人力资源档案管理问题的探讨

当前人力资源档案管理正处于蓬勃发展时期，然而同时也存在着一定的问题，如人力资源档案管理系统不完善。长此以往，档案管理人员工作服务质量将大大降低，档案管理也会变得低效。为了解决相应的管理问题，本文通过分析当前人力资源档案管理存在的问题，提出改进的措施。     

信息化时代人力资源和社会保障工作档案管理研究

进行人力资源和社会保障工作档案管理,主要工作就是对相关的工作档案进行收集和管理,但是这一过程的工作量较大,仅仅依靠传统的管理方式很难满足档案管理工作的需求,这就需要采取有效措施对其进行改进,以此促进档案管理工作效率及质量的全面提升。为实现这一目的,本文针对当前人力资源和社会保障工作档案管理存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的优化对策,以期为促进人力资源和社会保障工作档案管理效率及质量的提升提供有效依据。     

基于人力资源管理视角的档案管理探讨

随着社会的不断进步，人类社会已进入知识经济时代。受科技进步影响，人力资源的档案管理工作也成为了管理科学里的一个分支，并且得到了迅捷、快速的大发展。为能够适应我国市场经济体制的潮流，各类各级人力资源的档案管理部门都经过转变其服务理念，不断研究探索改进传统档案的管理体制。本文就目前我国人力资源方面的档案管理弊端进行分析，人力资源的档案工作特点，提出要加强档案管理工作的远景意识和服务意识，分析目前档案管理存在的问题。     

加强人力资源部门人事档案管理工作的几点思考

人事档案是人力资源部门重要的工作内容之一，是开发、利用人力资源的基础，本人从对十堰广播电视台人力资源部门档案管理现状入手，就存在的问题进行了分析，并就如何解决这一现状提出对策和思考。     

新时期企事业单位档案管理创新探究

随着改革开放的不断深入和社会主义市场经济体制的不断发展,加强企事业单位的档案管理工作愈加具有重要意义。但是,在实际的档案管理工作中,仍然存在很多问题,给企事业单位的发展带来不良影响。认识到企事业单位的档案管理的重要性,认清其中存在的问题,有利于实现企事业单位档案管理的创新。要实现企事业单位档案管理的创新,就应该进行观念的创新,进行管理模式与管理手段的创新,进行人力资源的创新。     

人力资源档案管理存在的问题及其相关措施

在现代化的建设中,人力资源档案管理却存在较多的问题,通过简要的分析,总结出了进一步解决的措施。     

高校实验室设备管理中现存问题与对策研究

本文通过分析当前高等院校实验设备管理中存在的实际问题和产生原因,相应从优化购置程序、健全管理制度、重视人力资源建设、加强设备技术资料档案管理和优化资源配置几个方面提出了一些对策和建议,以实现高校实验教学和实验室管理工作的科学发展。     

加快国有企业人事档案管理的信息化步伐

企业人事档案在企业选人、用人、开发人力资源等方面,发挥的作用越来越大,但是,在企业人事档案管理中,存在着投入低、管理手段滞后、信息内容不全、管理方式落后等诸多问题。因此,为了不断的推动人力资源更好的为企业服务,需要企业领导提高认识,加大档案管理的软硬件投入,加强档案管理的制度化建设,提高其信息化程度,更加有效地发挥人事档案在企业人力资源管理中的作用,聚集人才在企业创造经济效益中的正能量。     

人事档案管理在企业人力资源管理中的重要性

在日益激烈的市场竞争中,企业之间的竞争核心在于人才的竞争,人力资源愈发得到企业经营管理者的重视,要想优化人力资源管理,其核心工作就是强化人事档案管理。人事档案管理将人才的信息集合在一起,建立真实的员工信息库,优化企业人才配置结构,帮助企业摸清目前和未来一段时间的用工需求等,是企业用于人力资源管理的有力工具。但是,在企业实际的经营过程中,人事档案管理工作中存在一定的问题,阻碍了企业人力资源管理水平的提升。基于此,文章分析了企业人力资源档案管理过程中常见的问题,基于人事档案管理在企业人力资源管理工作中的重要性,提出了几点优化措施。     

试论企业人事档案管理的改革与创新

摘要：随着现代企业制度的不断推广运用，人力资源在企业的地位越来越重要，作为其中的一个关键组成部分，人事档案的管理工作关系重大。本文从档案管理目前存在的几个主要问题着手，就人事档案管理如何适应人力资源管理要求、更好地服务于企业的发展，提出相应的改革建议和措施。     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.     

Multinomial distributions applied to random sampling of particulate materials

When sampling a batch consisting of particulate material, the distribution of a sample estimator can be characterized using knowledge about the sample drawing process. With Bernoulli sampling, the number of particles in the sample is binomially distributed. Because this is rarely realized in practice, we propose a sampling design in which the possible samples have a nearly equal mass. Expected values and variances of the sample estimator are calculated. It is shown that the sample estimator becomes identical to the Horvitz–Thompson estimator in the case of a large batch-to-sample mass ratio and a large sample mass. Simulations and experiments were performed to test the theory. Simulations confirm that the round-off error due to the discrete nature of particles is negligible for large sample sizes. Sampling experiments were carried out with a mixture of PolyPropylene (PP) and PolyTetraFluorEthylene (PTFE) spheres suspended in a viscous medium. The measured and theoretical variations are in good agreement.     

The Early History of the Cumulants and the Gram-Charlier Series

The early history of the Gram-Charlier series is discussed from three points of view: (1) a generalization of Laplace's central limit theorem, (2) a least squares approximation to a continuous function by means of Chebyshev-Hermite polynomials, (3) a generalization of Gauss's normal distribution to a system of skew distributions. Thiele defined the cumulants in terms of the moments, first by a recursion formula and later by an expansion of the logarithm of the moment generating function. He devised a differential operator which adjusts any cumulant to a desired value. His little known 1899 paper in Danish on the properties of the cumulants is translated into English in the Appendix.     

Capturing the Implications of Services Trade Liberalization

This paper evaluates the impact of service sector trade liberalization on the world economy by a ten-region, eleven-sector CGE model with import embodied technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries. Simulation results show that service sector trade liberalization not only directly affects world service production and trade, but also has significant implications for other sectors in the economy. The major channel of the impact is through inter-industry input-output relations and TFP growth induced from services imported by developing countries from developed countries, which may be embodied with new information and advanced technology.     

Performance appraisal and culture: practice and attitudes in Hong Kong and Great Britain

This article compares the practice of and attitudes towards performance appraisal for managerial and professional staff in Hong Kong and Britain, and considers the extent to which actual practice and employee preferences are in alignment. Findings suggest that appraisal may be more widespread in Hong Kong than in Britain. However, British appraisal tends to be more participative and to place greater emphasis on discussing objectives, development and career plans. Hong Kong appraisals appear to be more directive and Hong Kong respondents perceive a higher level of 'negative' appraiser behaviour. In spite of this, Hong Kong respondents show if anything slightly more confidence in the utility of appraisal than do British respondents. They show stronger support for appraisal's use for reward and punishment and less support for the objectives-setting and training and development uses than do the British sample. Hong Kong respondents are more likely than their British counterparts to favour involving a more senior manager in appraisal, and they are less likely to prefer more frequent appraisals. There was little evidence that Hong Kong respondents had a stronger preference for group-based appraisal criteria, although they did show more support than the British sample for the use of personality as a basis for appraisal. Overall, the suggestion is that appraisal has been adopted in Hong Kong organizations but that the practice of appraisal has been adapted to suit the cultural characteristics of the society.     

Narrative construction of expatriate experience and career cycle: discursive patterns in Finnish stories of international

Expatriate experience is not only a disconnected occasion for cross-cultural anxiety and adjustment but also an important event in the process of self-development and learning. Following this view and arguing for a discursive approach, the paper focuses on ways in which expatriates themselves tell and interpret their development and movement across expatriate career cycle. Meaning systems connecting expatriate job with previous and following work experiences in career stories of Finnish engineers and managers were identified using a combination of narrative and discourse analysis. No evidence was found of an autonomous expatriate discourse but, in contrast, expatriate career cycle was narrated using available organizational repertoires of development and career. Describing and discussing the meaning-making properties of three identified discourses - bureaucratic, occupational and enterprising - the paper emphasizes the organizational environment of expatriate experience while acknowledging the limits of these contemporary career vocabularies in addressing individual learning and change in cross-cultural settings.     

Internet professionals: job skills for an on-line age

The paper explores the increasing popularity of the Internet technology Singapore. It argues that the diffusion of Internet technology to South-East Asia would create new duties and responsibilities for human resource (HR) managers. One such duty is the identification of the skills which professional Internet staff would need to perform their work effectively in organizations. Using a triangulation research method, empirical study has identified the new professional Internet jobs which have emerged the IT industry in Singapore and the skills that professional Internet personnel require do their jobs effectively. Analysis of the findings indicates that professional Internet skills involve both technical and creative abilities and that, in explaining or defining professional Internet skills, it is necessary to use both the technical and the social conceptions of skill. This argument is based on the view that the creative skills include tacit skills so that a definition based solely on the technical conception of skill cannot capture the various dimensions of Internet skills. The implications of the research findings for human resource managers are raised.