国企高管谈企业转型与投资并购经验

面对日新月异的市场变化,国企在转型升级中应注意哪些问题？面对日益频繁的投资并购．中国企业应该注意什么？又该如何解决海外并购中的矛盾并使用好人才资源？针对以上问题,《国际融资》杂志记者专访了中国五矿集团公司总裁助理兼投资管理部总经理宗庆生,为您带来企业转型与投资并购的相关经验。     

中国信保如何助力央企开拓市场

中国出口信用保险公司（以下称＂中国信保＂）贯彻国家一系列鼓励和规范企业对外投资合作的政策,积极支持中央企业的大型成套设备出口、海外工程承包、对外投资等对外经济合作项目,不仅加快了中央企业＂走出去＂的步伐,而且为中央企业提供了一个防范风险、保障国有资产安全的有效手段。当前,全球金融危机的阴影仍未散去,央企＂走出去＂的风险有哪些变化？中央企业又该如何应对？就此,《国际融资》专访了中国信保项目险管理部总经理谭健先生     

澳大利亚还欢迎中国企业投资吗？

近年来，随着中国企业“走出去”的步伐加快，我国企业到澳大利亚进行投资的案例越来越多，但相当一部分案例进行得并不顺利，其原因何在？澳大利亚政府对中国企业到澳投资到底持什么态度？澳大利亚是否欢迎中国企业的投资？中国企业对澳投资的发展前景如何？带着这些问题，《国际融资》记者采访了澳大利亚财政部市场总局执行主任莫炜捷先生     

后危机时代中国企业海外并购的机遇与挑战

一、后危机时代中国企业海外并购的机遇（一）全球投资自由化为海外并购提供了有利环境。后危机时代,世界主要经济体经济回暖,国际投资的总体环境正在逐步改善,全球投资自由化的总趋势并未改变,     

在更高层次上“走出去”——中国海外投资的新趋势

自1997年12月中国首次提出企业“走出去”战略以来,中国企业开展跨国投资和经营的步伐不断加快,发展至今,中国因素无疑是一个备受国际瞩目的方面。特别是近年来,中国企业在国际市场可谓异军突起,无论在海外投资还是国际并购市场的表现都令世界刮目相看,各国都将中国列为最有前途的外国直接投资来源地,请看本栏目文章《中国海外投资的新趋势》。可以说,中国企业正在谋求更高层上的“走出去”,中国企业必须紧紧抓住国际产业体系重塑的机遇,以更大的气魄去开拓国际市场,真正实现长远发展,请看本栏目文章《加大境外投资力度,促进海外可持续运营》     

中国能源与资源对外投资

无论出于维护国家能源安全的角度,还是从国际市场商业利益的角度,越来越多的中国企业正在进行资源寻求型海外直接投资在我国改革开放后的三十多年中,以石油为主的能源与资源产需关系日益呈现出严峻的态势,而国际大宗商品价格又不断攀升。无论出于维护国家能源安全的角度,还是从国际市场商业利益的角度,越来越多的中国企业正在进行资源寻求型海外直接投资。     

如何投资中国？——《投资与合作》对话Kenneth Courtis

中国该如何迎接投资热潮的到来？ Kenneth Courtis：很多人问我．如何在中国投资？我们怎样才能购买中国的企业？我们应该怎样投资中国的股票？我想．这些问题的答案应该是双向的。     

投资行业发展,靠监管、靠自律、还是靠市场？

早在2011年初,全国人大常委会在《证券投资基金法（修订草案）》中把＂买卖未上市交易的股票或者股权＂定义为＂证券投资＂,这意味着私募股权投资（PE）将被纳入基金法的范畴。对此,25家协会建议有关部门不要将PE特别是VC不加区分地纳入正在修订的《基金法》中。投资行业存在哪些问题？又该如何引导、自律和规范？《国际融资》记者就此在＂第二届中国创业投资行业峰会＂上进行了采访,政府官员、投资人和有关专家们表达了各自的看法     

ACCA助力中国企业“走出去”

近年来,随着企业＂走出去＂战略的深入实施,中国企业＂走出去＂取得了重要进展,但由于对一些国际规则尤其是国际会计准则的不了解和忽视,中国企业在＂走出去＂的过程中也遇到了种种意想不到的问题。那么,中国企业在＂走出去＂的过程中如何适应跨国经营规则和国际惯例？如何借助会计这一手段进一步提升＂走出去＂的质量,提高在国际环境下开展...     

再论构建我国海外投资担保制度之必要性

国际直接投资既有利于加速我国经济的国际化,但也面临着更大的风险,尤其是各种政治风险。这些风险的存在势必危及到海外企业投资的安全。如何化解风险,促进海外投资,本文通过分析我国签订的双边投资保护协定和签署的《MIGA公约》的不足,以及发达国家海外直接投资保护立法的历史和我国近年来海外直接投资的迅速发展对投资安全提出的现实要求,提出必须尽快着手建立我国海外投资担保制度的构想。     

强化金融外汇支持，助推“长三角”企业“走出去”

贯彻实施“走出去”发展战略,是当前我国面临的一个具有战略性和全局·性的重大课题;而营造一个宽松的政策环境,加大对“走出去”企业的金融支持力度．有利于促进有比较优势的各类企业对外投资,使“走出去”的企业迅速壮大。文章从加快“走出去”的立法进程、建立和完善境外投资保护制度、积极支持金融机构开展国际化经营等七个方面就建立和完善“走出去”金融外汇支持体系提出建议。     

展腾：中国企业的梦工厂

近年来,随着中国的银行信贷紧缩、境内IPO政策趋严,中国民营企业融资难的问题日益凸显,为了获得较低的融资成本和更好的资本市场融资渠道,到海外上市成了中国企业的一项重要选择,而澳大利亚资本市场以其深厚的金融底蕴和得天独厚的资源,日益受到中国企业家和投资人的关注。作为集金融投资、境外上市、基金管理、资产运营、财务顾问等服务为一体的综合性跨国金融服务集团一展腾投资集团（以下简称：展腾）,对澳大利亚资本市场及其主要证券交易所的成立背景、发展定位、上市条件、上市流程、审批政策和监管政策等具有深刻的认识和理解,并致力于为企业提供最专业的全程上市融资服务。近日,《国际融资》记者在展腾北京总部独家专访了该公司董事长高健智先生,高先生就中国企业选择境外上市,特别是赴澳上市关注的种种问题,回答了记者提问。顺此文所引,读者可以看到又一家“梦工厂”如何为企业圆梦。     

Is there “productivity paradox” in Chinese producer-service enterprises' OFDI?

As an important decision of enterprise internationalization, is there a similar phenomenon of “productivity paradox” in Chinese enterprises' overseas investment? We study this issue by using a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms in the producer-service industry from 2007 to 2019. According to our empirical results, there is no “productivity paradox” phenomenon in the OFDI of producer-service enterprises in China. In other words, the productivity of enterprises is positively correlated with OFDI. After using the different variable measures and adopting IV estimation, this conclusion is still robust. Our research also finds that cost reduction effect, R&D improvement effect and industrial linkage effect are the three main influencing mechanisms. By analyzing the heterogeneity of dimensions such as the nature of enterprise ownership, technology intensity, cultural distance of investment destinations, and whether they belong to the “OBOR” (One Belt, One Road), we find that productivity has a more significant effect on OFDI in SOEs, technology-intensive enterprises and enterprises whose investment destinations belong to non-OBOR, and with closer cultural proximity. This paper provides implications for Chinese enterprises on how to improve their international competitiveness through OFDI.     

The real value of China’s stock market

What capital allocation role can China’s stock market play? Counter to perception, stock prices in China have become as informative about future profits as they are in the US. This rise in stock price informativeness has coincided with an increase in investment efficiency among privately owned firms, suggesting the market is aggregating information and providing useful signals to managers. However, price informativeness and investment efficiency for state-owned enterprises fell below that of privately owned firms after the postcrisis stimulus, perhaps reflecting unpredictable subsidies and state-directed investment policy. Finally, evidence from realized returns suggests Chinese firms face a higher cost of equity capital than US firms.     

企业内部控制的建立和实施战略探析

近几年中国上市公司对内部控制监管要求的意识和了解有所增强。但是，并没有相应地加大其对实施内部控制机制的投入。鉴于企业内部控制的建立和实施情况，当前我国企业在实施内部控制的时候，应当重点加强以财务报告内部控制为主线的相关标准建设，首先实现财务报告目标，待会计信息系统达到内部控制的要求后，再创造实现其他目标。     

经济不确定性对我国上市公司研发投入同群效应的影响

我国A股上市公司研发投入会受到同群企业研发投资行为的正向影响,经济的不确定性会对上市公司的研发投入产生显著的抑制作用,这是由于企业对政策导向把握不准确,从而实施相对稳健的投资策略导致的.经济的不确定性会加剧上市公司研发投入的同群效应,同行业的企业更倾向于模仿行业中的领导企业,非国有企业更倾向于模仿行业中的国有企业.因此,政府应当保证发布经济政策的谨慎性与稳健性,确保长期政策的完整性与连贯性,适当引导企业研发投资的"去趋同化",还应当提升企业管理者的能力,使公司管理层制定有效性更强的投资决策.     

Cutting costs without drawing blood

When looking for ways to cut costs, most managers reach for the head-count hatchet, and the markets usually roar with approval. But a company can almost always create far more sustainable value by rigorously evaluating the small-ticket capital items that often get rubber-stamped. Drawing on his experience as a consultant and providing numerous anecdotes, the author contends that those "little" requests often prove to be gold plated or unnecessary. A disciplined evaluation involves asking only eight questions and conducting postmortems--regular audits of units' capital spending. But the payoff is enormous. Because cutting the capital budget increases cash flow, the author argues that a permanent cut of just 15% in the planned level of capital spending could boost some companies' market capitalization by as much as 30%. The first three questions--Is this your investment to make? Does it really have to be new? How are our competitors meeting compliance needs?--are asked of operating managers as they assemble capital project requests. The next three are asked by senior managers of themselves and their colleagues as they examine proposals: Is the left hand duplicating investments made by the right? Are trade-offs between profit and capital spending well understood? Are there signs of budget massage? At the end of the review process, senior managers ask: Are we fully using shared assets? How fine-grained are our capacity measures? The author's suggestions for the postmortem include searching for systematic problems with whole classes of expenditures and making sure audit teams come up with specific recommendations for change.     

绿色投资者发挥作用吗？——来自企业参与绿色治理的经验研究

本文以2006-2016年沪深A股上市公司为样本,实证检验绿色投资者对企业参与绿色治理的影响作用。研究发现:存在绿色投资者的企业更可能实施绿色行动、增加绿色支出和提高绿色治理绩效。进一步研究表明,绿色投资者对绿色行动的促进作用在弱环保意识地区的企业中更加明显、对企业绿色支出的促进作用在重污染企业和国有企业中更加明显,而绿色投资者对企业绿色治理绩效的提升作用在非重污染企业、弱环保意识地区和国有企业中更加明显。此外,本文还发现更可能实施绿色行动、较高绿色支出和绿色治理绩效的企业,越可能获得绿色投资者的认同;除绿色支出负向影响企业经营绩效之外,绿色行动和绿色治理绩效均有利于提高企业经营绩效。本文研究结论不仅丰富了有关机构投资者和企业绿色治理领域的文献,对完善绿色金融体系和实现绿色发展战略也具有一定的启示意义。     

Green finance and investment behavior of renewable energy enterprises: A case study of China

This study examines how the green finance facilitates the investment behavior of renewable energy enterprises. Considering the economic development level and financing constraints faced by the enterprises, a dynamic panel threshold model is applied using China as our experimental setting. The research finds that the development of green finance can improve the investment level of renewable energy enterprises. High-quality economic development can play a similar role as green finance in promoting investment in renewable energy enterprises. However, the promoting effect of green finance will be weakened or even offset by the excessive financing constraints of enterprises. The results advance our understanding of the mechanism of green finance on the investment behavior of renewable energy enterprises, and suggesting that maintaining high-quality economic development and alleviating the financing difficulties of enterprises will be more conducive to play the role of green finance in supporting the investment of renewable energy enterprises.