PPP模式下项目财务管理的若干思考

近些年来,PPP模式在我国逐渐被广泛应用,不仅加快了我国社会基础设施建设的脚步,并一定程度上带动了社会资本的活力.但在PPP项目开展过程中还依旧存在很多问题.本文首先讲述了PPP模式的涵义及PPP项目特点,其次分析PPP模式下项目财务管理中存在的问题,最后就这些问题提出了几点改善对策.     

当前我国普遍采用的以整体风险等级为导向的项目稳评框架问题剖析

从投资项目社会稳定风险评估的核心任务出发,从不同视角分析了通过单因素风险叠加评价项目整体风险的不合理性,从方法论上论证了利用综合风险指数法判断项目风险等级的不科学性,剖析了当前我国普遍采用的投资项目社会稳定风险等级判断标准存在的问题,并对投资项目的社会稳定风险评判标准提出了原则性的改进建议。     

公共工程项目可行性研究中社会评价理论探讨

随着我国投资体制改革方案的出台,公共工程项目的社会评价将凸显出与经济评价和环境评价同样重要的地位。文章分析了当前公共项目社会评价工作的主要问题,阐述了项目社会评价的定义,并对其内容进行了界定。进一步指出了社会评价中重点研究和分析的六个问题:公平、非自愿移民、妇女与贫困、利益相关者协调、参与以及可持续性问题,最后提出了公共工程项目社会评价工作今后的方向。     

国际合作计划生育结合项目与我国农村的社会发展—从社会性别视角、新农村建设和社会工作的角度

从社会性别视角、新农村建设和社会工作三个方面阐述了国际合作计划生育结合项目对我国农村社会发展的影响。简要分析了结合项目进一步发展需要注意的问题。     

社会网络分析与建设工程绩效目标设置

建设工程的根本绩效是推动社会的健康发展,建设工程在推动社会发展的同时,也伴生许多社会问题,西部大开发和国家刺激经济发展规划催生大量建设工程,必然要求解决好建设工程伴生的社会问题。建设工程是由参与项目的组织共同形成的社会网络实施的,解决工程伴生问题需要运用针对组织互动的社会网络分析方法。按照业务和监管关系建立其建设工程社会网络,并进行网络分析,发现建设工程宏观绩效中公众利益和自然环境效益最难得到保障,找出了社会网络中影响项目绩效的关键组织和个体,认为建设项目的最大受益者应该分配更多的社会责任,满足建设工程的绩效要求,提出一种建设工程绩效设置的模型,试图改善建设工程项目引出的诸多社会问题。     

PPP模式实践的反思及建议

PPP项目作为一种新型融资工具,受到各级地方政府的积极青睐和有效推动。然而,实践情况却并不令人满意,社会资本参与PPP项目的动力和积极性还有待提升。文章列举了PPP实践中暴露的问题,并进行了分析,阐述政府在推动实施PPP项目中该做什么、社会资本该做什么,以确保签订的PPP项目顺利展开。     

西部公益型水利建设项目应用RCP融资模式的探析

为了解决西部地区公益型水利建设项目融资困难的问题,引入RCP(资源—补偿—项目)融资模式,分析了我国现行水利项目融资基本模式和存在问题,对RCP融资模式进行了概述,并运用SWOT分析法论证了西部公益性水利建设项目中应用RCP融资模式的可行性。这种融资模式能够吸引更多民间资本参与水利项目的建设,提高社会资金的使用效率,为解决水利建设中的融资难题提供了途径和可能。     

刍议建筑工程项目管理中的成本控制

随着社会经济的快速发展,我国的建筑工程项目越来越多,这就需要耗费大量的资金、时间以及人力来进行项目施工,如何进行成本控制,提高项目的经济效益成为了摆在施工企业面前的一个重要的问题。本文主要分析了当前建筑工程项目管理中成本控制存在的问题,并提出了相应的成本控制的策略,希望能够更好提升建筑工程项目的成本控制水平,促进建筑工程项目管理的进步和发展。     

论赤道原则中的利益相关者互动机制

赤道原则是用于确定、评估和管理贷款银行项目融资中环境和社会风险的国际行业标准.项目融资所具有的特性,使贷款银行在进行项目融资贷款业务时会面临比传统融资更多的环境和社会风险.随着公民社会的兴起和民间团体地位的提高,因贷款项目的环境影响导致利益相关者对项目的强烈抵制从而引发的金融风险越来越严重,成为了项目融资中环境和社会风险的主要来源.为了规避环境和社会风险,赤道原则特别强调贷款银行在从事项目融资业务时要建立利益相关者互动机制.贷款银行在建立利益相关者互动机制时需要重点关注的问题是对利益相关者的鉴别和分析必须全面,同时明确划分项目公司的责任.     

加强县级财政项目专项资金管理的对策研究——以浙江开化县为例

近年来,各级政府投入到各领域、各行业及各重点项目的财政项目专项资金数额越来越多,对推动经济发展,促进社会稳定起到了重要作用。与此同时,部分主管部门和项目申报单位在管理使用财政项目资金的过程中暴露出一些共性问题。这些问题,不仅影响了财政项目专项资金的使用效益和效果,甚至成为集体腐败滋生的土壤,损害了党和政府在群众心目中的形象。本文以开化县为例,就财政项目专项资金管理中存在的问题,从财     

论当代民间诗社的文化功能——以长沙诗社（长沙市诗人协会）为例

近年来,民间诗社不断发展壮大。作为社会有机体的一部分,民间诗社的形成和发展有其独特性,也发挥着其独有的社会功能。以长沙诗社为例,通过对其历年活动的梳理,对诗社的形成发展及其功能做了详细论述,探讨了民间诗社作为社团组织（第三方组织）的文化功能及其在社会建设中所起的作用。事实证明,合理发挥民间诗社的社会功能,能够有效推进社会文化建设发展。     

社会保障财政风险与危机管理战略

我国正处于各种风险的频发期,给社会保障带来的影响不断加深,政府社会保障管理的难度也在不断扩大。在社会保障的常规性管理中贯穿风险意识、忧患意识、可持续发展意识,建立社会保障财政危机管理的核心价值观,是引领社会保障管理走向理性化、科学化的必要之路。以中国国情作为研究背景,探讨应对各种社会经济风险、自然灾害下的社会保障功能与政府职能问题,也从长期发展考虑,研究社会保障的战略发展模式,促使社会保障事业健康地发展。     

Identifying digital traces for business marketing through topic probabilistic model

With the exponential growth of data from social media, new opportunities for businesses to supplement marketing have been created. However, finding potential interest of consumers from a social media platform is a crucial but challenging task. Analysing the actual textual content of social media platform can help business managers to better understand the consumers’ interest for marketing. In this article, an approach was proposed to discover and quantify the business marketing topics, repost interest points on consumers and trends over time from company's micro-blog posts, furthermore gaining insights into the business marketing on social media platform. The case study results on real world data from Sina weibo show that it is useful for companies to better understand the digital traces of interaction with its consumers. The approach offers a systematic method for dealing with a large number of textual data on social media platform for business intelligence.     

Expanding the two wings of social capital for value creation: strategic entrepreneurship of HTC, 1997–2008

This study draws on a historical, qualitative case study to explore how a leading Taiwanese high-tech mobile phone manufacturer, HTC, successfully and continuously manoeuvred the two wings of social capital – that is, structural social capital and cognitive social capital – to create value in its strategic entrepreneurial process between 1997 and 2008. Taiwan is a wide-spreading trust-based Chinese Confucian-influenced culture. The process of developing trust-based social capital for value creation consists of three central actions: identifying potential social capital, reinforcing cognitive social capital, and extending structural social capital. Our findings advance knowledge of trust-based social capital based on the perspective of strategic entrepreneurship for value creation and offer practical implications for the mobilisation of social capital. In sum, we suggest that firms could develop trust-based social capital considering business conditions to reduce possible risks or uncertainties of network management in an international arena.     

基于总和生产力观点的企业家社会责任(上)——实质与基本属性

总和生产力具有倍增生产能力 ;总和生产力内含着生产力剩余 ,其价值体现具有利益公共性 ,在生产资料私有制条件下 ,却首先为企业家私人占有 ;其价值构成具有模糊性 ,造成价值分配的灰色区域 ;这部分价值是否事实上用于社会积累 ,构成判别价值分配性质的分水岭 ;其社会积累功能具有历史必然性 ,使企业家必定要担负起将生产力剩余运用于社会积累的责任。企业家社会责任具有四个基本属性 ,其实质是顺应社会生产力的发展。     

Innovations in meta-analysis and social impact analysis relevant for tech mining

In the social sciences, non-utilization of knowledge is a major problem. Many publications stored in libraries or available on the Internet should be used more than they are now. Conventional approaches like providing abstracts and lists of keywords have proven to be insufficient. For more than thirty years already, meta-analysis is available for the accumulation and dissemination of scientific knowledge. In the social sciences, meta-analysis has been used on a limited scale only, mainly because there still remains a gap between the knowledge available and its application in policymaking. Recently, value transfer has been introduced as an additional method to bridge the gap between available knowledge and the demands for knowledge in new problem areas. Not only in the social sciences but also in the information sciences non-utilization of information is a major problem. It is the mission of tech mining to contribute to a mitigation of this non-utilization. In this article, we will show how tech mining could profit from innovations in meta-analysis and social impact assessment. Special attention will be paid to research on technology generations, research on social change in cohesive social systems showing solidarity at work, and tech mining in support of the Lisbon Strategy of the European Commission.     

The capacity for self-governance and post-disaster resiliency

A community’s capacity for self-governance depends on the social coordination capacity of community organizations and associations, the ability of community members to effectively access both bonding and bridging social capital, the ability of community members to leverage their shared histories and perspectives, and the stability of social networks within the community. Both Elinor Ostrom and Jane Jacobs have explored how a community’s capacity for self-governance affects its ability to solve complex problems (for example, dealing with crime, the provision of public goods, or problems of neighborhood blight). The greater a community’s capacity for self-governance the better able it is to deal with these complex challenges. This paper examines how pre-disaster systems of self-governance aid in post-disaster community recovery. Our analysis focuses on the Mary Queen of Vietnam (MQVN) community and Gentilly, examines the effectiveness of their systems of self-governance prior to Hurricane Katrina and explores the role these systems played in promoting community recovery after the disaster.     

Developing and applying a framework to evaluate participatory research for sustainability

The normative implications of participatory research imply ongoing social learning that ought to lead to personal and institutional transformation. Sustainability science also requires reflexive scientific practice in order to enable the co-generation of solutions that take account of uncertainty and multiple forms of knowledge. However, there is little published peer-reviewed material on how to assess to what degree the rhetoric regarding the benefits of participatory research are achieved in practice, particularly with regard to participatory research for sustainability. This paper outlines how linking the rationales for participatory research and for sustainability science to the principles of evaluation can deliver a conceptually coherent evaluation framework for assessment. The approach for evaluating participatory research in this context consists of framing the evaluation, i.e., setting boundaries on the subject within its social, political, environmental and institutional context and selecting appropriate criteria, methods and data sources. The application of the framework, using a summative evaluation of participatory research for sustainability in north-east Australia, illustrates its strengths and weaknesses, concluding with a consideration of its applicability to further participatory sustainability science.     

社会保障的供给及其财政责任研究——以北京市为例

本文在系统梳理相关文献基础上,从公共服务分析框架出发,结合社会保障供给的研究,分析了北京市社会保障的财政责任.北京市社会保障制度和管理服务创新持续推进,基金规模增加、待遇标准提高.北京市需要加强社会保障制度的整合衔接,完善社会保障管理和服务体系,并对人口老龄化作出制度安排.北京市社会保障财政支出规模仍维持在较低的水平,财政对基本养老、基本医疗保险缺乏稳定投入,社会保险基金投资渠道狭窄、资金收益率低,社会保障资金的财政管理水平和运行绩效仍缺乏实质性的提高.建议北京市在稳步增加对社会保障的财政投入的同时,实现社会保障的多渠道筹资；重点调整财政投入结构,强化对基金的监督管理以及建立完善社会保障预算.     

Lessons for Development from the Japanese Experience

Economic class, defined in relation to its actual control over the economy’s productive assets, is the most useful lens for examining power distribution in the post-Soviet transition and clarifying the neoliberal nature of its social provisioning processes. Using Ukraine as an illustration, I argue that only ownership empowerment of economically powerless classes can democratize the oligarchic transition economies. As an exit strategy from oligarchic capitalism, I recommend that state capitalism be implemented, as a transitory condition only, to divest oligarchs of unlawfully acquired economic power. Then, progressive restructuring of oligarchic companies must be conducted through broadening property ownership to include shared ownership and worker participation in economic decisions. I conclude that only by nurturing the democratic fundamentals of the economy and promoting a social democratic welfare state could a government in post-Euromaidan Ukraine initiate its own social control and create a genuine political and economic democracy.