桩土共同作用的予力分配原则

从桩基础的适用条件出发入手分析挤土桩和非挤土桩的承载性状，进而探讨桩基础和桩-筏(桩-箱)基础的桩土共同作用的予力分配原则，并阐明相应的设计程序方法和施工要点。     

关于标准化“口号”的思考

从对“三化”口号的思考出发，提出应以标准化的目的和“四化作为新的标准化”口号“的重点，以利于标准化的普及。     

政府会计监管效果的经济学思考

文章讨论了会计违法行为与政府会计监管之间的关系,指出经济利益是会计违法行为的根本动机,并分析了利益相关者对于会计信息的不同需求。讨论了政府会计监管供给和需求的影响因素。形成了考察政府会计监管效果的行为函数并在此基础上检验了政府会计监管的有效性。并结合第十届全国人大二次会议的《政府工作报告》对提高政府会计监管有效性提出了建议。     

论建筑企业的企业文化

在市场竞争中企业文化是企业发展不可缺少的内在动力，作为建筑企业面临日益严峻的生存压力，建设具有自身行业特色的企业文化是必需的。本文从建筑企业文化的特征入手，阐述了如何建设建筑企业文化，以期进一步推动建筑企业文化的建设。     

中国式管理劣根性

在丛林生活的老虎总是比在草原生活的老虎个头小一些,这是因为个头小的老虎在茂密的丛林中穿梭比较方便;在非洲生活的狐狸比在北极的狐狸耳朵大很多,这是因为耳朵是用来散热的,北极狐的小耳朵可以保持更多的热量。这些动物都是因为环境不同而产生了不同的进化,因为这会更有利于     

实习生劳动关系的认定——基于美国的实践

结构化的实习是教学活动的重要组成部分.现实中大部分实习是个人自由选择的结果.因此,不能简单的判断实习生“属于”或者“不属于”“雇员”范畴.在美国,无薪实习现象被视作为一个社会问题.因此,美国劳工部和美国各级法院都发展出了测试实习是否属于劳动关系的判断依据.这些不同的依据给司法带来了影响,比如同一个案件运用不同的依据结果不一样.这些依据各有优劣,对我国未来界定实习生的劳动关系具有借鉴意义.     

地基处理中的予力调控技术设计

在阐明地基处理目的基础上按照处理方法的原理进行地基处理分类。同时，针对各类地基处理方法特点分别阐明予力的施加及调控方法；进而提出地基处理的予力调控设计原则、程序及技术要点，以方便应用时参考。     

反索赔的概念与任务

肯定了施工合同反索赔的双向性，明确了承包商反索赔的权利，基于合同实施的根本目标，提出了防范索赔事件的发生是反索赔的核心工作的观点。     

施工设备租赁价格探讨

本文通过对影响施工设备租赁价格因素的分析,力求与市场的实际变化相吻合,以期确定反映真实的施工设备租赁价格。     

中小企业融资与民营中小银行的优势

在我国当前的经济运行中,由于某些方面的原因,存在着中小企业特别是民营企业融资难的问题。本文从信息不对称、交易成本及国有银行的经营机制三方面分析了产生这一问题主要原因,并论述了民营中小银行在解决这一问题中的优势,从而提出在我国金融领域应该大力发展民营银行。     

The Role of the Private Sector In The Public Service Of The Ukralne

The system of social service provision in the Ukraine functions due to its traditional patterns of social-political interaction. Private social service providers played a limited role in this process as their Institutional recognition has always been problematic. We can diversify service providing by the public and private actors interacting in this provision. In the complexity of their interactions the key variable has been philanthropy, which transformed from support of the individual to an overarching nationalistic ideology. The dynamics of social-political governance is expressed now in the tensions between more traditional patterns of interactions based on their reciprocity with the economic, political and ideology crisis the country is facing Ineffective management of government social service providers, prevalence of western donor-rooted Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), failures of indigenous NGOs to achieve the social value, moral degradation and disbelief in democracy and reforms in population characterize social service provision in the country now.     

上海世博会的乘数效应

本文主要运用投资乘数模型,对世博会为上海GDP的贡献进行了分析和预测,并对理论乘数效应在举办世博会中的制约因素进行了讨论,为上海市政府的宏观调控提出建议。     

The finance-growth nexus: The role of banks

We contribute to the finance-growth nexus literature by showing that credit origin, bank ownership, type of credit, and bank type matter in economic growth. We use a unique dataset covering 5555 cities in Brazil, with granular information on credit characteristics. We find that non-earmarked credit to the corporate sector is associated with municipal economic growth more strongly than earmarked credit, despite the increase in the relevance of the latter after the global financial crisis. We also find that the type of credit—whether the loans are general purpose or for a specific purpose—is associated with economic growth in different ways. Overall, credit provided to the corporate sector by domestic private banks is correlated with higher economic growth rates. In contrast, the relationship between credit from state-owned banks and economic growth becomes statistically significant only after the crisis. Although we follow the finance-growth literature in our empirical exercises using internal instruments in generalized method of moments (GMM) estimations, we also conduct robustness tests using two additional external instruments: the number of complaints filed against each bank and local credit accessibility. Our findings with external instruments are the same with respect to the use of traditional internal instruments in GMM estimations.     

含水层底板标高的两种估值方法比较

对于许多区域水资源问题，用数值方法进行潜水水流模拟时，需要给出每个节点上含水层底板标高值。首先简单介绍了趋势面方法，然后着重阐述了克里格方法的基本原理及它们在合水层底板标高估值中的应用，通过比较两种方法的计算结果可以得出克里格方法是进行含水层底板标高估值的空间最优估计方法。     

Postcolonializing Berlin and The Fabrication of The Urban

Postcolonializing Berlin is an experiment in rethinking (Western) cities from the South. It embraces conceptual innovations from thinkers in African, Latin American and Asian urban studies to complicate the stories we tell about contemporary Berlin. My argument proceeds in four steps. I begin by asking what makes the North–South division in urban studies so problematic, and what needs to happen to shake up those categories. Then I share some of my own trials and errors in looking at Berlin‐Neukölln through the lens of ‘the South', before offering an alternative frame, which I call ‘urban fabricating', as a way of inquiring into and perceiving changing urban settings. In the final part, gambling parlours in Berlin‐Neukölln move into focus, where different forms of fabrication are at work: the regeneration officials' vision for the future of the neighbourhood, the inspectors' improvisations on the casino law, and the casino owners' ways of muddling through at the edges of the law. Rather than searching for the one new theory to shake up urban studies, fabricating is, I suggest, an unagitated approach to the actual processes through which cities are made.     

关于我国金融审计信息化的思考

随着金融信息化的发展,金融审计的信息化已成为一种必然的趋势。本文通过对我国金融审计信息化发展进程的论述,分析了金融审计信息化的现状,并提出了相应的对策和建议。     

企业智力资产的探析

在知识经济时代下,智力资产越来越受到企业的重视。它作为企业的第三资源发挥了越来越重要的作用。本文对智力资产作一简要的介绍,并分析其现状,进而介绍智力资产的管理,强调智力资产是企业创造价值的源泉。