我国个人所得税“费用扣除标准”分析

个人所得税是迄今为止世界范围内征收最广泛的一种税。近几年,我国个人个人所得税取得了飞速的发展,2011年新个税的出台表明了我国个人所得税制正在与时俱进。科学合理的费用扣除标准能够推动国家的经济发展,并且能够有效的调节人民的平均生活水平,缩小贫富差距。费用扣除标准应当兼顾效率与公平,我国现行的扣除标准存在诸多问题,本文通过分析现行个人所得税"费用扣除额"的局限性,提出了相应的完善措施。     

个人所得税费用扣除的国际比较

个人所得税的主要功能除了增加财政收入外还有就是调节收入分配不均。个人所得税的费用扣除是实现公平纳税的一个重要方面,费用扣除的确定关系着纳税人实际承担税负的高低,因此个人所得税费用扣除标准问题也受到了普遍的关注。但是我国在个人所得税费用扣除的制度上还存在很多不足,因此应借鉴其他国家的成功经验完善我国的费用扣除制度。     

国家税务总局关于企业年金个人所得税有关问题补充规定的公告

一、关于企业为月工资收入低于费用扣除标准的职工缴存企业年金的征税问题(一)企业年金的企业缴费部分计入职工个人账户时,当月个人工资薪金所得与计入个人年金账户的企业缴费之和未超过个人所得税费用扣除标准的,不征收个人所得税。(二)个人当月工资薪金所得低于个人所得税费用扣除标准,但加上计入个人年金账户的企业缴费后超过个人所得税费用扣     

我国个人所得税费用扣除标准设计比较分析

近年来,关于个人所得税费用扣除标准的改革越来越受到人们的关注,本文从我国个人所得税扣除标准的改革历程和现状出发,从多个方面探讨了我国现行扣除制度中存在的问题,并在充分对比世界主要国家的个人所税费用扣除标准的基础上,依据改革的原则从扣除制度、项目等方面提出改革我国个人所税费用扣除标准的相关政策建议。     

我国个人所得税费用扣除标准设计比较分析

近年来,关于个人所得税费用扣除标准的改革越来越受到人们的关注,本文从我国个人所得税扣除标准的改革历程和现状出发,从多个方面探讨了我国现行扣除制度中存在的问题,并在充分对比世界主要国家的个人所税费用扣除标准的基础上,依据改革的原则从扣除制度、项目等方面提出改革我国个人所税费用扣除标准的相关政策建议。     

关于个人所得税改革中费用扣除问题分析

为促进个人所得税改革进展,本文对关于个人所得税改革中费用扣除的问题进行了分析。文章首先分析了费用扣除的原因与表现,其次,对费用扣除存在的问题进行了列举。最后,文章重点从费用扣除标准、费用扣除权力、扣除执行力度三方面出发,针对不同问题,给出了不同的解决建议。     

浅议个人所得税费用扣除项目与标准

个人所得税是对纯收入征税,因此,个人所得税应对个人必要费用扣除后的余额征税。这一扣除应包括两大部分,一是个人所得税纳税人本人的各项生活必要费用及劳动成本费用的扣除;二是个人所得税纳税     

日本个人所得税费用扣除标准之简介

个人所得税税制模式与个人所得费用扣除标准的设计是互动的，配套的，又同时受该国征管水平与纳税意识、税收环境等的制约。日本个人所得税法规定了个人所得税的综合课税原则，但实际操作中仍有一些项目保留分离课税的方式。鉴于此，日本个人所得税费用扣除标准由三部分组成：其一为分类课税所得中必要费用的扣除；其二为综合课税所得合计额的扣除；其三为综合课税所得税额的扣除。     

我国个人所得税存在问题及改革设想初探

我国现行个人所得税制存在的征管制度不健全、个人所得税没有充分考虑家庭因素,应加以改革:包括健全费用扣除方法、对中等收入阶层适当减税以及加大对高收入者的税收监管力度等措施,使个人所得税真正做到"劫富济贫",缩小收入差距。     

完善我国个人所得税费用扣除制度的探讨

个人所得税作为与人们的切身利益联系最紧密的一个税种,它不仅可以增加政府财政收入,更具有调节收入公平分配的重要功能.而费用扣除标准是个人所得税的重要组成部分,对应纳税额的计算有着直接的影响,本文简要介绍了我国个人所得税现行的各项费用扣除规定,在此基础上,分析了目前个税费用扣除制度中存在的一些问题,并提出了改进和完善的相关政策建议     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.