上市公司盈余质量对现金股利支付的影响研究

本文研究公司盈余质量对现金股利政策的影响,我们先将2016年度上交所的A股上市公司中支付股利与未支付股利的上市公司分成2大类。然后将这两大类的上市公司的盈余质量进行对比和回归分析。我们可以发现总资产净利润率和营业利润贡献率回归结果显著。表示企业的盈利水平和持续性对于企业发放股利非常重要。一个盈利能力强并且具有可持续发展的企业比较适合于支付股利。     

股利政策的经济学分析

我国上市公司一开始就比较偏爱股票股利,如1992年分配股票股利的公司占上市公司总数的49.06%,分配中包括股票股利的公司占上市公司总数的96.23%.近年来,公司对股票股利的分配有所降温,但是平均支付水平仍然较高.     

上市公司股利平稳性与第二类代理冲突关系研究

以2006~2015年A股上市公司为样本,研究股利支付率、股利平稳性与第二类代理冲突的关系。实证发现股利支付率与第二类代理冲突正相关;股利越平稳第二类代理冲突越缓和。     

一种股利支付方式:实物分红——以南方食品为例

一、引言我国上市公司的股利分配实践中,常见的股利支付方式是现金股利、股票股利或者两种方式兼有的组合分配方式。上市公司在实施现金股利和股票股利的利润分配方案时,有时也会同时实施从资本公积转增股本的方案,但转增并不是股利支付方式。此外,公司还可以使用财产和负债支付方式支付股利。财产股利是以现金以外的资产支付的股利,主要是以公司所拥有的其他企业的有价证券,如债券、股票,作为股利支付给股东。而以企业实物产品、服务作为股利支付方式的在国内外都不多见。负债股利是公司以负债支付的股利,通常以公司的应付票据支付给股东,在不得已的情况下也有发行公司债券抵付股利的。财产股利和负债股利实际上是现金股利的替代。这两     

上市公司股利支付方式选择的实证研究

本文首先分析我国上市公司广泛存在的两类代理问题,然后运用代理成本理论定性分析这两种代理问题会导致上市公司选择怎样的股利支付形式,再利用2000—2005年间持续经营的上市公司数据进行实证检验,从而给出股利支付形式选择的合理解释,并提出规范我国股利政策的针对性建议。     

上市公司股利支付方式选择的实证研究

本文首先分析我国上市公司广泛存在的两类代理问题,然后运用代理成本理论定性分析这两种代理问题会导致上市公司选择怎样的股利支付形式,再利用2000—2005年间持续经营的上市公司数据进行实证检验,从而给出股利支付形式选择的合理解释,并提出规范我国股利政策的针对性建议。     

信息披露、公司治理与现金股利政策——来自深市A股上市公司的经验证据

本文以2003~2010年深市A股上市公司为研究样本,采用面板数据logit模型和tobit模型,从信息披露的角度实证检验了上市公司股利政策与公司治理机制之间的关系。本文研究发现:上市公司现金股利支付倾向和支付水平均与信息披露质量显著正相关;信息披露质量较高的上市公司,现金股利支付水平与其成长性显著负相关,而信息披露质量较差的上市公司并不存在这种关系。本文的研究结果表明我国上市公司现金股利政策是公司信息披露质量提升的结果,信息披露质量的提升有助于增强上市公司现金股利支付意愿,提高上市公司现金股利支付水平。     

中美资本市场财富效应比较研究

本文从股利支付和资本利得的角度对比分析了中美资本市场财富效应水平,并对其影响因素展开分析。研究发现,我国资本市场财富效应不够显著,A股上市公司虽然具有较高的股利支付倾向,但股利支付率和资本利得属性较弱;股利支付行为迎合监管动机较强,融资分红特征明显,股票股利支付行为具有高送转特征;资本市场估值中枢下移,指数波动性较高,资本利得属性较差。美股上市公司虽然股利支付意愿不及A股,但股利支付率和资本利得属性较强,且上市公司不存在明显的融资分红倾向。基于此,本文从控股股东属性、企业生命周期、管理层侵占行为、宏观经济和资本市场环境四个维度对A股市场财富效应水平展开深入探讨,并从提升公司质量、改善盈利能力、调整投资者结构、加强市场建设、优化股利监管制度五方面提出了改善我国资本市场财富效应的政策建议。     

基于分组固定效应模型的中国上市公司股利政策研究

基于1257家主板上市公司2004—2014年的数据,运用分组固定效应模型,考量中国上市公司的股利政策。结果表明：相比其他估计技术,分组固定效应模型的研究结果更为准确。中国上市公司在股利分配政策上具有长远规划,股利政策存在异质性且缺乏稳定性,股利平均支付比率处于较低水平。     

基于资本成本的股利政策分析——基于信息技术业的研究

股利政策一直是众多投资者关注的焦点,更是理财学工作者研究的重点。股利政策不仅仅是公司的分配政策,它还关系到公司的再融资政策甚至是投资决策。因此研究股利政策对投资者决策有着重大的指导意义。本文以信息技术业为研究的出发点,研究了权益资本成本与股利支付率和股利支付额的关系。     

A bibliometric review of dividend policy literature

This study systematically reviews the dividend policy literature, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques. We screened a sample of 270 articles retrieved from the Scopus database from 1981 to 2022. We contribute to the literature by identifying six research streams based on bibliometric co-citation analysis: (1) Dividend payment practices, (2) Price–dividend relationship, (3) Capital market valuation, and dividend policy, (4) Risk governance and dividend policy, (5) Taxes and dividend policy, and (6) The dividend disconnects and catering incentives. For each of these streams, the central research theme is outlined, allowing us to recommend potential directions for further investigation. We provide influential journals, authors, topics, articles, and institutions from our analyses. We also contribute 77 research questions that can be explored in future research to develop the field of dividend policy. Our findings should be of value to academics, financial executives, policymakers, investors, and other practitioners.     

The Dividend Substitution Hypothesis: Australian Evidence

In a perfect capital market firms are indifferent to either dividends or repurchases as payout mechanisms, suggesting that the two payout methods should be perfect substitutes. Empirical research at the single country level, as well as cross country studies, provide evidence that dividends and repurchases act as substitutes (the dividend substitution hypothesis), and that the tax treatment of dividends versus capital gains affects this relation. Australia, which operates under a full dividend imputation system, has two types of repurchases: on‐ and off‐market. On‐market repurchases are taxed as capital gains while off‐market repurchases comprise a large dividend component carrying valuable tax credits. Australia thus provides a natural setting to investigate how the tax treatment of proceeds affects the dividend substitution hypothesis. Dividend substitution is found to exist for on‐market repurchases but not for off‐market repurchases, thus providing further support for the idea that the tax treatment of proceeds affects the substitutability of repurchases and dividends.     

竞争加剧背景下我国商业银行的股利分配策略

我国商业银行面临的竞争逐渐加剧。在这样的背景下,商业银行上市后,其股利分配具有非常强烈的信号传递效应,而且,商业银行的股利变动对其他银行的股价行为具有关联影响。另外,新上市银行的首次股利分配的时机选择可以表明银行质量的高低。为了争取在资本市场的竞争优势,我国商业银行上市后需要注重股利分配的信息传递效果,采取平稳的股利分配策略,新上市银行则需要尽快启动股利分配。     

所得税视角下公司股利政策的选择

股利政策主要讨论企业税后利润如何分配的问题,是企业的一项重要决策。然而,所得税的存在使得在不同的股利分配方式下股东会获得不同的税后股利。本文在阐述股利分配的几个著名的理论之后,给出了多提留的股利政策、股票股利、股票回购三个在考虑所得税存在的情况下可选择的股利分配方式,以实现股东财富最大化的财务管理目标。     

现金股利研究的新视角:基于企业生命周期理论

论文选取2000～2006年A股非金融行业上市公司为样本,首先采用专门方法来区分企业所处的生命周期阶段,然后采用多元回归、参数检验、非参数检验来检验上市公司是否会根据企业所处的生命周期阶段调整其现金股利政策,不同生命周期阶段的企业在现金股利支付意向及现金股利支付率是否存在显著差异.结果表明,我国上市公司的确会基于不同的生命周期采取不同的股利政策,但会受到证监会配股增发政策的影响.     

现金股利政策影响因素实证分析——以中国酒业上市公司为例

股利政策作为现代公司理财的核心内容之一,不仅关系着公司股东的利益还关系着公司的稳定发展,因此合理的股利分配政策无论是对于股东的利益还是对于公司的稳定发展都有着重要的意义。而影响股利政策的因素也有很多,不同的因素对其影响也不同。文章选取了中国酒业上市公司为研究对象,根据2009、2010两年派发现金股利的情况和上市公司年报的财务数据资料,通过实证研究找出影响中国酒业上市公司现金股利政策的主要因素,并通过具体地分析,进一步为该行业股利政策的制定和规范提出具有合理性和可取性的建议,以提高企业的价值,实现股东财富最大化的目标。     

Dividend Policy in Switzerland

The paper examines dividend policy for a sample of Swiss companies. Several factors that determine cross-sectional variations in dividend policy – such as profitability, growth opportunities, and riskiness – are identified. Price volatility seems to stand out as the most significant factor. Looking at the relationship between dividends and earnings over time, dividend changes are more closely linked to past and current rather than future net income growth. However, they do confirm a persistent shift in the level of earnings. There is also a significant relationship between losses and dividend cuts. These findings suggest that it is the managers’ reluctance to cut dividends that gives informational content to dividend changes.     

Are all dividends created equal? Australian evidence using dividend‐increase track records

Recent research indicates that the signal sent by a dividend change is more powerful for longer histories of unchanged dividends. We study the dividend history of Australian firms to investigate whether the signalling power of a dividend increase varies with the frequency of repetition. We find that the first three consecutive dividend increases are associated with significantly positive abnormal returns, and subsequent increases are generally not significant, even after controlling for the interaction effect with the simultaneously announced earnings information. Our results support the hypothesis that repeating a dividend increase eventually leads to a reputation for further increases and weakens the value of subsequent increases as a means of disseminating management's private information.     

The Effect of Past Earnings and Dividend Patterns on the Information Content of Dividends When Earnings Are Reduced

This study pursues two objectives: first, to provide evidence on the information content of dividend policy, conditional on past earnings and dividend patterns prior to an annual earnings decline; second, to examine the effect of the magnitude of low earnings realizations on dividend policy when firms have more‐or‐less established dividend payouts. The information content of dividend policy for firms that incur earnings reductions following long patterns of positive earnings and dividends has been examined ( DeAngelo et al., 1992, 1996 ; Charitou, 2000 ). No research has examined the association between the informativeness of dividend policy changes in the event of an earnings drop, relative to varying patterns of past earnings and dividends. Our dataset consists of 4,873 U.S. firm‐year observations over the period 1986–2005. Our evidence supports the hypotheses that, among earnings‐reducing or loss firms, longer patterns of past earnings and dividends: (a) strengthen the information conveyed by dividends regarding future earnings, and (b) enhance the role of the magnitude of low earnings realizations in explaining dividend policy decisions, in that earnings hold more information content that explains the likelihood of dividend cuts the longer the past earnings and dividend patterns. Both results stem from the stylized facts that managers aim to maintain consistency with respect to historic payout policy, being reluctant to proceed with dividend reductions, and that this reluctance is higher the more established is the historic payout policy.     

Dividend persistence and dividend behaviour

This article demonstrates how a spurious regression problem caused by dividend persistence is compounded by a spurious correlation problem when the dependent and independent variables in dividend behaviour regressions are ratios composed of common component variables. This article utilises a simulation procedure to take account of these problems, with the findings implying that extreme care should be taken when using ratios as predictor or explanatory variables in time series regression. This article introduces a reformulated Lintner first difference dividend behaviour model that is not subject to spurious regression in which past prices predict subsequent changes in dividends.