我国农村家族创业企业成长路径解析——基于企业基因理论的视角

农村家族创业企业是我国农村经济的生力军,其成长与发展对于繁荣我国农村经济具有重要意义。企业基因理论为企业成长研究提供了新视角,有利于从更深层次上揭示农村家族创业企业成长的奥秘。本文在回顾企业基因结构研究成果的基础上,结合农村家族创业企业的独有特性,构建其基因模型,并对其不同成长路径下的企业基因作用机理进行了分析。     

我国水产品加工业的演变轨迹及发展预测

水产品加工业是渔业三大支柱之一,在优化渔业结构、实现产业增值增效方面发挥着重要作用。论文基于时间序列数据,从全国和区域两个层面,对我国水产品加工业的规模、加工成品结构、加工企业经营状况、加工出口贸易的历史演变规律做深入剖析;借助于SPSS软件,对未来水产加工业的供需潜力进行预测,以期为我国水产品加工业制定合理规划,实现可持续发展提供参考。     

水产加工市场发展综述

一、我国水产加工产发展近况据统计,我国2002年有水产加工企业140家,年水产加工能力1224.7万吨,实际生加工品总产量704.5万吨。其中,冷冻水产447.82万吨,干制品54.25万吨,腌、熏制品3.16万吨,罐头制品4.25万吨,鱼糜及鱼糜制10.24万吨,动物蛋白饲料(鱼粉等)48.43吨,助剂与填加剂     

福建省水产加工产业人才现状与对策研究

人才是推动水产加工产业发展的核心。目前福建省还存在水产加工产业相关的科技人才数量少、结构层次低和年龄老化等问题。论文针对福建省水产加工产业发展的现状,分析了产业发展及人才培养培训中存在的问题,提出了产业人才培养培训的对策和建议:加强企业与员工交流互信,加强校企合作,加强政府监督和协调机制等。     

乘势而上 加快宜昌水产加工业跨越发展

水产加工是渔业生产的延续,水产加工业的发展是建设湖北宜昌水产强市的有效途径,是打造百亿水产业的重要增长点。2013年3月,水产调研组一行对全市水产加工企业进行了调研,结合当前国内水产加工行业发展特点,提出了宜昌水产加工业跨越发展建议。一、宜昌水产加工业现状     

谁对返乡农民工创业机会识别更具影响力:强连带还是弱连带

近年来,受金融危机等因素影响,我国农村出现返乡农民工本土创业的热潮。本文以湖北省两个自然村的14位返乡创业农民工的深度访谈数据为基础,运用扎根理论方法,构建出强弱连带在返乡农民工创业机会识别中的相对影响力理论模型,得出本地强连带更具影响力的基本判断,指出外地弱连带断裂的现象,并对外地弱连带断裂做了深层分析,期望能为返乡农民工有效利用社会资本进行创业机会识别、提高创业成功率和创业水平提供理论依据。     

水产加工企业订单采购原材料决策机理及其经营调整

水产加工企业通过订单途径采购原材料的决策选择是其自身生产经营特征、水产品契约因素和市场环境因素综合作用的结果。水产加工企业生产经营能力、原料水产品契约定价机制及其签购数量、水产品市场价格机制及其消费市场发育程度是影响签约水产加工企业最优经营决策的关键因素。原料水产品订单的有效推广不仅能够促进签约水产加工企业生产经营规模的扩张和签约渔户生产组织化程度的提高,还能在宏观层面起到增加水产品有效供给的作用。瞄准国内外高端消费市场,签约水产加工企业加快推进水产品加工标准化、市场营销品牌化和企业管理信息化建设,并据时推介"多次结算型"原料水产品订单,能够有效推进订单渔业的规模化发展。     

誓将卓越~?建树成中国水产动保的一面旗帜

正做行业受尊重的领军企业·为用户创造更高的价值海南卓越生物有限公司,成立于2006年,是一家集研发、生产、销售、技术服务于一体的国家级高新技术企业。市场遍布我国18个省,500多个水产养殖重镇及东南亚部分国家。2015年,公司先后投资1亿多元建成30000多平方米的研发中心和现代化厂房;投资2000万,在湖北建设的2000亩生态特养园区,全国首家水产大学生创业孵化示范基地也于当年正式投产。     

基于质量安全的乳制品加工企业隐蔽违规行为演化博弈分析

从我国乳业发展对乳制品质量安全的客观要求出发,本文探讨了乳制品加工企业隐蔽违规行为的演化博弈关系。在阐述我国乳制品质量安全监管模式及监管乳制品加工企业行为重要性的基础上,基于有限理性、应用演化博弈理论的复制动态机制分析乳制品加工企业隐蔽违规行为的长期演化趋势。通过建立演化博弈模型并对其求解、分析参数变化的影响及原因。研究结果表明,影响乳制品加工企业行为的影响因素为政府监督查处的力度和强度、消费者信任度、企业生产技术和设备以及乳制品加工市场的准入条件。     

渔业成为黑龙江省兴边富民“生力军”

<正>夏季正是水草丰美,鱼儿生长的旺季。地处三江交汇处的同江市凭借辖区内206公里长的水域、7万亩的水域滩涂养殖面积,大力发展水产渔业,赢得了"中国鳇鱼之乡"的美名。记者从黑龙江省农业农村厅渔业渔政管理局了解到,近两年,黑龙江省发挥同江市等18个边境县(市、区)得天独厚的渔业资源优势,发展特色水产养殖,推进休闲渔业和冰雪渔业发展,强化水产品营销及加工,引导渔民创新创业,使渔业发展成为兴边富民的"生力军"。     

农村集中居住政策风险演化与因应——基于苏北G集中社区的扎根研究

农村集中居住是我国乡村振兴战略背景下地方政府推进的一项重大政策,在促进城乡融合发展的同时应着力防范化解政策执行中的潜在风险。文章选择以江苏省北部地区实践和下辖G集中居住社区民众为研究对象,采用扎根理论研究方法,挖掘并提炼该项政策实施背后的系列风险要素,包括土地风险、生计风险、心理风险和地方管理风险。研究表明,这些风险的现实存在对农村集中居住政策的实施构成了隐性影响,其衍生和演化反映了我国城镇化加速背景下涉农政策运行的复杂性特征,需要地方政府予以重视和回应。以农村可持续发展为指引,尊重农民主体意愿、健全补偿机制、完善公共服务与保障供给、强化产业配套是化解农村集中居住政策风险的关键施政方向。     

Panama disease and contract farming in the Philippines: Towards a political ecology of risk

Despite the vast research on contract farming by agrarian scholars, little is known about interactions between biological risks and the social–political effects of contracts. This study analysed contract farming arrangements in the export banana industry in the Philippines amidst an expanding epidemic of Panama disease. We developed a political ecology of risk approach to investigate how ideas about technological and biological risks are influenced by contractual arrangements, and we borrowed from Cultural Theory the insight that risk and blame are connected concepts, always political, and disadvantage marginalized groups through disproportionate risk burdens. Data collection involved the study of contracts, interviews with decision‐makers, and focus group discussions with agrarian cooperatives. The views of both large corporations as well as organized smallholders were recorded. We found that the former contractually compel the latter to bear the burden of the disease, while blaming them for its spread. Risk decisions were embedded in the dynamics of agrarian social relationships, and economic and political arrangements between actors influenced possibilities and limitations for disease control. We argue that the contractual stipulations, in concert with blaming processes, create a discursive environment that both allow inequitable relations to remain unquestioned, and constrain possibilities for control of Panama disease.     

钻石理论在区域水电产业竞争力分析中的应用

运用迈克尔.波特的钻石理论分析区域水电产业竞争力,并结合浙江省丽水市实际进行实证研究,拓展了区域水电产业竞争力的研究视角,提出将生产要素,需求条件,相关支持性产业,产业战略、结构和同业竞争等关键要素,与机会、政府角色等因素,相互影响,彼此互动,构成一个有机的钻石体系,才能在激烈的竞争中优化发展。     

Evaluating alternative price expectation models for multiproduct supply analysis

Neoclassical economic theory provides an important conceptual framework for the analysis of agricultural production. Theory provides little guidance, however, in the actual specification of empirical models. This paper applies an integrated approach for choosing between price expectation mechanisms in a multiple-equation model when the alternatives are non-nested. Nine alternative specifications of market price and policy information are developed. Price forecasting accuracy, non-nested tests of hypotheses, and out-of-sample predictive accuracy are examined for agricultural production in Iowa. The results call into question the reliability of using forecasting accuracy as the sole guide to selecting a price expectation proxy.     

海洋渔业资源开发利益相关者的行为博弈

本文首先对海洋渔业开发中的三个行为主体进行界定,然后利用博弈论和信息经济学的基本理论对各主体间的关系进行分析,其中我们运用"公地悲剧"理论来解释渔民之间、同级地方政府之间的博弈;用委托代理理论来分析渔业中介组织与政府和渔民间的关系;对渔民和政府两个主体来说,渔民和政府之间是一种监督博弈;中央政府和地方政府则是一种动态的博弈。最后通过对三个主体关系的分析提出利益冲突时的协调与解决方法。     

To Eat or Not to Eat: Seafood Consumption Habit Formation

Healthy development and nutritional sufficiency have long been linked to consumption of a well-balanced diet, especially in primary school age children. Seafood products have been identified as a key component of a healthy diet. The consumption habits of a balanced and sustainable diet in children needs to be examined while taking into account family and environmental factors which influence eating habit formation in young children. The family setting is the first place where children acquire examples and principles of their own eating habits. Therefore, this study explores the effects of family eating habits on seafood consumption habit formation in children. Seafood intake diaries, pictures of consumed meals, as well as in-depth interviews formed a pilot study which included four families. The collected results were thematically analyzed and underpinned by principles of the Theory of Planned Behavior, Stages of Change Model, and Social Cognitive Theory. The pilot study results revealed an array of attitudes and preferences, norms (e.g., religion and parental duty), perceived drivers (e.g., health benefits), and perceived barriers (e.g., affordability and availability) which influence the formation of sustainable eating habits in children. A range of strategies (internal and external) for assisting appropriate eating habit formation including consumption of sustainable seafood by children are discussed.     

Stability and Vulnerability of the Latin American Middle Class

The geographical allocation of Spanish aid has been little studied, despite its unusual concentration on middle-income countries. This paper develops a theoretical model in which aid allocation depends on a combination of recipient needs, donor interests and performance criteria, and estimates it econometrically for Spain. The results show that the allocation of Spanish aid has been influenced both by Spain's own foreign policy interests and by recipient needs for poverty reduction and development (although not by the quality of recipient governance or recipient absorptive capacity). Former Spanish colonies received a disproportionate share of Spain's aid (as is true mutatis mutandis for other European countries), but aid is allocated among them with greater regard to recipient need than is Spain's aid to other developing countries.     

Factors Influencing Consumers' Decision to Purchase Beef

Abstract

The South Korean beef import market was deregulated in 2000. As the beef import quotas were lifted in January 2001, increased market opportunities became available for exporters. Beef exporters are allowed to have direct communication with beef merchandisers in South Korea, which enable them to respond to Korean consumer demand more effectively. Korean consumers apparently have a negative perception on the quality of imported beef. However, little information is available to guide international beef exporters in the design of an export market development program. This study used a consumer mail survey in order to examine the Korean consumer beef market. While this study is exploratory by nature, it goes beyond traditional demand analysis, and it aims to provide comprehensive information on the important factors affecting Korean consumers' beef purchasing behavior. Marketing implications for beef exporters are drawn.     

黄淮四市城市中心性评价

基于城市中心性理论,构建了城市中心性评价指标体系,运用熵值法对黄淮四市城市中心性进行评价,结果表明黄淮四市城市中心性都较弱,城市中心性差异比较小,整体上还处在低水平均衡发展的状态,缺乏强有力的中心城市的带动和辐射作用.     

Challenges of accountability in resource-poor contexts: lessons about invited spaces from Karnataka’s village health committees

Invited spaces have been discussed by development scholars and policymakers as a new and important means of promoting accountability in primary healthcare. Although numerous experiments have been initiated to establish such spaces in resource-poor contexts, we still have little understanding of how they are used and their effectiveness. Based on our longitudinal study of the Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Committees in Karnataka, we trace changes that have occurred in the frequency and quality of interactions between state, political and civil society committee participants as they come to understand the possibilities afforded to them, work out tactics and develop a set of practices that make them accountable to each other for improving village health. Our findings suggest that strengthening accountability within invited spaces can form an important basis for improving the primary healthcare system with implications for research and policy.