基于EVA的国有企业经营业绩评价解析

基于EVA法对沪深两市24家国有企业经营业绩评价的分析结果表明:EVA能更准确客观的反映企业经营业绩且EVA值与加权资本成本率的高低密切相关,而EVA回报率则可解析企业价值创造的相对性,为国有企业经营业绩评价作参考。但EVA在我国企业中的实施将面临会计事项调整、资本成本的确定等难题,阻碍了EVA在企业中的应用。为进一步完善以EVA为核心的业绩考核体系,我国应强化会计核算规范及建立数据调整评价制度,全面引入EVA价值管理体系,将EVA与非财务指标结合使用,以落实国有资产保值增值责任,引导央企的科学发展。     

传统业绩评价体系与EVA考核体系浅析

本文在查阅参考并借鉴了国内外很多关于企业运用EVA指标体系进行业绩评价方面的实证研究和相关讨论,在了解传统的业绩评价体系对企业进行评价的执行程序和现状的基础上,将EVA绩效考核体系和传统的业绩评价方法进行对比分析,阐述了传统业绩评价方法和EVA指标考核在企业业绩评价中所存在的一些问题,并结合EVA指标体系在中国国内企业应用情况,提出了改进EVA绩效评价体系考核企业经营业绩的根本所在,以期能够为EVA考核体系在我国得到广泛应用和推广提供些许参考意见。     

矿山企业EVA核算模型的财务数据调整

为解决以会计利润为指标来评价与考核业绩的现象,本文提出了基于全新财务视角对企业经营状况进行评价的EVA(经济增加值)指标。该核算模型结合矿山企业的实际情况进行财务数据调整,得出了反映企业真实盈利能力的EVA核算方法。     

基于杜邦分析、EVA和BSC的企业业绩评价方法评析

文章在分析杜邦分析方法、EVA和BSC三种企业业绩评价的特点及其三者相互结合的可行性的基础上,提出以平衡记分卡体系为载体,整合杜邦财务分析体系与EVA指标的新型企业业绩评价体系,以系统评价企业经营业绩,降低企业经济运行成本,提高其获利能力。     

基于EVA业绩评价文献综述

EVA作为一种体现企业经营目标及进行经营业绩考核的工具,已经广泛被加以运用。自引入我国,便引起更加广泛的关注及研究。但由于大量的国外文献及中国本土相关研究文献,很难系统的对EVA业绩评价进行整体把握。因此,从理论研究和实证研究两大方面论述EVA业绩评价相关研究成果,为深入研究EVA业绩评价指标在我国的适用性奠定理论基础及应用思路指引。     

EVA原理解读与应用思考

2010年中央企业业绩考核办法正式推行EVA评价方法,EVA作为对央企管理者业绩评价指标体现了对企业价值创造的关注,客观地评价了管理者的经营业绩。本文主要终EVA的含义和实质对其腮进行解读,并对其应用进行思考。     

EVA原理解读与应用思考

2010年中央企业业绩考核办法正式推行EVA评价方法,EVA作为对央企管理者业绩评价指标体现了对企业价值创造的关注,客观地评价了管理者的经营业绩。本文主要从EVA的含义和实质对其原理进行解读,并对其应用进行思考。     

EVA与企业业绩评价

EVA是一种目前最为流行的业绩评价与激励系统,它的目的在于使公司管理者以股东价值最大化作为其行为准则。文章在对EVA的理论进行简述的基础上,详细介绍了EVA在评价企业经营业绩方面的优越性以及需要注意的地方,希望能对构建我国企业的业绩评价系统有所帮助。     

EVA评价指标在集团公司的应用

本文以A集团公司的经营业绩评价指标为研究内容,通过对A公司应用现行业绩评价指标和EVA指标体系下经营业绩评价的结果进行比较分析,归纳出应用EVA指标对现行评价体系缺陷的改进;并针对A集团公司在经营业绩评价中应用EVA指标体系存在的问题,提出了优化思路和完善对策。     

基于EVA的商业银行业绩评价研究

传统的利润指标侧重对商业银行短期经营业绩的评价,而没有考虑经营风险和权益资本成本,其缺陷日益凸显,而EVA作为一种先进的业绩评价方法,可以更加真实地反映企业的经营业绩,从而兼顾商业银行的可持续发展。本文运用EVA评价方法,测算和评价11家商业银行2007²012年的经营业绩,并且将EVA均值、REVA均值与同期的净利润均值、净资产收益率均值比较,进一步证实EVA评价方法的优势所在,进而健全和完善我国商业银行绩效评价体系。     

Company Financial Performance and ISO 9000 Registration: Evidence from Malaysia

This study investigates factors, including ISO 9000 registration, that impact on corporate performance, in a sample of Malaysian companies. To achieve this objective, the annual reports of 162 companies (81 ISO 9000 accredited companies and 81 non-ISO accredited companies) were collected and a performance evaluation model was estimated. The results of the analysis revealed that factors such as ISO 9000 registration, return on assets (ROA), economic value added (EVA) and industrial category (INDCAT) determine corporate performance.     

Creating Value Under Uncertainty

Abstract

The business environment in Nigeria has been unstable and chaotic for many years. Inflation reached 100% in 1995 and frequent unpredictable changes in economic policies have destabilized the economic environment. Yet, some business enterprises have sustained a tradition of superior competitive performance, earning good returns on investment even as many environment wearied multinationals divest.

The aim of this paper is to examine the actions taken by two successful companies to create value in Nigeria's uncertain business environment. The paper begins with a short summary of Nigeria's economic environment and its impact on manufacturing performance. It then reviews the principles of Economic Value Added (EVA) as a measure of corporate performance. The second part of the paper analyses the performance of two selected Nigerian companies-Nigerian Breweries Pic and Dunlop Nigeria Pic-and describes the strategies these companies used to achieve high and sustained corporate performance in Nigeria's economic environment. The paper ends with a discussion on the suitability of EVA-based performance measures in uncertain business environments.     

浅议企业绩效评价的EVA法

传统绩效考核制度的缺陷,主要体现在忽视权益资本的成本,扭曲了企业的价值,会计利润计算过程中存在失真,企业经营行为短期化等方面。新兴的EVA绩效评价法,它从企业价值的角度考察经营者的利益,具有将企业绩效与经营者决策相联系,避免了会计利润的扭曲,统一了企业绩效评价的口径,增强了不同企业的可比性,使经营者与所有者的利益趋于一致等特点,弥补了现行评价体系的不足,在企业绩效评价中发挥着越来越大的作用。     

Bridging the gap: How sustainable development can help companies create shareholder value and improve financial performance

This study examines the effect of integrating sustainability into corporate strategy on various aspects of shareholder value creation and financial performance in the British capital market. The employed method is based on the content analysis of corporate disclosures and a new technique for assessing the adoption of the corporate sustainability concept (embracing the environmental, social, and financial aspects of a company's policies at the same time). Using extensive data of FTSE 350 firms covering the years 2006–2012, 65 companies were selected as meeting corporate sustainability criteria. For the above period, we find that these firms were characterized by higher financial risk exposure, lower asset growth rates, lower BV/MV ratios, lower EVA ratios, and higher MVA ratios. Such relations were generally present among different size and industry groupings. The results support the thesis that firms that incorporate sustainability issues into their business operations are better able to leverage their resources toward stronger financial performance and shareholder value creation than other companies. The paper contributes to the literature by offering a more holistic approach to corporate sustainable performance measurement and shedding additional light on its relation to financial performance in the context of the recent global financial crisis and its direct aftermath.     

EVA是一种方法更是一种目标——关于企业财务管理目标的重新定位

经济增加值(EVA)是一种全新的财务业绩评价指标,它能够有效地真实地反映企业真正的经济利润,因其计量权益成本维护股东权益使股东财富的实现与企业业绩评价紧密联系起来。它不仅促进了公司绩效的迅速提升,而且引发了企业行为的深刻转变,它必将成为现代公司财务管理的目标。     

农业虚拟企业业绩评价研究

本文认为,农业虚拟企业是农业组织间以市场为导向而组建的动态联盟,通过对农业资源进行优化整合及合理配置,实现资源利用最大化,以最大效度地增加农业企业的市场竞争力;考察农业虚拟企业的业绩,应综合考虑联盟的整体业绩,从盟员角度出发,度量所有盟员企业经济增加值(EVA)的加权总和.文章以经济增加值为核心指标,构建了农业虚拟企业业绩评价模型,并进行了仿真模拟.     

实体零售全渠道商业模式创新对经营绩效的影响——基于双重差分法的研究

文章运用实体零售的上市公司数据，对全渠道商业模式创新如何影响实体零售经营绩效进行理论分析，运用实体零售开展全渠道商业模式创新时间的差异构建双重差分模型，实证分析实体零售全渠道商业模式创新对经营绩效的影响。研究结果表明，全渠道商业模式创新显著促进实体零售经营绩效的提升。进一步的微观作用机制分析表明，全渠道商业模式创新对实体零售的市场价值、盈利能力和运营效率均产生显著的影响。     

经济增加值与企业业绩评价

20世纪 80年代美国出现的评价企业业绩的经济增加值 (即EVA ,EconomicValueAdded)法是一种比传统会计利润更加有效的指标和评估体系。EVA的计算因考虑了全部资金成本 ,并对因遵守公认会计原则而扭曲经济真实的报表项目进行调整 ,使得EVA更准确地反映了企业创造的真实经济利润。作为企业业绩评价指标 ,EVA因此有着明显优势。     

Exploring the Relationship Between Business Model Innovation,Corporate Sustainability,and Organisational Values within the Fashion Industry

The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between business model innovation, corporate sustainability, and the underlying organisational values. Moreover, the paper examines how the three dimensions correlate with corporate financial performance. It is concluded that companies with innovative business models are more likely to address corporate sustainability and that business model innovation and corporate sustainability alike are typically found in organisations rooted in values of flexibility and discretion. Business model innovation and corporate sustainability thus seem to have their origin in the fundamental principles guiding the organisation. In addition, the study also finds a positive relationship between the core organisational values and financial performance. The analysis of the paper is based on survey responses from 492 managers within the Swedish fashion industry.     

EVA及其对我国上市公司的意义

EVA是经济增加值的简称 ,是经过调整后的税后营业净利润扣除全部资金成本后的余额。EVA考虑了包括股权资金在内的全部资金的成本 ,体现了企业在某个时期创造或毁坏的价值量。与会计利润相比 ,EVA易于理解且不易被操纵 ,根据其所设计的“奖金银行”是一种有效的激励机制 ,并且向企业提供了一个单一的、协调的目标 ,避免了多目标的混乱。EVA指标对当前我国的上市公司具有特别突出的意义 ,应用EVA来评价上市公司有利于规范我国上市公司的融资行为、投资行为和股利分配行为 ,并约束上市公司的“内部人控制”。应加快研究适合我国国情和上市公司实际的EVA计算方法 ,把EVA作为我国上市公司业绩评价和相关部门制订政策时的参考指标之一。