试论如何加强建筑企业人力资源管理与开发

随着知识经济时代的到来，智力资本在现代企业竞争中的巨大作用越来越为人瞩目。人们已逐渐地认识到：企业竞争优势的源泉不仅在于企业能否获得所需要的资金、设备等物质资源，更为重要的是企业是否具有能够有效实现企业战略目标的人力资源及其管理过程。但是，长期以来，我国企业对人力资源的管理大都实行的是“战术性”的管理方法，即传统的人事管理，其工作模式就是围绕着具体的事务性工作转。结果使得企业对人力资源的现状和未来心中无数，进而对企业人力资源的开发缺少长远规划和统筹，从而造成企业人才流失，缺乏市场竞争能力。因此，如何将人力资源管理的视点转移到与企业战略的结合上，变人力资源的“技术性”管理为“战略性”管理，已成为知识经济时代我国企业提高经营绩效、谋求长期发展的一个重要课题。     

论战略性激励理论及其在企业的应用

现代企业人力资源管理的精髓理念可以用“战略性激励”五个字来概括。其面临的一个基本任务就是通过人力资源管理来获取和保持企业在市场竞争中的战略优势,应对高绩效工作系统、满足利益相关群体需要以及全球性三大挑战。在人力资源战略性激励中,制度激励与管理激励是一体两面,二者在实践中是辨证地整合在一起的。对于正处于重要战略机遇期的中国企业来说,整合人力资源战略性激励理论管理框架,具有重大的现实意义。     

加强培训机构人力资源管理

在现今的知识经济时代,人力资源管理这种战略性的工作项目以其独到的战略性和绝对的主动性等特点,己经渐渐成为企业总体发展策略中的核心内容,广泛的被各类企业推崇和使用。而提高企业对外竞争力和企业在人力资源管理的水平,最有效、最简洁的途径就是培训。笔者通过分析企业人力资源管理的现状及存在的问题,提出了人力资源管理的战略框架,为培训企业今后的发展提供相应的、有价值的参考和借鉴。     

管理员工离职的“互联网+”思维

离职将成为“互联网+”时代优化资源配置的新常态。如何与“互联网+”思维接轨，将离职核心员工由“负资产”转变成企业“跨界资源”，甚至无边界的“战略性协作资产”，是当前企业人力资源管理面临的新挑战和变革机遇。     

战略视角下的人力资源管理新角色

进入21世纪以来,人力资源管理在我国企业的地位逐日上升,理论学界对战略性人力资源管理的讨论也不断升温。在战略的视角下人力资源管理的角色发生了变革,具有了“战略合作伙伴”、“业务合作伙伴”、“员工关系协调者”、“企业变革推动者”、“HR业务专家”等新角色。     

加强“配置”、“激励”、“培养”促进现代企业人才管理

企业如何才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地？企业长久发展的动力在哪里？无数优秀企业的实践告诉我们：人力资源作为现代企业的一种战略性资源，已经成为企业发展的关键因素。“配置”、“激励”、“培养”是开发和管理人力资源的一个重要方法。本文通过“配置”、“激励”、“培养”三个部分，阐述了现代企业人才管理。     

浅谈人力资源管理的战略角色

文章以战略性人力资源管理为着眼点,诠释了战略性人力资源管理的内涵和战略性人力资源管理在现代企业中的特点。进而分析人力资源管理在企业战略规划制定和执行所扮演的角色,并通过的相应的企业案例说明了人力资源管理对企业的战略目标的实现起着至关重要的作用。     

战略性人力资源管理若干问题探讨

战略性人力资源管理成为现阶段人力资源管理现代化的主要特征,集中体现在以下几方面:人力资源管理如何体现战略性?人力资源管理战略如何与企业战略相适应?人力资源管理者的战略职能和角色、人力资源管理专业人员在推动变革时的作用等。只有把握了企业人力资源管理的战略性特点,才能把握现阶段企业人力资源管理现代化的实质,才能实现企业的持续性成长。根据以上特征对企业进行评价,才能真正地反映现阶段企业人力资源管理现代化的状况。     

企业战略人力资源管理模式

<正> 战略人力资源管理,即为企业能够实现目标所进行和所采取的一系列有计划、具有战略性意义的人力资源部署和管理行为。这个定义突出了战略人力资源管理的四个基本内涵和特征:(1)人力资源的战略性。企业拥有这些人力资源是企业获得竞争优势的源泉。相对于一般性人力资源而言,这些被称为战略性的人力资源具有某种程度的专用性和不可替代性。(2)人力资源管理的系统性。企业为了获得可持续竞争优势而部署的人力资源管理政策、实践以及方法、手段等构成一种战略系统。(3)人力资源管理的战略性。即“契合性”,     

鸟瞰HR，赵曙明有话要说

作为企业获取持续竞争优势的工具，人力资源管理在新经济时代面临着诸如经济全球化、社会知识化、信息网络化和人口城市化以及企业管理广泛变革等方面的挑战，从而使得人力资源管理战略化、全球化的趋势愈加明显，引发了一系列人力资源管理方面的新问题。本刊特别邀请知名专家赵曙明教授以“挑战篇”、“趋势篇”和“应对篇”系统地讨论在新经济时代里人力资源管理的特点，给人力资源管理者提供一个鸟瞰的视角。     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.