企业利益相关者之间的合作博弈与均衡

企业不同的利益相关者之间存在合作博弈.企业利益相关者在反复的讨价还价博弈过程中逐步达到利益均衡,且博弈结果决定不同利益相关者对企业所有权的享有份额.本文在对利益相关者进行合理界定的基础上,运用合作博弈数学模型,求证利益相关者博弈的子博弈精炼纳什均衡解的唯一性.     

利益相关者合作模式下财务管理目标的构建研究

与利润最大化、股东财富最大化、企业价值最大化财务管理目标相比较,相关者利益最大化是企业财务管理目标的理性选择。本文结合沃尔玛相关案例进行系统的研究分析,探讨了在利益相关者合作模式下如何从外部和内部构建企业财务管理目标。     

利益相关者视角下的企业财务核心竞争力浅析

企业财务服务的对象是利益相关者,因此企业财务的核心竞争力也应当是面向利益相关者的。从利益相关者的角度出发,企业财务并非不可替代,但相对于其他竞争者,企业财务的核心竞争力具有"内隐性"、战略性和价值创造性。企业财务核心竞争力的客体是企业价值,企业财务应当以人才和创新为核心,不断提升自身的核心价值发现能力、核心资源整合能力及核心价值实现能力。     

利益相关者对环境会计信息利用的关系分析

世界经济的迅猛发展和人类毫无节制的资源使用,给人类生存的自然环境造成了不同程度的危害,企业追逐利润最大化需要而放弃环境信息的提供与其利益相关方对环境会计信息需求的矛盾也日益突现.这一矛盾的焦点源于对环境会计信息的不同立场和动机,并由此引发不同的环境信息观下的行为选择.那么,如何使环境会计信息满足利益各方需求,既使企业经济不断发展,又要符合环境保护基本要求,利益相关者之间各持价值取向及彼此间的博弈始终没有停止,但又在一定的条件下彼此坚守或放弃,最终实现环境会计信息利用的均衡状态和环境利益双赢效应,并进一步实现经济的可持续发展目标.本文就此问题展开讨论,并提出一些个人的基本认识、意见和政策建议.所以,正确处理好企业与其利益相关者对环境会计信息利用关系是非常重要的,"均衡"是这一关系的核心和基础.     

浅析利益相关者合作逻辑下的企业财务目标

一、利益相关者对企业财务管理的影响何谓企业的利益相关者?中外学术界有多种不同的看法,归纳起来,主要有三种:一是认为,凡是能够影响企业活动或被企业活动所影响的人或团体都是企业的利益相关者,包括股东、债权人、雇员、供应商、消费者、政府、相关的社会组织和社会集团、周边的社会成员等;二是认为,凡是与企业有直接关系的人或团体都是企业的利益相关者,该定义排除了政府、社会组织及社会团体、社会成员等与企业没有直接关系的利益相关者;三是认为,凡是向企业投入了专用性资产的人或团体都是企业的利益相关者。笔者     

利益相关者理论下的会计政策选择研究

利益相关者理论是在契约理论的基础之上丰富和发展起来的,其根基并没有超脱企业契约的范畴,是环境推动的结果.企业之所以能够存在,不仅与股东和经理人员有关,而且与消费者、债权人、供应商、员工和政府等紧密相关.企业是利益相关者结成的关系契约,利益相关者的价值最大化是利益相关者理论下的会计政策选择的目标.会计政策选择权属于企业的剩余控制权,从利益相关者理论角度看,会计政策选择权应属于利益相关者.利益相关者通过不同的方式影响着企业,进而通过相应的公司治理结构和具体运行机制进行会计政策选择,并受到一定外在约束机制的制约.以利益相关者理论为基础,遵守会计政策选择的原则、在相应会计政策选择的内外约束机制下,达成利益相关者的价值最大化目标.     

企业财务管理目标选择

构建和谐社会环境条件下,企业财务管理目标应具备符合社会基本经济的规律性、可计量性等新特征.利润最大化、企业价值最大化等目标存在不足,以利益相关者理论为基础的利益相关者利益最大化应是新时期企业财务管理目标的选择.     

浅析利益相关者合作模式下财务管理目标

在激烈的市场竞争条件下,企业管理当局应把其理财目标指向顾客、供应商、政府和社会等利益相关者,充分考虑他们的利益要求,企业才能在市场中立于不败之地,且得到持续发展.本文分析我国企业以利益者相关者最大化为财务目标的重要性,构建利益相关者合作模式下企业的财务管理目标,从外部利益相关者合作模式和内部利益相关者合作模式两个方面进行构建,采取有利于满足内外部利益相关者需求的行动,制定和选取合理恰当、积极有效的财务管理目标,从而有助于实现企业战略的成功.     

股东财富最大化与利益相关者价值最大化的差异和相容性分析

本文首先通过比较分析,指出"股东财富最大化"和"利益相关者价值最大化"这两种代表性的企业财务目标在理论基础、公司治理模式及资源配置原则等方面存在着明显的差异,在此基础之上引入各利益相关者的利益均衡,进一步分析了这两种理财目标的相容性及实现条件,并为公司理财目标的选择提出自己的建议。     

基于利益相关者理论的投保人与保险人的博弈分析

目前我国不少保险公司把企业的短期边际利润作为唯一经营目标,保险人与投保人的利益冲突问题不容忽视。由博弈结果分析可知,投保人作为保险企业的利益相关者,其利益的保护和保险企业的长期发展息息相关。如果投保人利益长期得不到有效的保障,投保人会选择退出保险市场,这将影响到保险业的市场占有率、信誉和形象等等,给保险业的长期健康发展带来威胁。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.