本科学生毕业论文选题探讨

目前本科毕业论文的选题不能体现学生自主性和兴趣所在,确定的选题范围和指导教师的科研方向不能完全吻合,导致指导教师有时力不从心。因此改革现有选题方式,实行学生自主性和兴趣相结合、与指导教师的科研方向相吻合、与毕业实习相联系的方式来进行,这样才能有利于提高学生毕业论文的质量。     

地方应用型高校财经类专业本科毕业论文质量提升研究

从地方应用型高校财经类专业本科毕业论文质量的现状分析开始,从学生、老师和制度等角度对存在问题的原因进行深入剖析,最后提出提升毕业论文质量的对策建议.     

经管类本科毕业论文质量提升策略研究——以湖南工业大学为例

本文首先阐述了经管类本科毕业论文质量的含义及评价体系,认为经管类毕业论文质量评价标准也应包括两大部分内容,即论文的静态质量和动态质量。同时在此基础上分析了影响湖南工业大学本科毕业论文质量的因素,研究发现这些影响因素主要包括管理主体、教师、学生及质量保障激励机制,最后针对这些影响因素,提出了应对之策,即构建完善的毕业论文质量管理体系;强化责任意识,提高教师的指导水平;加强对学生科研能力的培养;加强毕业论文质量评价机制和激励约束机制建设。     

对会计专业本科毕业论文教学改革的若干思考

在评价会计专业本科毕业论文质量时,创新性可列为拔高性要求,学术性的尺度可以适当放宽.除了极少数学生外,大部分学生自主选的题目通常都不合适.本科毕业论文的写作时间安排在每年1月份和2月份比较合适.教师职称对所指导的本科毕业论文质量有一定影响,但区分不是很明显.指导教师科研经费的多少对毕业论文质量的影响有限.学生有没有做好毕业论文的主观意愿以及指导教师有没有做好论文指导工作的主观意愿很关键.毕业论文查重制度应当坚持并加以完善,查重结果的认定标准应当适度从严.     

团队协作模式下会计专业毕业论文工作方案设计——基于质量控制视角

现阶段,独立学院会计专业的本科学生人数众多,团队协作模式完成毕业论文能大大减少独立学院指导教师的工作量,以助力毕业论文质量的提升。本文在分析独立学院会计专业本科毕业论文质量控制存在的问题及原因分析的基础上,从质量控制的视角提出团队协作模式下毕业论文工作方案设计的思路及注意要点,以期为独立学院毕业论文工作提供一定的参考。     

集对分析在毕业论文指导满意度研究中的应用

老师指导水平是影响经济类本科毕业论文质量的重要因素,本文根据学生对导师指导满意度的调查数据,运用集对分析方法对导师指导满意度进行分析。挖掘和利用集对分析法在满意度评价中的价值对于提高毕业论文指导满意度具有十分重要的意义。     

集对分析在毕业论文指导满意度研究中的应用

老师指导水平是影响经济类本科毕业论文质量的重要因素,本文根据学生对导师指导满意度的调查数据,运用集对分析方法对导师指导满意度进行分析。挖掘和利用集对分析法在满意度评价中的价值对于提高毕业论文指导满意度具有十分重要的意义。     

会计专业教育与会计专门人才

近年来,高校会计专业学生毕业论文的选题,出现了越来越偏离会计专业方向的趋势。比如：公司治理、董事会结构、独立董事制度、企业文化、企业社会责任、企业声誉、人力资源管理、企业并购与重组、全面战略管理、全面风险管理、全面内部控制等等。他们大多偏向于企业管理方面的内容,而财务管理专业的论文选题则多与金融专业的论文选题相类似,诸如：银行信贷、货币政策、信用资源、证券分析和保险研究等。这些专业论文不从会计或财务学科的角度来讨论问题,脱离会计基础理论进行研究。总之,以会计理论与实务为选题的所谓纯会计论文,少之又少,而且越来越少。     

加强管理是提高毕业论文(设计)质量的重要保证

毕业论文(设计)是本科教学的最后一个教学环节,其质量是衡量教学水平,毕业与学位资格认证的重要依据,是综合考察学生运用基本知识、基本理论进行分析和解决问题能力和进行科研初步训练的一种有效形式。但长期以来,在毕业论文(设计)中存在监督弱化、管理松懈、程序简化的现象,结果导致不少学生在论文(设计)的撰写过程中出现了应付、敷衍等现象,严重影响了学院整体教学水平。     

创新创业训练计划下金融本科毕业设计形式多样化探索

针对我国高校金融本科毕业设计（论文）存在形式单一的问题,本文将教育部实施的创新创业训练计划与金融本科毕业设计（论文）结合起来,探讨了创新创业训练计划下金融本科毕业设计（论文）形式的多样化,指出金融本科毕业设计（论文）除了论文这种形式外,还可采取金融实践调研报告、企业投资价值分析报告、企业案例分析报告、金融产品投资价值分析报告、金融产品营销方案设计报告及金融创业活动分析报告等多样化形式。     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

旅游企业与社区居民利益冲突及协调博弈研究

随着旅游业发展的深入,旅游企业与社区居民的利益冲突及协调问题成为影响旅游业发展的重点问题。从旅游企业和社区居民的单次博弈入手建立模型,并通过重复博弈模型分析,探索实现利益协调的路径。提出完善社区居民旅游开发参与机制和构建收益均衡分配机制,解决旅游企业与社区居民的利益协调问题。     

Stock and Bond Liquidity and its Effect on Prices and Financial Policies

An asset is liquid if it can be traded at the prevailing market price quickly and at low cost. We show that in addition to risk, liquidity affects asset prices and returns. Theories of asset pricing suggest that the expected return of an asset is increasing in its risk, because risk-averse investors require compensation for bearing more risk. Because investors are also averse to the costs of illiquidity and want to be compensated for bearing them, asset returns are increasing in illiquidity. Thus, asset prices should depend on two asset characteristics: risk and liquidity. This paper surveys research on the effects of liquidity on asset prices and returns, showing that liquidity is an important factor in capital asset pricing.     

垄断与通货膨胀:理论与证据

本文从微观层面构建多维状态非线性系统理论模型,应用非线性模型预测控制方法研究了垄断与通货膨胀之间的关系。理论分析表明,垄断与通胀存在明显的正向关系。本文进一步应用变系数半参数估计方法为上述理论预期提供了经验支持,并发现我国在生产效率较低的行业中,垄断会导致显著的通胀效应,但这种效应在生产效率较高的行业中则明显减弱。上述结论对我国当前“下限保增长、上限防通胀”的宏观调控目标具有重要的启示意义。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Fast and slow cancellations and trader behavior

We investigate how short-lived liquidity supply due to order cancellations affects the order-placement behavior of slow traders. When order cancellations increase, slow traders submit fewer and less aggressive orders. Both short- and long-lived liquidity supply have positive effects on the market overall, reducing spreads and increasing depth. We conclude that it is not necessary to require limit orders to have a minimum lifespan. We develop econometric and machine-learning frameworks that allow traders to predict whether a quote is likely to have a short or long life, increasing the ability of slow traders to respond strategically to changing order flow.     

Amplification and asymmetry in crashes and frenzies

We often observe disproportionate reactions to tangible information in large stock price movements. Moreover these movements feature an asymmetry: the number of crashes is more than that of frenzies in the S&P 500 index. This paper offers an explanation for these two characteristics of large movements in which hedging (portfolio insurance) causes amplified price reactions to news and liquidity shocks as well as an asymmetry biased towards crashes. Risk aversion of traders is shown to be essential for the asymmetry of price movements. Also, we show that differential information can enhance both amplification and asymmetry delivered by hedging. This paper is based on part of my Ph.D. thesis submitted to the University of Minnesota. I am grateful to Andy McLennan and Jan Werner for their valuable advice and unwavering support. Also, I would like thank Mehmet Barlo, Michele Boldrin, Partha Chatterjee, Mehmet Ozhabes, Dimitrios Tsomocos and seminar participants at the University of Minnesota, the MEA and the MFA Meetings in St Louis for helpful comments. Comments on a previous draft by an anonymous referee greatly improved the presentation of this paper. Financial support from William W. Stout Fellowship is gratefully acknowledged.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

Noise trading and prime and score premiums

This paper documents that a common element drives the time-series variation of the premium pricing of Primes and Scores. I argue that this common element is noise trading. The noise trading model of Delong, Shleifer, Summers and Waldmann (1990) predicts that returns on assets that are predominantly traded by noise traders will be correlated, since the misperceptions of noise traders are cross-sectionally correlated. Consistent with the noise trading hypothesis, changes in the average premium of Primes and Scores, which are predominantly traded by individual investors, are correlated with both changes in average discounts of closed-end funds and small firms returns. These empirical facts provide additional evidence that noise traders can affect security prices.