学习型文化对员工离职倾向的影响——组织承诺的中介作用

通过2012年的140份有效样本,运用结构方程模型对学习型文化、组织承诺与离职倾向之间关系进行实证研究。结果表明:员工所感知到的组织的学习型文化的程度对员工离职倾向的直接作用并不显著;学习型文化对组织承诺、组织承诺对离职倾向均有显著的直接影响,组织承诺在学习型文化和离职倾向的关系中起到了完全的中介作用。     

工作满意度、组织信任和组织承诺关系的实证研究

已有的文献表明,工作满意度是影响组织承诺的主要因素之一,员工的组织信任知觉与工作满意度和组织承诺之间存在显著的相关关系,但对于其作用效果和作用路径缺乏实证支持。本文以全国各地313份有效问卷为样本,通过因子分析和结构方程模型研究工作满意度、组织信任和组织承诺三者之间的关系,验证了工作满意度对组织信任、组织承诺具有显著的正向影响,提高组织信任知觉,可以增强组织承诺水平。     

组织信任对新生代员工组织承诺影响的实证研究:组织自尊的中介作用

近年来,新生代员工正逐渐成长为职场主力军,相比其他员工,他们更难形成较高的组织承诺,跳槽更加频繁,因此如何留住新生代员工成为企业关注的热点问题.本研究对211位新生代员工进行问卷调查,通过实证分析探讨新生代员工的组织信任、组织自尊是否对其组织承诺有显著影响,从而为有效保留新生代员工提供理论依据.研究结论为:(1)新生代员工的组织信任显著正向影响组织自尊和组织承诺;(2)新生代员工的组织自尊显著正向影响组织承诺;(3)新生代员工的组织自尊在组织信任对组织承诺的影响中起部分中介作用.     

组织支持感、组织承诺与劳动关系管理实践研究——以某自来水公司为样本

许多研究表明,良好的组织支持感可以形成积极的组织承诺,本文以某自来水公司为样本,深度剖析组织支持感与组织承诺的关系。实证研究结果表明,组织支持的三个维度均对情感承诺有着积极的影响,领导-成员支持以及工具性支持对规范承诺有显著的正向影响,且两者的影响差异不大;工作满意度的高低并不会影响到员工遵守组织规范的行为,但会对持续承诺形成的负面的影响。文章探讨了能够形成组织支持感的劳动关系管理的措施与手段,为国有企业在改革过程中保持和谐的劳动关系提供另外一种思路。     

物流企业员工关系管理策略对组织承诺的影响研究

运用员工关系管理和组织行为学的理论,在大量问卷调查的基础上,通过对我国物流企业员工关系管理策略与员工组织承诺之间关系的实证研究,揭示了不同员工个人特征对企业员工关系管理策略的认知和组织承诺的影响,更重要的是揭示了物流企业不同的员工关系管理策略对组织承诺有着显著影响。研究结果对企业员工关系管理策略的调整与改善有一定的借鉴意义。     

物流企业员工关系管理策略对组织承诺的影响研究

运用员工关系管理和组织行为学的理论,在大量问卷调查的基础上,通过对我国物流企业员工关系管理策略与员工组织承诺之间关系的实证研究,揭示了不同员工个人特征对企业员工关系管理策略的认知和组织承诺的影响,更重要的是揭示了物流企业不同的员工关系管理策略对组织承诺有着显著影响.研究结果对企业员工关系管理策略的调整与改善有一定的借鉴意义.     

基于组织公平感的组织公民行为影响因素研究——以积极情绪为中介变量

在以往从社会交换的视角研究组织公平对于组织公民行为(OCB)影响基础上,通过实证分析方法,基于情绪理论,对一家大型石油化工企业的多个不同部门的员工进行调查,研究了积极情绪作为中介变量对组织公平和组织公民行为的影响。与过去研究中基于社会交换理论得出的中介变量组织支持(perceived organizational support;POS)和上下级关系(1eader-member exchange;LMX)不同,研究结果表明:在组织公平对组织公民行为的影响中,积极的情绪比POS和LMX更为普遍适用。     

中小企业知识型员工组织承诺与工作投入关系研究

文章选取了不同地区中小型企业知识型员工为调查对象,对企业员工的组织承诺与工作投入的关系进行研究。研究结果表明:组织承诺及其各因子与工作投入各因子之间均呈现显著正相关。情感承诺和规范承诺对工作投入总体及奉献因子有正向影响;情感承诺和持续承诺对专注因子有正向影响;活力因子只有情感承诺对其产生正向作用。     

基于个体特征的调节的组织文化感知对情感承诺的影响研究

以个体特征为控制变量,研究组织中个体对文化的感知影响情感承诺的机理。研究发现相对于女性,男性感知到的组织文化对其情感承诺的影响更大;相对于组织任期短的员工,组织任期长的员工感知到的组织文化对其情感承诺的影响更大;相对于低龄员工,高龄员工感知到的组织文化对其情感承诺的影响更大。以此为依据对企业改善员工情感承诺水平进而提升人力资源管理效能提出了相应建议。     

组织信任对知识分享的影响——组织认同和高承诺人力资源实践的作用

本文基于自我概念的视角引入组织信任探讨员工的知识分享行为。以来自7家企业的288份直接主管-下属配对样本,探讨组织信任与知识分享的关系。研究发现,组织信任对知识分享、组织认同有显著正向影响,组织认同对知识分享有显著正向影响,组织认同部分中介组织信任对知识分享的作用;高承诺人力资源实践在组织认同与知识分享的关系中起正向调节作用;高承诺人力资源实践调节组织信任对知识分享影响的间接效应。     

领导—部属交换与员工组织公民行为：组织公平的缓冲作用实证研究

通过在上海、浙江等地按照“配比研究”的办法来选择研究样本进行结构化问卷调查，最终得到有效的主管／部属配对数据218条。据此，本研究采用验证性因子分析（CFA）、相关分析和层次回归分析法，检验了组织中领导—部属交换与组织公民行为的关系，以及组织公平在这一关系间的缓冲作用。研究结果表明：领导—部属交换与组织公民行为有显著的正相关；组织公平与组织公民行为有显著的正相关；组织公平对领导—部属交换和组织公民行为的关系具有一定程度的缓冲作用。     

Effects of socially responsible human resource management on employee organizational commitment

In this paper, we introduced the concept of socially responsible human resource management (SR-HRM) and examined the effects of perceived SR-HRM on employee organizational commitment (OC) in the Chinese context. After examining the psychometric properties of the scales, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was utilised to test the research hypotheses. The results showed that, in general, SR-HRM is positively related to OC. After demographic variables were controlled, labour-related legal compliance HRM and general corporate social responsibility facilitation HRMs have a significant positive relationship with affirmative commitment (AC), continuance commitment (CC) and normative commitment (NC). Employee-oriented HRM has a significant positive relationship with AC and NC, but not CC. The relationship between SR-HRM and AC is stronger than those between SR-HRM and CC and NC.     

Why and when organizational culture fosters affective commitment among knowledge workers: the mediating role of perceived psychological contract fulfilment and moderating role of organizational tenure

Drawing on Denison and Mishra (1995)’s framework of organizational culture, this study examines why and when organizational culture is related to knowledge workers’ affective commitment. Data were collected from 640 employees working in three high-technology companies in China. The findings indicate that the relationship between organizational culture and affective commitment is mediated by perceived psychological contract fulfilment. In addition, organizational tenure moderates the relationship between two external dimensions (i.e. adaptability and mission) of organizational culture and perceived psychological contract fulfilment. This study extends the current theoretical framework of organizational culture by demonstrating the underlying mechanism and the boundary condition of the relationship between organizational culture and affective commitment. The findings also provide practical implications for international managers to design appropriate human resource management policies and practices in China.     

Employee acceptance of organizational change:the role of organizational commitment

This study tests a causal model that predicts the acceptance of organizational change using a sample of 761 employees from a large public hospital in the state of Victoria, Australia. The LISREL results indicate that employee acceptance of organizational change is increased by organizational commitment, a harmonious industrial relations (IR) climate, education, job motivation, job satisfaction, job security and positive affectivity, and is decreased by union membership, role conflict, tenure and environmental opportunity. Organizational commitment was found to act as both a determinant and mediator in the change process. Implications for the management of organizational change using human resource (HR) strategies and policies are discussed.     

The predictability of normative organizational commitment for turnover in Chinese companies: a cultural perspective

While many researchers have shown that affective organizational commitment is the most valuable predicator for organizational outcomes, such as job satisfaction, the value of normative organizational commitment in predicting working behaviour needs to be clarified. Additionally, indices of organizational outcomes used in prior studies were almost always the employees' perceptions of and attitudes towards organizations, rather than actual behaviour. The current research aims to investigate the impact of normative organizational commitment on an employee's turnover, rather than attitudes or perceptions. A total of 242 employees completed questionnaires including the Organizational Commitment Scale, the Organizational Satisfaction Scale, and the Idiocentrism and Allocentrism Scale, and reported the number of organizations they had worked for. Regression analysis revealed that the affective commitment was an important predicator for organizational satisfaction (p < .01) whereas the normative commitment was the most important predicator for employees' job-changing behaviour (p < .01). Idiocentrism and allocentrism had a slight moderating effect upon these relationships. Thus, the different dimensions of organizational commitments have different functions, and more attention should be paid to normative commitment than previously thought. These findings underline the importance of the normative commitment for predicating organizational behaviour, especially in collectivistic contexts. The implications for management are also discussed.     

Commitment before and after: An evaluation and reconceptualization of organizational commitment

A review of the organizational commitment literature has pointed out several advantages as well as some limitations of the approach advanced by Meyer and Allen (Meyer, P.J. and Allen, J.N. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.). The advantages include good psychometric properties of the current scales, acceptable discriminant validity of the three dimensions, and research findings that showed the usefulness and acceptable content validity of the three-dimensional approach. Some of the limitations are limited predictive validity, conceptual ambiguity of continuance commitment, and concept redundancy between normative and affective commitment. This paper suggests a conceptualization that builds upon the strengths of the current approaches and minimizes their limitations. The proposed theory contends that organizational commitment is two-dimensional. One dimension is instrumental in nature and the second is affective. In addition, a sharp difference needs to be made between commitment propensity that develops before one's entry into the organization and commitment attitudes that develop after one's entry into the organization. The advantages of the suggested theory and its implications for the understanding of organizational commitment and future research on it are discussed.     

Building traits for organizational resilience through balancing organizational structures

This paper describes and explains how balancing organizational structures can build traits for organizational resilience. Organizational resilience is a holistic and complex concept. In this paper, we move beyond focusing on sudden and disruptive events in favour of anticipating the unexpected in daily organizing. Organizational resilience is understood here as building traits of risk awareness, preference for cooperation, agility and improvisation and is analysed by means of a longitudinal qualitative case study. The paper contributes to the field by showing how balancing organizational structures can foster organizational resilience traits. We show that power distribution and normative control can create preparedness for unexpected events and foster action orientation at the same time as supporting organizational alignment.     

Relationships between organizational justice,organizational trust and organizational commitment: a cross-cultural study of China,South Korea and Australia

In an increasingly globalized world, organizations that operate in more than one country are a substantial part of the world economy. It is therefore beneficial to understand the attitudes of employees in different countries and their impact on the organization. One important area is organizational justice and its relationships with organizational trust (OT) and organizational commitment. This empirical study collected survey data from university employees across China, South Korea and Australia. We proposed that OT would mediate the relationships between affective organizational commitment (AOC) and both distributive justice (DJ) and procedural justice (PJ) in all three countries. In Australia, we found that PJ and AOC were significantly related, and OT fully mediated the PJ-AOC relationship. In China and South Korea, both DJ and PJ were significantly related to AOC, and OT fully mediated the PJ-AOC relationship. OT partially mediated the DJ-AOC relationship in China but fully mediated this relationship in South Korea. Implications for theory and for management practitioners are discussed, and areas for future investigation are identified.     

High commitment HRM and organizational and occupational turnover intentions: the role of organizational and occupational commitment

Using data from 41 managers and 143 chefs from 41 Indonesian restaurants, we examined whether High Commitment Human Resource Management (HCHRM) is negatively related to chefs’ organizational (ORTI) and occupational turnover intentions (OCTI). In addition, we examined whether organizational commitment (ORC) mediates the HCHRM–ORTI relationship and occupational commitment (OCC) moderates the HCHRM–OCTI relationship. Results from hierarchical level modeling analyses (chefs nested in restaurants) showed that HCHRM is negatively related to both chefs’ ORTI and OCTI. In addition ORC mediates the HCHRM–ORTI relationship, and OCC moderates HCHRM–OCTI relationship. These results have important implications in terms of the unique role the two foci of commitment play in the HCHRM–ORTI and OCTI linkages.     

Innovative human resource practices and organizational commitment: an empirical investigation

In the contemporary business environment, human resource (HR) is an indispensable input for organizational effectiveness. Hence, an effective management of human resources has an important role to play in the performance and success of organizations. Competitive pressures have encouraged organizations to be proactive in diagnosing HR problems and to adopt more innovative HR practices since these were no longer a matter of trend, but rather of survival. The present study attempted to explore the relationship of three dimensions of innovative human resource practices (IHRPs): that is, the extent of introduction of IHRPs, their importance for organizational goal achievement and satisfaction with implementation of IHRPs, with organizational commitment (OC). Regression analyses showed that the perceived extent of introduction of innovative human resource practices by the organizations was the most significant predictor of organizational commitment.