我国企业并购行为动因研究

我国企业的并购呈逐年上升趋势,并购的动因也趋于多样化,大多数并购有着多种动因,以最主要的并购动因来确定并购方式才能符合公司的利益,以及为满足最主要的并购动因而寻找目标公司才能适合公司的发展.本文阐述了企业并购动因在财务方面的表现,重点从财务协同效应的角度分析了了企业并购的动因.     

企业并购融资风险分析及防范措施

并购作为一种重要的资源配置方式,改变了许多产业组织结构,影响了公司治理状况和控制权结构,因而并购成为目前实业界和学者们研究的热点.并购作为企业资本运营的核心方式之一,涉及大量资产的有偿转移,一项成功的并购活动离不开强有力的资金支持,融资也就成为并购的一个重要环节.党的十五大明确提出要推动国有企业的战略重组,而企业并购则是战略重组的重要内容,成功的企业并购可产生扩大经济规模、优化资源配置、提高市场占有率以及向新经济领域渗透等协同效应.然而并购收益是和高风险共存的.由于国内资本市场发育不成熟,金融体制不健全,使并购融资存在着很大的潜在风险.本文主要并购风险进行分析行分析,并提出了防范措施.     

我国投资银行国企并购业务拓展策略初探

我国国企并购与西方发达国家相比,无论从理论上还是从实践上都显现出独有的"中国特色".一方面,各级政府尤其是地方政府作为其行政边界内国有企业的产权主体,从自身利益出发左右企业并购,并在企业并购中发挥中介替代功能.另一方面,我国企业并购的特殊制度背景和证券市场的不成熟,决定了目前我国投资银行业务的单一以及企业对投资银行的低层次需求,投资银行在企业并购中的作用甚微.因此,在现阶段拓展我国投资银行的国企并购业务已迫在眉睫,刻不容缓.     

复星医药 投资整合 打造药业新帝国

公司深度介入医药行业并购和股权投资,通过优秀的团队、成熟的整合理念和内控制度以及长期积累品牌三大优势使得公司在医药并购和投资领域乘风破浪。今日投资个股安全诊断星级:★★★     

股权结构对公司治理的影响

股权结构是公司治理结构的重要组成部分和基础,对企业来说,是否具有完善的公司治理,决定了它的生死存亡。因为股份制已成为现代企业制度的基本形式,投资者只有在确信自己的利益能够受到保护之后才会向企业投资,而良好的公司治理正是保护投资者利益的重要制度。     

现行政策下我国企业并购重组的纳税筹划分析

税收是企业不可避免的财务支出,但可以通过合规的筹划,从而为企业带来经济利益.我国企业并购重组的纳税等划方法理应随税法的变动调整在国家颁布新会计准则及新税法的情况下,企业如何较好的利用税收政策以及税收杠杆降低税负,为经营管理提供良好的基础是并购方企业需要重要考虑的因素之一.     

企业并购过程中的风险及其控制策略探析

随着市场经济的发展,企业面临的竞争越发激烈,为减少同行业竞争,扩展生产经营途径,创新投资市场领域,达到降低成本的目标,实现企业经济利益最大化,多数企业采用收购、兼并的方式.并购作为重要的资本运营活动,是企业实现规模扩张的重要途径,更是科学配置各项资源的方式,然而并购活动具有一定的复杂性,企业在并购过程中面临诸多风险,需企业管理者立足战略层面,准确辨别风险 以及控制风险.     

企业并购过程中应注意的财务风险防范探究

中国经济已经步入快速发展阶段,大型集团公司、跨国公司如雨后春笋蓬勃而出,随着这些公司跨行业、跨领域的不断扩张、外延、纵深,并购重组必然将成为企业发展的重头戏,如何在并购重组中赢得先机、把握方向、做好舵手,只有未雨绸缪,认真甄别,做好防范,将风险与收益并重,是公司得以发展的保障和基础。     

新古典经济学中的并购理论

新古典经济学中的并购理论在经理与股东们的利益没有分歧以及股票在股市中正确定价的理想情况下,研究并购发生的传统动机.这时期的企业并购理论假定：（1）经理们在利用资源效率方面是完全有效率的;（2）没有代理问题.经理与股东利益一致,在评估不同的利润流时完全履行股东的效用函数,所以企业的市场价值是最大化的.这要求市场对并购后企业的估价应超过市场对并购前双方公司的市场估价之和.     

企业并购支付方式比较研究

企业并购支付方式的选择是并购活动中关键的一个环节,合理的选择并购支付方式,可以降低并购成本,使企业获得最大利益。通过对现金与股票支付方式的特点比较,以及两种支付方式损益差异的分析,得出持股比例和企业价值是影响企业并购支付方式选择的主要因素。据此构建了并购支付方式选择的基础模型,为企业进行并购支付方式的选择提供理论依据。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.