适应外汇管理理念与方式变革的举措探析

党的十八大以来,外汇管理的理念和方式发生了革命性变革,有效促进了贸易和投资便利化。但是在变革中,外汇指定银行的一些行为不利于外汇管理的开展,需要地方外汇管理部门和外汇指定银行共同应对予以解决。     

论决策价值化过程中的几个问题

从决策价值化的视角阐述决策中价值盲点、价值误区和价值局限对决策价值化的影响,探索针对价值盲点、价值误区和价值局限实现决策价值化的相应对策,构建实现决策价值化的理论分析框架。     

贷款13．23亿支持保护中国文化遗产

在过去18年里,世界银行在中国支持了12个与文化遗产保护有关的项目,贷款总额约13．23亿美元。世行新报告《保护过去,为未来奠定基础》概要介绍了这些项目采纳的方式方法,梳理归纳了经验教训,明确了未来的方向以及面临的挑战。     

略论人民币周边化、区域化

人民币国际化一般要先经过周边化,再到区域化,最后走向国际化的过程。本文主要讨论了推动人民币周边化、区域化要注意的几个问题,即保持人民币币值稳定、促进贸易发展、推动人民币回流、使用货币互换协议等。最后提出了人民币周边化、区域化所面临的挑战。     

欧盟东扩对发展中国家的经济影响

欧盟东扩所带来的贸易转移效果和欧盟对外援助方向的改变使非、加、太发展中国家成为直接受害者，同时它也标志着欧盟对发展中国家的经济政策已开始摆脱带有原殖民体系痕迹的模式而进入“后殖民体系”时期。一旦中东欧国家在21世纪初成为欧盟正式成员，亚洲发展中国家也将在欧盟市场上面临严峻的挑战。     

中国GDP结构升级和金融结构转变的协调性研究

理论上GDP结构升级和金融结构转换具有关联性,二者若协调可相互促进,良性循环.实证研究表明,中国的GDP结构升级和金融结构转变的协调性很弱,并据此提出了相应的金融发展战略,以促进GDP结构调整和升级,保证我国经济长期稳定发展.     

抗战时期法币贬值对根据地社会经济的影响

法币贬值是20世纪40年代中国经济史上的重大事件,其影响不仅限于物价上扬和人们生活水平的降低,由此带来的连锁反应对当时社会财富的分配、阶级结构的调整等所产生的作用在一定意义上甚至比根据地货币政策更为直接彻底。因此,在考察根据地社会形态变迁的过程中,应把法币贬值这一重大经济事件纳入其中。同时,法币贬值使边币大量发行,根据地经济进入了独立自主、自力更生的新阶段。     

进一步完善房产税的几个问题

上海、重庆两市开展对个人住房征收房产税的试点,使房产税这一长期以来备受关注的议题有了实质性的进展。进一步完善房产税,是健全税制与地方税体系、增加地方财政收入、缩小社会贫富差距的重要举措,它应与调控房价无必然的联系。不过,高房价、土地财政以及现有的税收征管机制,是完善房产税过程中必须要解决的问题。本文围绕以上问题,提出相应的对策思路。     

启动民间投资推进城镇化建设

城镇化建设是改变我国城乡二元经济结构、缩小城乡差别、解决农村剩余劳动力问题的必然要求。推进城镇化建设的资金投入，不可能主要依靠财政或其他外部来源，而只能以民间投资为主体。从信息经济学角度分析，启动民间投资推进城镇化建设的关键是要保证信息的成功传递，在宏观和中观层面应加大政策的宣传和引导力度，在微观层面应积极发展中介服务机构。     

Reframing the nation-state: Rethinking the Australian dream from the local to the global

Movement across the borders of the nation-state has always been uneven, but over the past few decades the unfettered movement of goods and images has been defended under the ideology of freedom and openness. At the same time, the movement of people, including refugees, has become increasingly administered and restricted in the name of ‘the national interest’. This article argues that Australia has been part of this development. The Australian dream was once for all to own a quarter-acre housing block, protected from the machinations of the world. Across the turn of the 20th century into the present an invidious version of this dream has intensified, shorn of its egalitarian spirit. The nation-state itself has been made over in this image. The Australian state now acts on behalf of the nation to keep unwanted strangers out, while facilitating the open globalization of the Australian economy. In this context, older ethical pronouncements about freedom, equality openness and fairness no longer work. This article develops an alternative approach based upon a layering of ethical considerations. The new Australian dream it suggests will entail a complete renegotiation of how we are to live within and across the boundaries of identity, culture and economy.     

金融业发展路径中的竞争导向及其相关影响——兼谈对我国金融业发展的启示

本文从历史的角度，对金融业发展中的竞争导向及其演变进行了分析。在此基础上，讨论了竞争导向对于金融企业组织形式、分业混业经营及监管模式的影响及其相互关系，并提出了对于当前我国金融业发展的相关启示。     

论流转税与社会的关系

从流转税的性质和社会的构成看,流转税与社会的关系,实质上是流转税与生产关系之间的关系。流转税对生产关系的影响,既直接体现在效率方面,又间接反映在公平方面,且二者相辅相成,推动着社会的进步和发展。     

Man,the city and the automobile in the future

The present day city mirrors the internal conflict of modern man. He wants to live in towns and preferably in towns which are pleasant to live in. But, at the same time, he does not wish to be deprived of his car and indeed cannot do without it. Yet the present day automobile has shown itself to be incompatible with the city, or at least with a city that is good to live in. Is there any hope of resolving this dilemma in the next generation, the 26 years which will take us to the year 2000, without endangering a powerful automobile industry, probably vital to the survival of our industrial society, and without destroying our civilisation which is essentially a civilisation of town dwellers ?     

西方新制度主义的制度观述要

新制度主义是在批判行为主义的过程中兴起,它并非制度分析的一种简单回归,而是制度分析的现代转型与演进。本文试图分析新制度主义兴起的原因和背景,在介绍新制度主义的制度政治经济含义及其基本理论的基础上,对新制度主义的制度观进行一些理论性的探索。     

顾客满意指标体系设计

顾客满意是企业关注的一个重要方面，因而需要利用顾客满意指标体系对其进行度量与反映。顾客满意指标的设计过程需要经过初选、调查和统计分析与析取。     

Reforming the UN: the view of the American people

It may come as a surprise that surveys of the US people on the subject of the UN and global issues show that the US government policy of ignoring major UN reform is at odds with strong preferences by the American people for many major UN reforms. Illustrating both ignorance and some surprising discretion, it is also true that the US public opposes few of the many reforms tested. The Americans Talk Issues Foundation (ATI) has conducted six opinion surveys of US people on the UN and global issues in the past three years, the highlights of the latest of which are reported here.     

"验资诉讼案'败诉的症结何在?

验证注册资本是注册会计师的法定业务,也是风险较大的一项业务.近年来由验资业务引发会计师事务所赔偿的诉讼案件逐年上升,而且事务所屡屡败诉.令广大注册会计师困惑不解的是:尽管注册会计师严格按照《独立审计实务公告第1号-验资》(以下简称《验资实务公告》)的规定办理验资业务,验证投资者投入资金也到位了,但每次涉及到验资诉讼时,法院总是判定验资报告不实,投资不到位,事务所要承担连带赔偿责任.     

On the test of the globalization of the Japanese equity market under the Kreps-Porteus preference

This paper analyzes empirically the globalization of the Japanese equity market, based on the Kreps-Porteus preference model developed by Epstein (1988) and Epstein and Zin (1990, 1991). Empirical results show that the model performs well. The results are robust to the choice of the combination of assets and instruments. An earlier version of this paper was read at the 1994 annual meeting of the Japanese Association of Financial Econometrics and Engineering held at Tsukuba University. The author would like to give thanks to the participants. He also expresses his gratitude to the editor T. Kariya, two anonymous referees and R. Parry for their helpful comments. This research is partly supported by a grant in aid from the Postal Life Insurance Foundation of Japan.     

上海股票市场时变的风险收益关系研究

在GARCH-M模型框架下,本文通过不同的模型研究了作为新兴市场的上海股票市场股票日超额收益率条件均值和条件波动性之间的关系。本文研究表明,在股票超额收益率条件均值和条件方差之间都存在一种正的关系。上海股票市场日超额收益率波动表现出非对象现象,且波动模式表现为持续时间长,幅度相对比较缓和的特征。研究结果还表明,无风险利率可以显著解释日超额收益率的条件方差变动。