金融加速器对住房市场财富效应的影响研究

本文拟以新凯恩斯主义经济理论为基础,在DSGE模型中的缺乏耐心家庭和住房开发企业两个部门中引入信贷约束考虑金融摩擦,以研究金融加速器对住房市场财富效应的影响。模型结果表明:(1)贷款价值比的降低能使货币政策很好地达到稳定住房价格泡沫的目标,从而有效防范金融系统性风险。(2)贷款价值比的降低会使外生冲击对住房市场的财富效应影响更显著,从而能有效防范经济硬着陆风险。(3)金融加速器的引入使房价收入比对通货膨胀冲击和货币政策冲击的脉冲响应十分敏感。     

货币政策、消费品和投资品通货膨胀——基于金融加速器视角

本文建立一个包含消费品和投资品生产的两部门新凯恩斯DSGE模型,并且引入金融加速器以分析货币政策对消费品和投资品通货膨胀的影响机制,同时使用1999Q1至2015Q4的中国宏观经济数据对模型进行贝叶斯估计。估计结果表明,两个部门的菲利普斯曲线都具有较高的价格粘性。外部融资溢价对两个部门企业投资的影响存在异质性,投资品部门的金融加速器效应更加明显。脉冲响应分析表明货币政策扩张时,投资品部门的产出和通胀膨胀上升幅度比消费品部门更大。理论模型的脉冲响应与VAR实证分析得到的经验事实相一致。金融摩擦导致的消费品和投资品部门需求结构的异质性是解释货币政策对两个部门影响差异的关键。数值模拟分析发现金融加速器机制主要改变货币政策对投资品产出和通货膨胀的影响,对消费品部门影响改变较小。方差分解结果表明加总技术冲击、投资边际效率冲击和货币政策冲击是经济波动的主要来源。     

住房价格、住房投资、消费与货币政策——基于金融加速器效应的DSGE模型研究

以BGG模型为基础建立包含金融加速器机制的DSGE模型,采用数值模拟方法研究中国货币政策冲击对住房价格与住房投资及消费的影响,结果表明金融加速器机制明显放大了货币政策冲击对三者的影响;与不带金融加速器模型相比,使用带有金融加速器效应模型分析时,中国货币政策冲击对房价、投资和消费的影响程度更大,并且更符合现实数据特征。模拟结果还显示货币政策对消费的影响与已有文献的结论存在差异,即货币政策冲击对消费短期影响较大,且影响持续时间也较长。     

房地产价格波动与区域金融稳定

房地产价格波动可以通过影响货币政策传导机制以及经济主体的消费投资行为将其效应传递至金融系统。由于房地产金融风险存在的客观性以及间接融资为主体的融资结构承受能力较弱，区域金融稳定将受到冲击。本文从理论和实证的角度对这一命题进行了分析，并提出政策建议。     

房地产价格波动对经济的影响及对策——基于金融加速器效应的视角

房地产企业的高负债率决定了我国房地产市场金融加速器效应的显著性。文章利用2007年1月到2010年4月的月度数据．使用VAR模型和脉冲响应函数,分析了房地产价格波动如何影响宏观经济中的消费、投资等行为及其作用机制。并从促进开发模式转型、创新信贷机制、拓宽直接融资渠道、健全信用体系提出对策建议。     

试论中国房地产市场的金融加速器效应之我见

房地产业在国民经济中的重要地位及房地产开发企业的高负债率决定了我国房地产市场金融加速器效应的显著性。同时，通过期房预售实现滚动开发的筹资模式也增强了金融加速器效应的非对称性。为缓和房地产景气周期进入下降通道时，金融加速器效应引发的产业衰退与宏观经济紧缩，除应采取适度宽松的货币政策外，还需要转变开发模式和拓宽筹资渠道，降低房地产业负债水平及对银行资金的过度依赖。     

我国房地产价格与货币政策调控研究

近年来,我国不断上涨的房地产价格开始对货币政策体系和金融稳定造成一定的影响,而我国房地产市场的发展状况和货币政策实践也不断证实了我国房地产价格与货币政策之间的密切关系,房地产市场的发展在我国货币政策制定中起到了越来越重要的作用.本文立足于我国房地产市场发展,探讨了我国中央银行对房地产价格所实施的货币政策调控特点,同时也给出了货币政策调控未来发展的政策建议.     

新常态下中国货币政策的宏观经济效应研究 ——基于不同中介目标的实证检验

以中国2003-2020年的季度宏观经济数据为样本,通过构建时变系数向量自回归模型分析银行间同业拆借利率、M2、信贷规模、社会融资规模四项货币政策中介目标对实际产出、通货膨胀、房地产市场以及股票市场的动态影响效应.结果表明:同业拆借利率对产出的影响呈增强趋势,M2、信贷以及社会融资规模等数量型货币政策对产出的影响效应更显著;信贷与社会融资规模对通货膨胀的影响效应较显著;同业拆借利率对房地产市场的短期影响效应较大;M2、信贷与社会融资规模对房地产与股票市场的长期影响效应较大.     

货币政策逆周期调控资产价格有效性的FCI检验

本文通过财富效应、金融加速器效应、现金流效应、托宾Q效应和预期效应机制的研究发现,资产价格的膨胀会导致总需求上升并可能导致通货膨胀.VAR模型构建的FCI指数及扩展的泰勒规则检验表明,中国的货币政策重视对流动性的控制,但是对房地产价格等资产价格关注不够,利率发挥的作用相对有限.为了做好实体经济稳定和金融稳定的平衡,货币政策应该关注资产价格,并且应该侧重于对房地产价格的调控.为此,应该研究引起资产价格波动的先行指标,构造广义价格函数作为货币政策调控的参考标准.货币当局还应该建立逆周期的干预制度,对有可能引发系统性风险的房地产、商业银行和其他影子银行体系进行系统化监管,以维持物价和资产价格的双稳定.     

房地产价格波动对区域金融稳定的影响机制研究

一、引言自2003年初我国经济进入新一轮经济上升周期以来,在商业银行各路信贷资金的强力推动下,全国各地的房地产业步入了快速发展的轨道,催生了房地产业的投资热潮。然而,过度投资引起资产价格飞涨,产生了一定程度的房地产泡沫,使得银行的信贷风险不断聚集并逐步放大,已经在某种程度上对区域金融稳定构成威胁。因此,分析房地产价格波动影响区域金融稳定的机制,并且提出相应的金融对策来防范和化解房地产泡沫问题,显得尤其重要和紧迫。二、房地产价格波动影响区域金融稳定的机制房地产泡沫容易通过经济主体的消费投资行为传递至金融系统。由于我国金融体系以间接融资为主体的融资结构承受能力较弱,再加上房地产市场区域发展的非均衡性,一旦房地产价格波动达到一定程度,区域金融稳定难以保障。然而,由于一系列的原因,货币政策在调控房地产价格波动时会遇到一些难点,导致调控效果下降。(一)房地产价格波动扭曲经济主体的消费投资行为房地产价格波动通过改变经济主体的行为方式,从而对实体经济产生广泛的影响。具体而言,房地产价格波动分别通过资产负债表效应和财富效应影响企业投资和居民消费行为,进而影响到社会总需求和总供给的平衡。在信贷市场上,企业筹资的一种典型手段是通...     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Shared Standard Setting in the Public Interest:A Strong Model

正The last two decades have been a definitive era in the evolution of the accountancy profession.In the wake of major corporate scandals at the turn of the century,an international public debate arose on the need for more effective and well-considered regulation;this debate then reignited during the global financial and sovereign debt crises.     

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A COMPLETE PACKAGE

正Many Institute members know they cannot rely purely on technical knowledge and business acumen to remain competitive.As soft skills are increasingly important,Jemelyn Yadao finds out how CPAs can maintain