《联合国国际货物销售合同公约（CISG）》适用规则探究——基于在中国大陆地区的适用规则分析

《联合国国际货物销售合同公约（CISG）》作为当代最重要的国际私法成果之一，已经成为国际货物交易的共同法律语言。我国是该公约最早的缔约国之一，然而由于CISG的任意性特征以及其适用规则的复杂性，我国裁判机构在对CISG的适用上存在一定程度的理解偏差。本文以“CISG的法律适用”为研究对象，通过深度解读CISG的适用规则，系统梳理CISG在中国大陆地区的适用情形，分析与总结国际货物买卖合同法律适用的判定思路，以期对CISG在中国大陆地区的统一理解与适用起到一定的指引作用，减少我国对外贸易纠纷处理中的法律障碍，从而更好地保障中外当事人的权利义务，维系国际贸易的稳固发展。     

经济全球化与国际贸易法的统一

经济全球化是当今世界经济最鲜明的特征。全球任何领域都可能已被打上经济全球化的烙印，在经济全球化的浪潮下，国际贸易法的统一以空前的广度和深度向前发展。各种国际贸易制法机制如雨后春笋般涌现，而国际贸易法律规范更是百花齐放，虽然国际贸易法统一化进程历尽波折，但统一的前景无限光明。     

论国际法律文本中的实际履行制度

作为一种违约补救措施,实际履行制度在国内立法和国际法律文件中得到体现。CISG、UPICC和PECL这3个国际法律文本是国际贸易统一实体法的重要成果,对国际贸易产生了重大影响,三者都对实际履行制度作出相应规定,但是三者的相关规定存在一定差异。通过详细比较分析三者的实际履行制度,该制度包含已经统一的内容和尚未统一的内容,该制度应进一步统一。通过借鉴CISG、UPICC和PECL中的相关规定,我国《合同法》中实际履行制度应进一步完善。     

当代国际贸易统一法的发展

<正> 第二次世界大战以后,随着科学技术的进步,国际贸易格局和结构的变化,国际贸易中各种矛盾和利益冲突的调整,以及对不断产生的贸易争端的解决和贸易惯例的总结,国际贸易统一法有了巨大的发展,并且有明显的时代新特点。本文所说的国际贸易统一法是指国家间通过外交会议制定的国际贸易统一法律规则和被国际上普遍承认的国     

21世纪国际贸易统一法展望

本文在回顾20世纪国际贸易统一法所取得的各项重大成就的基础上,展望了21世纪国际贸易统一法的发展趋势,认为随着经济全球化的深入发展,国际贸易统一法将在更加广泛的领域,以更快的速度向前发展;而各政府间国际组织和非政府国际组织将制定更多的统一法规则,各国政府将更加踊跃地加入各项统一法公约,各国在商事立法中将更多地借鉴国际贸易统一法,同时,对我国国际贸易统一法有关工作提出一些看法和建议。     

论国际法律文本中的实际履行制度

作为一种违约补救措施,实际履行制度在国内立法和国际法律文件中得到体现。 CISG、UPICC和PECL这3个国际法律文本是国际贸易统一实体法的重要成果,对国际 贸易产生了重大影响,三者都对实际履行制度作出相应规定,但是三者的相关规定存 在一定差异。通过详细比较分析三者的实际履行制度,该制度包含已经统一的内容和 尚未统一的内容,该制度应进一步统一。通过借鉴CISG、UPICC和PECL中的相关规 定,我国《合同法》中实际履行制度应进一步完善。     

自贸试验区法院适用CISG 的分歧及对策

从实证研究角度看,四大自贸试验区法院在适用CISG问题上分歧较大,各种类型的适用情形都存在,不仅导致法律适用的不统一,而且不利于构建国际化的营商环境。适用CISG的分歧原因在于对CISG适用规则的认识不足、国内法律供给不足以及对CISG的熟悉程度不足。为增强自贸试验区法院在准确适用国际条约方面起到的表率作用,建议最高人民法院通过司法解释或指导性案例的方式,要求或引导自贸试验区法院准确、统一适用CISG。此外,加大培养精通国际经贸规则的高层次法律人才是增加CISG适用的基础性条件。     

从国际电子贸易(EDI)的发展看国际商法的统一

EDI是使用统一的标准编制资料,利用电子方法,将商业资料由一台独立的电脑的应用程序,传送到其他的独立的电脑的应用程序,它是国际贸易发展到一定程度的产物。EDI呈加速发展的势态,即将成为国际贸易的主体,有可能促成国际商法的统一。     

CISG视角下争议解决费用的分摊

在国际货物销售合同纠纷中,争议解决费用往往是不可忽视的内容。在此基础之上,探讨CISG视角下的争议解决费用分摊问题兼具理论和实际意义。理论和实践中就CISG能否成为分摊争议解决费用的依据存在不同做法。差异背后的深层次原因在于有关方对CISG的立法精神和解释规则存在理解上的不同。本文支持依CISG分摊争议解决费用的观点,因为这不仅更契合于公约的精神,也更能实现公约适用的统一。域外的相关公约实践对我国同样具有借鉴意义。对于我国的有关实践,本文有4点建议:通过合同条款对争议解决费用的分摊加以明确;明确争议解决费用分摊的请求权基础;裁判主体应克服国内法思维,恪守公约精神进行条款的解释与适用;进一步明确争议解决费用分摊的国内法规则,从而实现国际法与国内法适用的统一。     

回顾与展望国际学术研讨会在我校举行北大核心CSSCISSCI

在商务部条约法律司的大力支持下,由上海对外贸易学院主办,上海对外贸易学院法学院、上海市法学会国际法学研究会和上海市教委国际贸易法重点学科联合承办的“《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》（CISG）诞生30周年：回顾与展望”国际学术研讨会,     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

A World of Love 2008 Music Grand Ceremony

Under the guidance of the theme slogan of the 29th Olympic Games - One World One Dream, with dream, love and dedication as its theme, the 2008 Music Grand Ceremony ＆ 1000 People Charity Concert on 100 days cotmtdown to Paralympic Gamesis officiaily launched on December 22, 2007. The 2008 Music Grand Ceremony is sponsored by China Disabled Persons＇ Federation, and co-hosted by National Paralympic Committee of China,     

2007 China Harbor Ten People

2007 China Harbor Ten People elected the entrepreneurs who contributed a lot to port economy and enterprises this year trough their talent management.These ten people embody their social responsibility,professional skills,creative ability,and charming personality.Bearing full confidence in China＇s port economy,the port entrepreneurs are brave enough to explore a brand new area,so as to promote harbor economic development. At the very beginning of 2008,China Shipping Website,Dalian Maritime University,and China Port and Shipping In- stitute jointly select the 2007 China Harbor Ten People,demonstrate port entrepreneurs＇ stunning minds,disclose their secrets to success,and providing abundant experiences to others in harbor development.The top ten people are various excellence during the ups and downs harbor development.     

MUYANG GROUP

With its headquarters in the historic city of Yangzhou,Jiangsu Muyang Group Co.,Ltd has since its founding in 1967 grown into a well-known group corporation whose activities cover research ＆ development,project design,manufacturing,installation and services in a multitude of industries including feed machinery and engineering,storage engineering,grain machinery and engineering,environmental protection,conveying equipment and automatic control systems.     

China''''s National Oil Reserve Center was Born

Aseries of events that occurred in October 2007, are rewriting the history of China's energy industry: November 3 an Energy Law Committee asked the public for suggestions on improvements; forty top experts came together to form the National Energy Expert Advisory Committee on November 6; and the National Oil Reserve Center (NORC)became the nerve centre of oil reserves on November 18. Yet, behind the progress of these recent activities remains the fact that international oil prices still hover around a very high price of US$ 90/barrel, and China's oil imports are close to accounting for half of its total oil reserves.     

Sony Style in China

Since the normalization of the diplomatic ties between China and ） Japan, the bilateral economic relations have deepened continually. According to the statistic of Japan, China passed U.S. to become Japan＇s top trade partner as well as is the second largest export market for Japan and is the largest import resource for Japan. Japan companies such as Mitsui, Sumitomo, Sony and Panasonic, have set the subsidiaries in China and explored their scales. This year 2008 marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the ChinaJapan Treaty of Peace and Friendship.     

China''''s Import and Export of Textiles and Apparel in the Q1

China's textile and apparel industry suffered an unprecedented cold market for exports in the first quarter this year,the result of a few factors including: the appreciating RMB, decreasing export rebate rate,expanding influence of the U.S. subprime crisis, increasing costs of production and rising labor cost.     

Financial Services for Post-Quake Reconstruction

The May 12 earthquake in Sichuan caught Chinese people by surprise and took the nation＇s heart. While mourning the dead and searching for the missing, many services must be provided for the survivors in the wake of the earthquake. Available post-quake financial services have become an important part of the reconstruction effort in the disasterstricken areas of Sichuan province.     

The Frankenstein Syndrome: The Creation of Mega-Media Conglomerates and Ethical Modeling in Journalism

Aristotle saw ethics as a habit that is modeled and developed though practice. Shelly's Victor Frankenstein, though well intentioned in his goals, failed to model ethical behavior for his creation, abandoning it to its own recourse. Today we live in an era of unfettered mergers and acquisitions where once separate and independent media increasingly are concentrated under the control and leadership of the fictitious but legal personhood of a few conglomerated corporations. This paper will explore the impact of mega-media mergers on ethical modeling in journalism. It will diagram the behavioral context underlying the development of ethical habits, discuss leadership theory as it applies to management, and address the question of whether the creation of mega-media conglomerates will result in responsible corporate citizens or monsters who turn on their creators.