胜任特征模型在我国公共部门的应用初探

为提升自身的竞争力,很多组织已经或开始将胜任特征模型导入人力资源管理系统中。在对胜任特征模型进行简单介绍后,本文主要探讨了公共部门中胜任特征模型的测量与评价、胜任特征模型的构建方法和应用情况。     

高校青年教师教学胜任力培训研究

首先对高校青年教师教学能力培养现状及存在的问题进行分析研究,从而引入教学胜任力的概念及模型。其次,对高校青年教师教学胜任力模型研究分类,确定培训内容,通过"参与式培训"提升教学理念、语言表达两项基准胜任特征,通过"高校青年导师责任制"提升问题解决等九项鉴别胜任特征。最后,提出相关保障措施确保胜高校青年教师教学胜任力培训顺利实施。     

胜任特征模型在招聘中的应用

<正>一、胜任特征模型的含义及其构架胜任特征模型是根据不同的岗位与职责,将胜任特征按照不同的内容、比例进行组合,其结果就是胜任     

浅析财务总监的胜任能力特征

本文以我国60家大中型企业为样本,对其财务总监的胜任能力进行了问卷调查,调查问卷设计了财务总监胜任能力特征指标,采用统计学中的主成分分析方法对调查结果进行分析,将胜任能力特征归集为十个主成分因子,以构建优秀财务总监胜任能力特征模型。     

浅析财务总监的胜任能力特征

本文以我国60家大中型企业为样本,对其财务总监的胜任能力进行了问卷调查,调查问卷设计了财务总监胜任能力特征指标,采用统计学中的主成分分析方法对调查结果进行分析,将胜任能力特征归集为十个主成分因子,以构建优秀财务总监胜任能力特征模型.     

高校教师胜任力模型的构建与初探

本文通过对胜任力模型的方法及基本思路入手,根据对某高校教师访谈和问卷调查据分析,提出高校教师胜任力素质特征,对相关胜任力及其模型和高校高校教师的管理进行了论述。     

基于胜任力模型的大学生就业力提升调查研究

<正>大学生就业难已经成为一个不争的事实。宏观上,该问题与劳动力市场供求有密切关系;微观方面,大学生自身就业能力不足是一个关键因素。本报告以胜任力模型为基础而设计,旨在通过调查研究,查找造成承德地区内大学生就业力不足的原因,针对性地提出解决对策,将就业力转化为岗位胜任力,以使大学生能够真正地提升就业力。一、相关概念综述1.胜任力。指更好地胜任某个职位而体现出的个人特征的总和,包括自我概念、个性特征、成就动机、价值观等内驱力,自我提升能力、职业能力等外显力,这些能力素质和行为特征构成胜任力模型,如图1所示。     

数字经济环境下企业CIO的胜任能力特征探究

本文实证探索了我国数字经济背景下企业CIO胜任能力特征模型,提炼了数字经济环境中企业CIO胜任能力特征条目。通过文献回顾,应用内容分析法对137家企业的招聘广告进行了文本分析。研究发现,数字经济环境下企业对CIO的基准性胜任能力特征要求包括:较高的学历,较长时间的信息技术工作年限,中级层次信息系统知识和高级层次信息战略知识,计算机、信息管理和人力资源管理相关专业。鉴别性胜任能力特征要求较为重视组织协调能力、人际交往能力、领导能力、个人性格品质、市场认知能力和执行能力。最后,从企业CIO的选聘和甄选、培训和考核以及获得高管团队支持等方面提出了相应管理建议。     

营销人员胜任力特征研究综述

营销人员胜任力研究日益受到理论界和企业界关注。文章总结国内外胜任力内涵和胜任力模型研究情况,重点介绍国内外营销人员胜任力特征研究状况,并对国内外营销人员胜任力特征研究进行分析评论。     

新兴职位薪酬要素的设定——以业务数据分析师为例

新兴职位无论在工作内容还是工作方式还是最终的薪酬给予方面都不同于传统职位,有着日新月异信息时代下的特殊性。本文以业务数据分析师为例,采用科学的方法分析其职位特征,设计符合其职位特征的薪酬要素,使得员工的付出与回报相匹配。     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Early History of the Cumulants and the Gram-Charlier Series

The early history of the Gram-Charlier series is discussed from three points of view: (1) a generalization of Laplace's central limit theorem, (2) a least squares approximation to a continuous function by means of Chebyshev-Hermite polynomials, (3) a generalization of Gauss's normal distribution to a system of skew distributions. Thiele defined the cumulants in terms of the moments, first by a recursion formula and later by an expansion of the logarithm of the moment generating function. He devised a differential operator which adjusts any cumulant to a desired value. His little known 1899 paper in Danish on the properties of the cumulants is translated into English in the Appendix.     

Capturing the Implications of Services Trade Liberalization

This paper evaluates the impact of service sector trade liberalization on the world economy by a ten-region, eleven-sector CGE model with import embodied technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries. Simulation results show that service sector trade liberalization not only directly affects world service production and trade, but also has significant implications for other sectors in the economy. The major channel of the impact is through inter-industry input-output relations and TFP growth induced from services imported by developing countries from developed countries, which may be embodied with new information and advanced technology.