中国农村非正式金融存在的原因探究

中国的农村金融分为正式金融和非正式金融。非正式金融在农村地区有着自己独特的优势，对于中国农村经济的发展有着深远的影响。它的存在主要是因为有相应的经济制度为土壤，有中国传统文化的深远影响，有相对的信息优势做保障，有正式金融的弊病提供的空间。     

农村非正式金融存在的合理性及政府引导

由于正式金融不能满足农村经济对融资的需求,各种非正式金融形式应运而生,但这些金融形式却并不是政府所期望的。本文从制度和信息的角度分析了农村非正式金融存在与发展的合理性,认为政府不应强制性地要求用正式金融取代非正式金融,对非正式金融可以在法律规范的基础上加以引导,以保证农村金融市场的有效竞争。     

农村非正式金融的成因和作用浅析

一、农村非正式金融及其成因所谓的农村非正式金融,也被称为农村民间金融,综合来看一般具备以下几个方面的含义:首先,从交易活动的主体来看,交易的对手基本上是从正式金融部门得不到融资安排的经济行为人,比如发生相互借贷行为的农民。其次,交易对象是不被正式金融所认可的非标     

非正式金融的形成机制分析——基于农村社区的研究视角

实际上,无论在哪个国家,非正式金融制度的发展历史都远远悠久于正式金融制度,正式金融制度都是在非正式金融制度的基础上发展演变出来的。研究最初的非正式金融制度的形成和起源虽然具有一定的理论意     

非正式金融探析

非正式金融的主要根源在于金融管制，某些形式的非正式金融可能演变成正式的金融制度，作为正式金融的一个竞争角色，它可能在解决城市中小企业贷款难，农村金融服务落后问题上能够发挥重要作用，对于非正式金融不能一概加以否定，但任其自由发展也不妥，必须加强监管。     

经济转轨过程中的金融制度创新障碍与疏导

在制度创新理论的分析框架中,经济转轨过程中金融制度创新包含有正式金融制度创新和非正式制度创新两种主要类型,它们各具不同性质.与经济转轨过程中金融制度创新内容相关,经济转轨过程中的金融制度创新遇到了创新决策激励模糊、创新方案形成困难、制度转换困难以及非正式制度规则创新缓慢等主要障碍.金融制度创新的途径选择要针对障碍有备而发.     

金融改革制造长期增长红利

进入本世纪以来,推动中国经济12年增长的基本动力无非来自三大改革所构成的红利:一是低成本劳动力依托工业化和城市化把中国塑造成为世界工厂;二是加入世界贸易组织使中国的制造业优势得以在世界市场变现,并不可逆地融入经济全球化;三是金融改革,主要是银行改革使中国的金融体系从可能引致中国经济崩溃的风险源转化为可持续地通过金融资源配置推动经济     

比较金融体制与中国目前的选择

基于金融功能观，市场主导型和银行主导型这两种金融体制都为促进各国经济增长提供了强有力的支持。但是，从释放经济增长所累积的风险，避免发生经济危机角度看，银行体系非但不能提供一种将风险释放到系统之外的内在机制，而且其自身内部风险的最终释放还得依赖于金融市场提供的流动性和风险分担功能。因此，目前中国应当选择市场主导型金融体制，才能获得可持续的经济增长，从而避免金融、经济危机的发生。     

金融深化的阶段性特征及对我国的制度要求

中国的金融深化进程是同制度变迁过程、经济增长过程与居民储蓄增长过程同步进行的。经济的货币化为经济改革提供了有力的金融支持，所产生的巨额货币发行收入和金融剩余是支持改革成功的关键因素之一。但后货币化时期的金融困境也正是由于政府金融控制的运行机制所产生的。金融深化的下一步发展需要制度创新相匹配。     

“非正式金融”存在的形式及对国民经济的影响

非正式金融是由来已久、长期存在,在当今世界经济金融生活中表现得尤为突出的重要金融现象、金融活动和金融力量.在发展中国家,非币式金融广泛存在.我们根据中国金融制度与优制度的偏离,分析了信贷的扭曲,为了获取更大的利润,资金多余者和金融监管者在现有制度框架下的再博弈,产生了非正式金融现象.本文具体考察我国的非正式金融现象、非正式金融的利弊及对策.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.     

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A COMPLETE PACKAGE

正Many Institute members know they cannot rely purely on technical knowledge and business acumen to remain competitive.As soft skills are increasingly important,Jemelyn Yadao finds out how CPAs can maintain