新能源汽车上市公司财务绩效研究

随着可持续发展政策的深化落实,新能源汽车产业的地位日益重要.对新能源汽车产业进行财务绩效评价,对该行业的发展起着关键性的作用.因此,本研究采取Python爬虫技术采集数据,并运用SPSS软件对我国88家新能源汽车上市公司进行因子分析,以期为新能源汽车行业发展及绩效评价的相关工作提供启发与借鉴.     

关注新材料行业政策所带来的结构性投资机会

关于新能源发展，中国陆续出台的相关政策值得关注，其中，《新兴能源产业规划》如获批准，有关新能源汽车产业发展规划和扶持政策一旦出台，必将在市场再度掀起一波新能源汽车的热潮     

广东省新能源汽车产业的投融资研究——基于广汽和比亚迪的个案分析

为了持续发展新能源汽车,为了响应政策的号召,解决新能源汽车产业的投融资问题迫在眉睫。本文站在广东省的角度,探讨了广东省新能源汽车产业的投融资问题。本文采取了个案研究的方法,着重研究广汽集团和比亚迪股份有限公司两大广东省新能源汽车制造商,从纵向上分析企业近几年的投融资情况,从横向上分析两者对比,分析出目前广东省新能源汽车产业投融资的总体现状。在此基础上详细分析了产业的投融资渠道,发现广东省新能源汽车产业亦偏向于股权融资,依然存在着产业不成熟等的问题。     

新能源汽车研究综述

新能源汽车由于其具有环境友好、可持续发展等特点受到了各国政府及研究者的广泛关注。本文总结了美国、日本等学者都对新能源汽车产业的发展及相应政策做的研究分析,同时总结了我国学者对中国新能源汽车产业发展及问题、相关产业政策和消费者市场等方面的相关文献进行了综述,旨在为进一步的研究有所启示和帮助。     

新疆农业类上市公司财务竞争力研究

农业类上市公司作为农业龙头企业,对于农业产业化发展意义重大。在影响农业类上市公司综合竞争力的因素中,财务竞争力逐渐成为最核心因素。本文将通过其近几年公开财务数据,利用因子分析法,分析新疆各农业类上市公司的财务竞争力状况,指出其发展过程中存在的问题,从而为推动新疆农业类上市公司的发展以及促进整个新疆农业产业化提供指导和支持。     

中央银行财务指数编制的理论分析与结构设计

中央银行财务指数的编制,是进一步探索宏观经济金融政策实施效果和市场持续性反映的有益尝试,是对中央银行资产负债表研究的进一步拓展,对丰富中央银行财务分析、完善中央银行会计财务信息披露体系,以及金融市场政策博弈具有一定的参考意义。     

施工企业加强精细化财务成本管理研究

随着市场经济的不断深化,面对激烈的竞争,对于施工企业而言单纯地关注项目规模将无法使得企业获得足够的竞争能力。经验告诉我们,良好的施工企业是真实做到"开源节流"的企业,所谓"开源"就是关注项目规模,所谓"节流"就是关注财务成本管理。文章主要对当前施工企业在财务成本管理方面表现的问题进行总结,然后提出一些对策。     

财务杠杆在房地产业的应用

我国房地产企业是典型的资金密集型和高资产负债率企业。鉴于房地产业在国民经济中的重要地位,其上市公司的财务健康与否也必然是备受市场各利益主体的关注。目前,由于多轮宏观调控政策的影响,财务风险隐患己成为国内很多房地产公司生存发展所迫切需要解决的问题。因此房地产企业在快速增长过程中,如何合理利用财务杠杆增加企业收益,同时保持适宜的负债率以降低资本成本,减少财务风险确保企业的可持续增长为众多房地产企业所面临的重要问题。     

申购行为与基金财务因子的关系研究

在摆脱金融危机的过程中,我国股市迎来阶段性的反弹,基金市场也得到不断的发展壮大,基金投资者规模日益济增。在投资过程中,基金投资者如何对基金进行选择投资、以及基金投资者的申购行为受到哪些基金财务因子的影响等问题日益受到广泛的关注。因此,本文对基金投资者申购行为与其关键财务因子的关系进行了研究。     

财务重述对银行贷款契约影响的实证研究

近年来,财务重述现象在国内外呈现出"蔓延"局势,上市公司进行财务重述的数量与比例逐年攀升,使得财务重述成为学术界和监管部门关注的焦点。财务重述造成的经济后果和影响绝不仅限于公司市场价值损失,财务重述还将导致大量投资者减持股票和减少交易;也可能导致代价高昂的诉讼和赔偿;还可能导致市场信息不对称性的加剧、公司盈余质量下降以及公司资本成本显著增加等。     

The Relevance of Non-financial Performance Measures for CEO Compensation: Evidence from the Airline Industry

This paper investigates the role of non-financial performance measures in executive compensation. Using a sample of airline firms we document that passenger load factor, an important non-financial measure for firms in this industry, is positively associated with CEO cash compensation. This association is significant after controlling for traditional accounting performance measures (return on assets) and financial performance measures (stock returns). This evidence is consistent with the hypothesis that non-financial measures provide incremental information about CEOs actions over financial measures and hence, receive a positive weight in compensation contracts. We also explore cross-sectional differences in the importance of non-financial performance measures. We find weak evidence that CEO power and the noise of financial performance measures impact the relationship between non-financial performance measures and cash compensation.JEL Classification: J33, L25, L93, M41, M52     

Interest Rate Risk Rewards in Stock Returns of Financial Corporations: Evidence from Germany

The interest rate sensitivity of stock returns of financial and non-financial corporations is a well-known phenomenon. However, only little is known about the part of total stock returns that is attributable to the compensation an investor receives for being exposed to interest rate risk when investing in equity securities. We pursue here a benchmark portfolio approach, constructing benchmark portfolios having the same interest rate risk exposure as a particular stock. By studying the time series of returns of these asset-specific benchmarks, we find: i) Regardless of the industry considered, the interest rate risk benchmarks of German corporations have mostly earned a significantly positive reward. ii) Returns of interest rate risk benchmarks of financial institutions exceeded significantly those of non-financial corporations. iii) An investor willing to bear nothing but the average interest rate risk of German financial institutions would have earned a mean return of about or even exceeding 70% of the corresponding total stock returns. iv) Returns of the interest rate risk benchmarks of the German insurance sector were significantly higher than those of German banks, which seems to contradict conventional market wisdom that insurances hedge interest rate risks.     

金融同业活动与实体企业经营风险——来自地区层面同业存单业务的证据

本文研究了地区层面金融同业活动对实体企业经营风险的影响。基于各省份金融机构开启同业存单业务的研究表明,地区层面金融同业活动显著提升了当地上市企业股价大幅下跌的风险。进一步研究表明,随着同业存单业务的发展,当地上市企业债务融资成本和风险水平有所上升,而业绩表现和市场价值有所下降。上述发现表明,企业融资链条变长后,信贷市场道德风险上升,部分企业因风险偏好增强导致经营风险上升,更容易突然出现负面事件而导致股价大幅下跌。本文的发现揭示了金融同业活动存在监管规避的可能性及其影响实体企业的潜在路径,凸显了完善金融监管以更好服务实体经济发展的重要现实意义。     

金融同业活动与实体企业经营风险——来自地区层面同业存单业务的证据

本文研究了地区层面金融同业活动对实体企业经营风险的影响。基于各省份金融机构开启同业存单业务的研究表明,地区层面金融同业活动显著提升了当地上市企业股价大幅下跌的风险。进一步研究表明,随着同业存单业务的发展,当地上市企业债务融资成本和风险水平有所上升,而业绩表现和市场价值有所下降。上述发现表明,企业融资链条变长后,信贷市场道德风险上升,部分企业因风险偏好增强导致经营风险上升,更容易突然出现负面事件而导致股价大幅下跌。本文的发现揭示了金融同业活动存在监管规避的可能性及其影响实体企业的潜在路径,凸显了完善金融监管以更好服务实体经济发展的重要现实意义。     

Market discipline during crisis: Evidence from bank depositors in transition countries

The Central European banking industry is dominated by foreign-owned banks. During the recent crisis, for the first time since the transition, foreign parent companies were frequently in a worse financial condition than their subsidiaries. This situation created a unique opportunity to study new aspects of market discipline exercised by non-financial depositors. Using a comprehensive data set, we find that the recent crisis did not change the sensitivity of deposit growth rates to accounting risk measures. We establish that depositors’ actions were more strongly influenced by negative press rumors concerning parent companies than by fundamentals. The impact of rumors was especially perceptible when rumors turned out ex post to be founded. Additionally, we document that public aid announcements were primarily interpreted by depositors as confirmation of a parent company’s financial distress. Our results indicate that depositors react rationally to sources of information other than financial statements; this discovery has policy implications, as depositor discipline is usually the only viable and universal source of market discipline for banks in emerging economies.     

Realizing the volatility impacts of sovereign credit ratings information on equity and currency markets: Evidence from the Asian Financial Crisis

We examine the effects of different types of sovereign rating announcements on realized stock and currency market volatilities and cross-asset correlations around periods of financial crises. Using intraday market data and sovereign ratings data for nine sample countries in the Asia-Pacific region over 1997–2001, we find that currency and stock markets react somewhat heterogeneously to various rating announcements and that stock markets are more responsive to rating news than currency markets. We find new evidence that ratings events have significant and asymmetric impacts on intraday market data and that national market attributes influence rating impacts during financial crises.     

Realizing the volatility impacts of sovereign credit ratings information on equity and currency markets: Evidence from the Asian Financial Crisis

We examine the effects of different types of sovereign rating announcements on realized stock and currency market volatilities and cross-asset correlations around periods of financial crises. Using intraday market data and sovereign ratings data for nine sample countries in the Asia-Pacific region over 1997–2001, we find that currency and stock markets react somewhat heterogeneously to various rating announcements and that stock markets are more responsive to rating news than currency markets. We find new evidence that ratings events have significant and asymmetric impacts on intraday market data and that national market attributes influence rating impacts during financial crises.     

财政补贴和税收优惠对新能源汽车产业R&D投入的影响

采用倾向得分匹配法,实证对比分析财政补贴和税收优惠对新能源汽车上市公司R&D投入的激励作用。结果表明:财政补贴能够有效促进新能源汽车产业的R&D投入,而税收优惠效果不佳。据此,可采取财政补贴为主,税收优惠为辅的财税政策,并逐渐完善财政补贴形式和补贴监管方式,从而最大限度地发挥财税政策对新能源汽车产业R&D投入的促进作用。     

Does a national industrial policy promote financial market stability? A study based on stock price crash risk

Whether the implementation of a national industrial policy can maintain stability in the financial market is a question of theoretical and practical significance. Using data from China’s non-financial listed firms from 2007 to 2020, we find that a national industrial policy lowers stock price crash risk. We find that the effect of an industrial policy on lowering stock price crash risk is more pronounced in regions with low levels of regional marketization and if firms have high external uncertainty, low total asset turnover, greater earnings management and receive small increments of long-term loans and fewer government subsidies, suggesting that industrial policies lower stock price crash risk by improving firm fundamentals and reducing external uncertainty, agency costs and information asymmetry.     

股市波动、金融政策和宏观经济关系研究——基于因子VAR模型

通过因子分析从诸宏观经济变量中提取了金融政策因子和宏观经济状态因子,建立了基于VAR的股价波动、金融政策和宏观经济三变量回归模型。研究表明：金融政策影响股价的表现,而宏观经济状态对股价、股价对金融政策和宏观经济状态的影响均不显著;基于标准差的VAR（5）模型相对于基于收益率的VAR（3）模型能更好地刻画股市波动与金融政策、宏观经济三者之间的关系。