论中国农村城镇化建设中的金融支持方略

近几年,国家把“三农”问题作为首要任务,而解决“三农”问题的关键是农村城镇化。本文介绍了农村城镇化的内涵,明确农村城镇化的定义。介绍农村城镇化和金融发展的关系。分析农村城镇化建设中的金融支持方略。     

安徽省农村城镇化的问题及其对策探讨

安徽省的农村城镇化正处在加速发展时期.农村小城镇是安徽省城镇体系中层次最低,数量最大的群体,但是由于发展时间短,安徽省农村城镇化还存在一系列亟待解决的问题,需要从数量扩张向质量提高和规模成长转变.本文通过分析农村城镇化的意义基础上,分析了安徽省农村城镇化存在的问题,最后,对安徽省城镇化发展提出了一些建议.     

农村城镇化过程中应注意的问题

农村城镇化是我国解决"三农"问题、推进城乡一体化战略、实现农村现代化,甚至是未来一段时期保证我国社会经济持续发展的有效途径。但由于执行中存在追求速度,甚至急功近利等多方面原因,目前存在一些不容忽视的问题。文章在总结我国农村城镇化现状基础上,指出并剖析农村城镇化过程中存在的问题,提出了注重城镇化质量、完善保障制度、转变思想观念、提高环保意识、实行整体规划等有利于我国农村城镇化健康发展的合理性措施。     

衡阳市城镇化进程的障碍与对策研究

农村城镇化是地域空间结构优化升级的必然反映。通过对衡阳市5县2市的问卷调查发现,在农村城镇化过程中农村地区还存在诸如思想观念落后、对城镇化信息缺乏了解、社会保障体系不完善、资金短缺等一系列问题,这些问题已然成为了制约衡阳市农村城镇化发展的瓶颈。针对上述问题,提出了加强宣传力度、提高农民素质、完善社会保障体系和拓宽融资渠道等对策以达到推进衡阳市城镇化进程的目的。     

我国城镇化与农村劳动力转移协调发展研究进展

以城镇化引领未来一个时期经济平稳健康发展,是我国经济发展的战略选择。改革开放以来,我国城镇化在快速推进的同时,也存在着质量不高的问题。尤其是城镇化率虚高,城镇化与农村劳动力转移不协调,带来一系列的经济社会问题。目前,新型城镇化的实践探索刚刚起步,处理好城镇化进程中的农村劳动力转移问题对于提高城镇化质量、推进农村劳动力有序转移至为关键。文章对近年来我国城镇化与农村劳动力转移协调发展方面的研究进行了归纳总结,指出了研究中存在的问题并提出今后研究的重点:加强基础理论创新,加强定量研究,加强特定地域研究,加强新型城镇化战略研究。     

集约型城镇化道路:中国农村城镇化的内涵选择——中国农村集约型城镇化道路探讨之三

本文从城镇化理论与实际的结合上 ,阐释了集约发展是城镇化理论的深刻内涵 ,其城镇化概念中的质量提升、城镇化模式的历史演变、城镇化聚集理论的核心问题基本都是集约发展 ;分析了欠集约发展是当前农村城镇化的突出问题 ,表现为人口欠集约、基础建设欠集约 ;并在此基础上探讨了农村集约型城镇化的战略取向。     

我国农村城镇化发展探析

实现农村的城镇化、农业的产业化和农民的市民化是解决我国"三农"问题的必由之路。推进我国农村城镇化建设是解决"三农"问题的重要战略举措。本文通过对农村城镇化必要性的分析,提出几点加快农村城镇化的对策。     

关于农村经济发展“两个争议性问题”的探讨

本文根据农村现实情况,在对农村工业化与农村产业化、农业产业化与城镇化内涵进行了明确界定的基础上,对农村工业化与农村产业化、城镇化两个争议性问题进行了初步探讨.     

农村城镇化对农村的可持续发展的影响

农村的城镇化发展对农村的可持续发展必然产生深远的影响,也必然会产生一定的矛盾,解决好这些矛盾,对农村的发展有着深远的意义。这也是解决"三农"问题、减小城市与农村的差距的一个有效途径。解决了这一问题就会加快城镇化进程,逐步提高城镇化水平。     

江苏农村城镇化水平区域测定和发展思路

城镇化是世界经济发展的趋势。农村城镇化是城市化的前奏,对于一个农村人口众多、经济发展水平有限的发展中国家而言,农村城镇化是对农村现有的资源配置格局进行优化,从而促进农村经济社会健康有序发展的主要载体;它不仅给亿万农民提供了崭新的生活方式,而且也成为他们发挥聪明才智、发家致富的理想归宿。本文采取因子分析、聚类分析等方法,解剖目前城镇化存在的主要问题,提出了加快农村城镇化的对策。     

集群企业技术能力构建的案例研究——基于能力矩阵

基于能力矩阵的分析框架,对集群企业的技术能力构建过程和基于OEM关系的超集群知识联系对该过程的影响进行了理论分析。以巴基斯坦的Sialkot集群和我国台湾地区的机床产业集群为案例对象,通过研究两集群中生产商的技术能力构建过程对相关命题进行检验。结论如下:集群企业的技术能力构建是一个多路径过程;基于OEM关系的超集群知识联系对集群企业技术能力构建的作用具有一定局限性;集群企业通过利用这类超集群知识联系开展富于进取心的、积极主动的学习,可以突破该局限性,克服价值链中领导企业设置的障碍,从而可以在更宽的功能范围内构建创新程度更高的技术能力。     

基于增值流程分布的制造企业分类及其特征

分类是理论研究的基本方法,对制造企业进行分类是流程管理研究的基础。本文从阐述流程管理与职能环节的关系出发,根据业务流程与价值增值的密切程度对制造企业的业务流程进行重新分类,并提出和描述了基于增值流程分布的制造企业分类及其特征,最后阐述这种分类的意义。     

How process improvement efforts can drive organisational innovativeness

In this study, we draw upon literature in technology and innovation management to theorise about how process improvement efforts in organisations can drive the exploratory activity that is generally associated with more radical forms of innovation. We develop a set of propositions on how process improvement efforts might directly and indirectly drive exploration and more radical forms of organisational innovation. These propositions are organised into four categories: (1) ‘Direct’ – how exploratory forms of process improvement can directly drive innovativeness; (2) ‘Resource Capacity’ – how process improvement can increase the resource capacity that drives innovativeness; (3) ‘Knowledge’ – how process improvement efforts can strengthen knowledge resources that drive innovativeness; and (4) ‘Management Vision’ – how process improvement efforts can influence the managerial vision that moderates the effect of process improvement efforts on innovativeness.     

产学研合作绩效评价研究——基于合作过程的模糊积分分析

基于过程管理的视角考量产学研合作绩效的评价问题,建立了测度产学研合作过程有效性的评价指标体系,鉴于指标数据之间存在着相关性,采用了基于模糊积分的评价方法,并通过实例进行了验证。     

Issues on Settlement of Final Expenses and Performance Assessment in the Course of Transition: Evidence from China

This paper studies the process and the performance of transition with the following logic: transition is an objective process in accordance with the general principles of economic history; the objectivity is embodied in the expected economic and social effects of transition, the profound economic and social changes in the course of transition, and the different problems facing different transitional stages. Transition is, at the same time, a subjective process involving the participation of the government and the public; the subjectivity is embodied in the thinking on transition, path selection, policy design, and process control. It requires evaluation, correction, and anticipation on the dynamic process with analysis tools and methods that are normally used to validate the subjective thoughts in the objective world to verify whether effects of the subjective action follow and develop the objective principles. It is under such a logical framework that issues on the settlement of final expenses and the performance assessment of transition raised in this paper focus on the improvement in traditional analysis tools and methods and further apply such improvement to China’s course of transition. The rudimental premise in this study is the combination of the process of transition, all-roundness of development, and phases of evolution. Translated from Social Science in China, 2005, (1) (in Chinese)     

The voter initiative and the power of the governor: evidence from campaign expenditures

Although a great deal of research examines the impact of the voter initiative process on the state legislature, the consequences for the state executive branch have been largely ignored. The voter initiative process provides the governor with a method to circumvent the legislature, which may increase the power of the governor in theory. However, it also provides citizens with a means to bypass the traditional lawmaking process and avoid the governor’s veto. This may reduce the power of the governor and lead to policies farther from the preferences of the governor. This study examines the impact of the voter initiative process on the power of the state governor by estimating total election cycle spending. Campaign expenditures are expected to reflect any sustained gain or loss in power due to the availability of the voter initiative process. The results indicate that gubernatorial campaign expenditures are significantly lower in states in which the voter initiative process is available. This finding suggests that state governors sustain a loss in political power when the voter initiative is available. Additionally, the findings imply that individuals may employ the voter initiative process as a substitute for gubernatorial support.     

Mechanisms,Bayesianism, and process tracing

ABSTRACT

This essay examines the role of mechanisms and Bayesian inference in process tracing. With respect to mechanisms, I argue that the core of process tracing with causal inference is the identification of mechanisms understood as intervening events. Events are different from standard intervening variables when used with process tracing, because events are treated as sets in which cases can have membership. With respect to Bayesian analysis, I concur with recent writings that suggest Bayesian inference is at the heart of process tracing. The Bayesian nature of process tracing explains why it is inappropriate to view qualitative research as suffering from a small-N problem and certain standard causal identification problems. More generally, the paper shows how the power of process tracing as a qualitative methodology depends on and grows from its set-theoretic underpinnings.     

基于时基竞争的集群供应链系统流程柔性研究

基于时基竞争(TBC)的集群供应链系统的本质在于其流程的柔性,就集群供应链系统流程柔性化机制进行了研究,分析了流程柔性化的内涵及其战略孵化器,提出了流程柔性化需要重新评估供应链的流程,调整流程战略,重构流程结构,变革流程运作的观点。最后以此为基础,给出了增强集群供应链系统流程柔性的方法。     

The purpose and effectiveness of technology transfer to small businesses by government-sponsored innovation centres

The Dutch government instituted regional innovation centres (ICs) for the stimulationof technology transfer to small business. In the context of an evaluation of these ICs, technology transfer is analysed on the basis of the adoption process according to Rogers. Attention is given to problems of bounded rationality, in particular tacit knowledge that arise especially among small business. Rogers criteria for adpoption are extended and supplemented with criteria for product innovation. The purpose of ICs is reconstructed as the guidance of firms in the adoption process, on the basis of the criteria. The analysis develops into a market segmentation of firms as a basis for a marketing plan for ICs. The segmentation corresponds with the taxonomy of firms in the context of diffusion that was developed by Pavitt on the basis of an innovation data base. Effectiveness of ICs is defined as the setting of proper priorities with respect to market segmentation, and a guidance of firms in the adoption process which enters and leaves the adoption process neither too late nor too early with approaches adopted to the market segments.