金融机构信贷扩张、资产价格波动与金融危机——基于资产负债表分析模型

金融危机具有周期性特征,通常在金融危机爆发前后会发生显著的资产价格剧烈波动。由于银行中介信贷周期与宏观经济周期的同周期性,金融危机爆发前的信贷扩张与资产价格泡沫积累掩盖了金融机构的系统性风险问题;市场高涨往往伴随着金融自由化思潮、道德风险问题与实质性监管松弛。基于对金融中介机构资产负债表量化模型的构建与分析,应从资本充足率、金融资产计量属性、坏账拔备比率三个维度采取逆周期金融监管策略,以降低金融危机发生的概率。     

资产价格波动与银行危机

资产价格波动对宏观经济的影响是研究资产价格波动问题的核心问题。通常的研究思路有两种,一种是通过资产价格波动与货币政策之间的关系来研究。另一种是通过资产价格波动对金融稳定的影响来研究。本文采取第二种思路,在结合相关的经典模型及理论（传统资产泡沫模型、费雪“债务-紧缩理论”、阿伦与盖尔模型）的基础上,通过建立金融中介与投资者的博弈模型来分析资产价格泡沫形成、破灭的过程,及分析该过程中由于信息不对称所产生的道德风险及逆向选择问题。并通过加入中央银行来说明如何采取措施加以防范银行危机和保持经济稳定。     

非金融企业影子银行化的影响与风险规制研究

在实体经济增速放缓,金融业高速发展的背景下,非金融企业通过充当实质性信用中介、加入影子银行信用链条参与到影子银行活动,出现了企业影子银行化的现象。虽然企业影子银行活动在一定程度上能缓解资源配置扭曲的问题,但对企业经营与财务状况、政策执行效果、金融稳定运行、宏观经济可持续发展都会带来一定的风险,应通过引导企业完善机制、坚持金融改革、加强监管、优化实体投资经营环境的方式对相应的风险进行规制。     

影子银行资金流向图谱及风险——以河北省为例

美联储将影子银行定义为:从事到期日、信用及流动性转换,但无法获得中央银行流动性支持或公共部门信贷担保的金融中介。金融稳定理事会将影子银行定义为:游离于银行监管体系之外的信用中介机构与业务。中国人民银行行长周小川提出:影子银行是指行使商业银行功能但却基本不受监管或受很少监管的非银行金融机构,比如对冲基金、私募股权基金、特殊目的实体公司(SPV)等。同时又     

影子银行及其治理

在对传统银行的监管逐渐加强的背景下,影子银行的活跃程度也越来越高,其对社会经济影响的深度和广度都在不断加强.影子银行主要是以银行体系内部少受或者不受监管的准信贷活动及游离于相关机构监管范围以外的民间金融活动.在金融总量调控趋紧、资金供需失衡的情况下,游离于规范信贷活动之外的影子银行资产规模迅速膨胀,整个影子银行体系已开始影响整个社会的金融生态和结构.尤其是近年来随着高利贷活动的扩张与深化,影子银行的系统性风险敞口日渐扩大.因而,厘清影子银行产生与发展的根源,强化对影子银行的监管,防范金融风险,维护整个金融与经济体系的稳定发展,已成为目前不得不引起我们重视的一项议题.     

货币政策逆周期调控资产价格有效性的FCI检验

本文通过财富效应、金融加速器效应、现金流效应、托宾Q效应和预期效应机制的研究发现,资产价格的膨胀会导致总需求上升并可能导致通货膨胀.VAR模型构建的FCI指数及扩展的泰勒规则检验表明,中国的货币政策重视对流动性的控制,但是对房地产价格等资产价格关注不够,利率发挥的作用相对有限.为了做好实体经济稳定和金融稳定的平衡,货币政策应该关注资产价格,并且应该侧重于对房地产价格的调控.为此,应该研究引起资产价格波动的先行指标,构造广义价格函数作为货币政策调控的参考标准.货币当局还应该建立逆周期的干预制度,对有可能引发系统性风险的房地产、商业银行和其他影子银行体系进行系统化监管,以维持物价和资产价格的双稳定.     

我国影子银行体系金融压力对房地产市场的动态影响

衡量我国影子银行体系面临的金融压力,能够帮助银行监管的相关部门和政策决定者对传统商业银行以外的金融机构承受风险的压力状况做一个前瞻性的估计。本文综合考虑了我国信托贷款、委托贷款、未贴现银行承兑汇票的增长率,估算影子银行体系的金融压力指数。在理论分析影子银行金融压力与房价波动之间的相互影响机制基础上,运用VAR模型实证检验我国影子银行体系金融压力对房地产价格泡沫、房地产景气指数的传导效应。结果表明:房地产价格泡沫化程度对于影子银行金融压力的冲击在短期内会产生明显的正响应,而长期来看金融压力的增大则会抑制房地产市场泡沫的继续膨胀,使房地产价格逐渐回归实际均值水平,影子银行信贷持续的扩张会对房地产的开发景气度有一定的影响。     

影子银行、货币窖藏与货币政策冲击的宏观经济效应——基于DSGE模型的分析北大核心CSSCISSCI

本文从我国影子银行体系的特征出发,构建了包含影子银行体系在内的多部门动态随机一般均衡(DSGE)模型,重点探究了当影子银行体系存在部分"金融窖藏"功能时,即影子银行系统中有部分资金无法贷出,参与货币创造的情况下,货币政策冲击对总产出、消费、投资、利率等宏观经济变量的影响。结果表明,当存在"金融窖藏"现象时,不论是数量型货币政策,还是价格型货币政策,其有效性都受到了削弱。     

中国影子银行体系对金融稳定性影响的实证分析

把我国影子银行体系分为三个子系统,从功能的角度对我国影子银行体系进行界定和估算,根据金融稳定的内涵从金融机构平稳运行、金融市场平稳运行、金融市场抵御外来冲击的能力和资产价格平稳四个方面用主成分分析法构建金融稳定性指数,并用FGLS模型实证分析我国影子银行体系对金融稳定性的影响,发现我国影子银行体系对金融稳定性有显著的影响,但是有滞后期,影子银行体系的风险不容忽视.     

美国利率市场化前后影子银行发展、监管与启示

当前我国影子银行发展重点偏向于融资渠道创新,监管方式侧重于行政手段监管,整体上与美国利率市场化初期相似。对于我国影子银行存在的资金错配、效率偏低、风险潜存等问题,需要借助市场化改革手段在其发展过程中加以解决。应通过放松管制、增进市场、改善供给等措施,积极构建监管制度完善、竞争环境有序、发展规模适度的影子银行体系。鉴于美国的经验和影子银行在金融体系中的作用,我国的货币政策中介目标选择应主动顺应金融结构变化,监管部门应动态看待影子银行对经济金融的影响,保持金融创新与金融监管的动态平衡。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.     

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A COMPLETE PACKAGE

正Many Institute members know they cannot rely purely on technical knowledge and business acumen to remain competitive.As soft skills are increasingly important,Jemelyn Yadao finds out how CPAs can maintain