

消费者购买家具时,价格、材质、耐用性等理性因素占据主导地位;但是,通过广告强力传播品牌文化,灌输消费者更多的情感因素,可以改变消费者的消费心理,从而让文化、情感、个性等感性因素来左右消费者的购买行为。     

广告诉求方式对消费者国货品牌购买意愿的影响

广告是品牌与消费者沟通的重要桥梁,利用广告激发消费者的潜在需求,促使消费者产生购买意愿并做出购买行为,是营销界关注的重点。为探讨不同广告诉求方式对消费者国货品牌购买意愿的影响,对来自全国各地区的174份有效调查问卷进行了独立样本t检验。结果表明,不同的广告诉求方式对消费者国货品牌的购买意愿具有不同的影响,且感性广告诉求更易激发消费者对国货品牌的购买欲望。     

影响大学生手机消费者购买意向的实证研究——以天津市高校在校大学生为例

购买意向是消费者采取购买行为的基础。了解消费者的购买意向有助于判断并预测其未来的购买行为。本文通过对大学生手机消费意向的研究,从描述现状入手,围绕手机品牌、购买时间、价格、功能、外观、促销活动、广告及参照群体等来揭示影响大学生手机购买意向的主要因素,从而为我国手机经营企业制定有效的市场营销策略提供可靠的依据。     

老字号真实性、消费态度与购买意向

通过对上海、北京、西安等城市406名消费者进行问卷调查获取的数据,实证考察老字号真实性对消费态度和购买意向的影响。结果表明,老字号的原真实直接影响消费者的感知价值、品牌认同,这是老字号的传承要素;建构真实直接影响消费者的感知价值和购买意向,自我真实直接影响消费者的购买意向,这些是老字号亟待创新的要素;此外,原真实和建构真实在代际上存在显著差异。因此,老字号企业应传承老字号的原真性要素,创新建构真实性要素和激活自我真实性要素,从而为解决老字号老化问题提供新的思路。     

公司形象对消费者信任和购买意向的影响机制

公司品牌形象是影响消费者信任的重要前因变量,但现有研究并未揭示出公司形象的不同维度对消费者信任影响的差异性以及公司形象通过信任进而影响购买意向的机制和过程。文章将消费者对品牌的信任划分为可信性和善意,探讨了公司形象的能力和社会责任两个重要维度通过信任对购买意向的影响机制。研究发现,公司能力和企业社会责任都能通过可信性和善意影响消费者对产品的购买意向;除间接影响外,公司能力可以直接影响消费者购买意向,但企业社会责任对购买意向没有直接影响;公司能力偏重于影响信任的可信性,企业社会责任偏重于影响信任的善意。     

外部线索对消费者绿色品牌购买意愿影响研究：认知风格的调节作用

文章基于S-O-R模型,以自我一致性为中介变量,认知风格为调节变量,构建了外部线索对消费者绿色品牌购买意愿影响的概念模型,并利用550个消费者样本数据对相关假设进行检验。研究结果表明：外部线索对自我一致性有正向影响,创新型认知风格在其中具有正向调节作用;自我一致性对消费者绿色品牌购买意愿有正向影响,并在外部线索对消费者绿色品牌购买意愿的影响中有中介作用;创新型认知风格负向调节了理想自我一致性在外部线索和消费者绿色品牌购买意愿之间的中介作用。     

Consumers' Responses to Implicit and Explicit Gay-Themed Advertising in Gay vs. Mainstream Media

ABSTRACT

Further study is needed to validate concerns over gay-themed ads appearing in mainstream media. This study investigates the effects of such ads by comparing them to the effects of gay-themed ads placed in gay media. The study delves into the differential effects of implicit and explicit visual messages. It also examines how consumers' attitudes toward homosexuality affect their purchase intention as well as advertising and brand evaluation. The study's findings suggest that implicit, rather than explicit, gay-themed ads lead to higher purchase intention and more favorable advertising and brand evaluation. The study results show that the type of advertising message (i.e., implicit or explicit gay-themed ads) moderates the relationship between gay-media and mainstream media. Finally, this study finds that a low level of tolerance toward homosexuality results in lower purchase intention as well as less favorable evaluations of both the advertising and brand. Managerial implications are also discussed.     

Pointing Out Differences: Consumer Evaluations of Comparative Information Across Product Types

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of comparative claims across search and experience product types. Data was obtained from 159 Taiwanese college students. Results reveal that comparative claims used in blogs (compared to those in print ads) produce lower counterarguments and consumers more easily accept claims made on a blog. Comparative claims lead to higher brand attitude and purchase intention for search products on the blog; however, noncomparative ads lead to higher brand attitude and purchase intention for experience products on the blog. For both search and experience products, there is no significant difference.     

Antecedents of Purchase Intention in the Online Context

The understanding of the determinant factors of customer purchase intention is necessary, and it is equally important to study the online purchase context, since this context is disseminated among customers. A theoretical model has been elaborated on and tested, considering the constructs of information quality, distrust, and perceived risk as antecedents of purchase intention, and aiming to analyze the relationship among these constructs in the online purchase context. A quantitative research study has been performed by means of the application of a survey. Multivariate statistics techniques have been applied for data analyses, including structural equation modeling. This study contributes to the evolution of the empirically tested concepts by providing a greater individual understanding of each construct presented in the theoretical model, as well as the relationship among them as determinants of purchase intention; the indication is that meaningful relationships were found which may impact greater profitability and, consequently, greater competition for online retailers.     

The Power of Creative Advertising and Consumers’ Perceived Risk

Despite the growing importance of creative advertising as an effective marketing tool, little is known about the process through which it influences preexisting attitudes for familiar brands and factors that moderate its effectiveness. To fill this gap, A 2 advertising type (creative vs. normal) by 2 product category (high risk vs. low risk) experiment was conducted. Four creative ads and four normal ads were developed for some familiar brands and were exhibited for participants. Results indicate that creative ads significantly lead to more favorable ad credibility, ad attitude, brand attitude, and purchase intention than normal ads. Perceived product risk was found to moderate the effectiveness of creative ads.     

Advertising weak and strong brands: Who gains?

The authors present an empirical study that compares advertising for a weak brand and advertising for a strong brand. The results indicate that brand attitude and purchase intention for the weak brand are higher when subjects cannot recall the ad. The opposite is found for the strong brand. Comparisons between single‐brand ads and a joint ad reveal that ad‐evoked brand recall increases for the weak brand in the joint ad and decreases for the strong brand. Furthermore, brand attitude and purchase intention are lower in the joint ad for the weak brand and higher for the strong brand. The study adds new insights to the literature on brand exposure without recall and the literature on joint advertising. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Health-related ad information and health motivation effects on product evaluations

This study tests the effect of health-related ad information on perceived product healthfulness and purchase intention. Also, the study investigates whether consumers' health motivation moderates the effects, because of the way health motivation affects processing of health-related information in ads. Three types of health-related ad elements are distinguished: functional claims, process claims and health imagery. These elements were combined in mock ads and an online experiment was run to test the study hypotheses. Results show that health imagery has the largest impact on consumers' product evaluations, while functional claims and process claims have much smaller effects. Health motivation shows significant interaction with process claims on product evaluations.     

Does consumer knowledge affect consumer responses to advertised reference price claims?

As expected, internal reference prices (IRPs) and purchase intentions for two product categories (microwave ovens and disposable razors) differed according to whether consumers possessed a high or low level of consumer knowledge about the product in this factorial design experiment. Contrary to theory and expectations, neither internal reference points nor purchase intentions were affected by exposure to comparative price advertisements. Students were used as subjects in a before-after procedure with approximately two weeks between pre- and postmeasures of IRPs and purchase intentions. Postmeasures were taken immediately after exposure to ads containing three levels of advertised reference prices. t tests indicated differences between high and low knowledge group IRP means before ad exposure. However, no ANOVA differences were detected in change in IRP or purchase intention scores after ad exposure. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Consumers as time travellers: the moderating effects of risk perception and construal level on consumers’ responses to temporal framing

Abstract

This study investigated the conditions under which temporal framing is more effective in explaining consumers’ responses to ads. Two experiments were conducted with a 2 (temporal framing: near-future vs. distant-future benefits) × 2 (perceived risk: high vs. low) × 2 (construal level: high vs. low) between-subjects factorial design. In Experiment 1, the two-way interaction effect of temporal framing and perceived risk on ad attitudes and purchase intention was found, such that the near-future benefit frame generated more favourable responses to the ad under the high-risk condition. Incorporating construal level theory, the three-way interaction effect was found, with the temporal framing?×?perceived risk interaction appearing more pronounced for low construal consumers only. Experiment 1 also discovered that information diagnosticity mediated the interaction effect of temporal framing and perceived risk on ad attitudes and purchase intention and this mediating process appeared stronger for low construal consumers. Experiment 2 replicated the two-way and three-way interaction effects on purchase intention, providing evidence of the validity of the findings. Theoretical and managerial implications were discussed for researchers and practitioners.     

Knowledge Effects on Curiosity and New Product Advertising

Abstract

Advertisers commonly advocate when writing ad copy, “Keep it simple!” In keeping with this belief, ads are typically written at less than the tenth grade level. The authors assert that this view may be too simple in view of the complex processes underlying cognitive processing. In an experiment where print ads did not vary in terms of their concreteness, the authors found that increasing levels of readability made no differences in recall, attitudinal judgments or purchase intent.